关于文化英语作文中考【一】
导入：
第1段：提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题
正文：
第2段：Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法
结论：
第3段：These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法
关于文化英语作文中考【二】
1。 头绪分明，脉络清楚
写好记叙文，首先要头绪分明，脉络清楚，明确文章要求写什么。要对所写的事件或人物进行分析，弄清事件发生、发展一直到结束的整个过程，然后再收集选取素材。这些素材都应该跟上述五个“ W ”和一个“ H ”有关。尽管不是每篇记叙文里都必须包括这些“ W ”和“ H ”，但动笔之前，围绕五个“ W ”和“ H ”进行构思是必不可少的。
2。 突出中心，详略得当
在文章的框架确定后，对支持故事的素材的选取是很关键的。选材要注意取舍，应该从表现文章主题的需要出发，分清主次，定好详略。要突出重点，详写细述那些能表现文章主题的重要情节，略写粗述那么非关键的次要情节。面面俱到反而使情节罗列化，使人不得要领。这一点是写好记叙文要解决的一个基本问题，也需要一定的技巧。如：
One night a man came to our house and told me， "There is a family with eight children。 They have not eaten for days。" I took some food with me and went。
When I finally came to that family， I saw the faces of those little children disfigured （破坏外貌） by hunger。 There was no sorrow or sadness in their faces， just the deep pain of hunger。
I gave the rice to the mother。 She divided the rice in two， and went out， carrying half the rice。 When she came back， I asked her， "Where did you go?" she gave me this simple answer， "To my neighbors — they are hungry also!"
3。 用活语言，准确生动
记叙文要用具体的事件和生动的语言对人、事、物加以叙述。一篇好的记叙文的语言既要准确、生动，又要表现力强，这样才能把人、事描写得具体生动，其可读性才强。试比较下面一篇例文修改的前后效果。
原文：
One day Xiaoqiang was wandering away。 He was soon lost among people and traffic。 He could not find the way back home and started crying。 Just then， two young students who were passing by found him standing alone in front of a shop and crying。 They went up to Xiaoqiang and asked him what had happened。 Xiaoqiang told them how he got lost and where he lived。 The two students decided to take him home。 Mother was pleased to see Xiaoqiang come back safe and sound。 She invited the two students into the house and gave them some money， but they didn＇t take it。 She served them with tea but they left。
修改后：
The other day， five-year-old Xiaoqiang left home alone and wandered happily in the street。 After some time， he felt hungry so he wanted to go back home。 But he found he was lost among the crowded people and heavy traffic。 When he could not find the way home， he started and crying。 Just then， two young students who were passing by from school found him sanding crying in front of a shop。 They immediately went up to him。
"Little boy， why are you standing here crying?" they asked。
"I want Mom， I go home。" said the boy， still crying。
"Don＇t worry， we＇ll send you home。"
And they spent the next two hours looking for the boy＇s house。 With the help of a policeman， they finally found it。
When the worried mother saw her son come back safe and sound， she was so thankful and she invited the students into her house。 Gratefully， she offered them some money， saying it was a way to express her thanks， but the young students firmly refused it and left without even a cup of tea。
关于文化英语作文中考【三】
导入：
第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题
As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对
The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句，承上启下
正文：
第2段：First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的`理由
结论：
第3段：In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段，构成\"总—分—总\"结构
关于文化英语作文中考【四】
导入：
第1段：Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题
Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧
正文：
第2段：Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点
Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由
第3段：However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点
Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由
结论：
第4段：Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点 オ
关于文化英语作文中考【五】
1。 叙述的人称
英语的记叙文一般是以第一或第三人称的角度来叙述的。用第一称表示的是由叙述者亲眼所见、亲耳所闻的经历。它的优点在于能把故事的情节通过“我”来传达给读者，使人到真实可信，如身临其境。如：
The other day， I was driving along the street。 Suddenly， a car lost its control and ran directly towards me fast。 I was so frightened that I quickly turned to the left side。 But it was too late。 The car hit my bike and I fell off it。
用第三人称叙述，优点在于叙述者不受“我”活动范围以内的人和事物的限制，而是通过作者与读者之外的第三者，直接把故事中的情节展现在读者面前，文章的客观性很强。如：
Little Tom was going to school with an umbrella， for it was raining hard。 On the way， he saw an old woman walking in the rain with nothing to cover。 Tom went up to the old woman and wanted to share the umbrella with her， but he was too short。 What could he do? Then he had a good idea。
2。 动词的时态
在记叙文中，记和叙都离不开动词。所以动词出现率最高，且富于变化。记叙文中用得最多的是动词的过去的\'，这是英语记叙文区别于汉语记叙文的关键之处。英语写作的优美之处就在于这些动词时态的变化，正是这一点才使得所记、所叙有鲜活的动态感、鲜明的层次感和立体感。
3。 叙述的顺序
记叙一件事要有一定的顺序。无论是顺叙、倒叙、插叙还是补叙，都要让读者能弄清事情的来龙去脉。顺叙最容易操作，较容易给读者提供有关事情的空间和时间线索。但这种方法也容易使文章显得平铺直叙，读起来平淡乏味。倒叙、插叙、补叙等叙述方法能有效地提高文章的结构效果，让所叙之事跌宕起伏，使读者在阅读时思维产生较大的跳跃，从而为文章所吸引，深入其中。但这些方法如果使用不当，则容易弄巧成拙，使文章结构散乱，头绪不清，让读者不知所云。
4。 叙述的过渡
过渡在上下文中起着承上启下、融会贯通的作用。过渡往往用在地点转移或时间、事件转换以及由概括说明到具体叙述时。如：
In my summer holidays， I did a lot of things。 Apart form doing my homework， reading an English novel， watching TV and doing some housework， I went on a trip to Qingdao。 It is really a beautiful city。 There are many places of interest to see。 But what impressed me most was the sunrise。
The next morning I got up early。 I was very happy because it was a fine day。 By the time I got to the beach， the clouds on the horizon were turning red。 In a little while， a small part of the sun was gradually appearing。 The sun was very red， not shining。 It rose slowly。 At last it broke through the red clouds and jumped above the sea， just like a deep-red ball。 At the same time the clouds and the sea water became red and bright。
What a moving and unforgettable scene!
5。 叙述与对话
引用故事情节中主要人物的对话是记叙文提高表现力的一种好方法。适当地用直接引语代替间接的主观叙述，可以客观生动地反映人物的性格、品质和心理状态，使记叙生动、有趣，使文章内容更加充实、具体。试比较下面两段的叙述效果：
I was in the kitchen， and I was cooking something。 Suddenly I heard a loud noise from the front。 I thought maybe someone was knocking the door。 I asked who it was but I heard no reply。 After a while I saw my cat running across the parlor。 I realized it was the cat。 I felt released。
这本来应是一段故事性很强的文字，但经作者这么一写，就不那么吸引人了。原因是文中用的都是叙述模式，没有人物语言，把“悬念”给冲淡了。可作如下调整：
I was in the kitchen cooking something。 "Crash!" a loud noise came from the front。 Thinking someone was knocking at the door， I asked， "Who?" No reply。 After a while， I saw my cat running across the parlor。 "It＇s you。" I said， quite released。
关于文化英语作文中考【六】
很喜欢余秋雨先生的《文化苦旅》。当一天世俗的烦闷无从化解的时候,拿出这本《文化苦旅》，在字里行间与秋雨先生一起欣赏大江南北,登越高山峻岭,在感受自然风景的同时感悟人生……
昨夜,再次翻开这篇《沙原隐泉》，再一次细细品读鸣沙山的狡黠与月牙泉的静谧,感悟人生的起伏跌宕。
秋雨先生与沙的厮磨正如我们与成长中日渐增加的惰性互搏：“软软的细沙，也不硌脚，也不让你磕撞，只是款款地抹去你的全部气力。你越发疯，它越温柔，温柔得可恨之极、无奈，只能暂息雷霆之怒，把脚底放松，与它厮磨。”随着岁月一点点的流逝，心中的惰性也在一天天增强，消磨你的意志，散去你的功力……年少时的意气风发、鸿鹄之志已成为一种回忆。
我们对人生、事业的追求仿佛秋雨先生登鸣沙山。
“沙山的顶越看越高,爬多少它就高多少,简直像儿时追月。
“再不理会那高远的目标了……它总在的，不看也在。还是转过头来看看自己已经走过的路罢.……不为那山顶，只为这已经划下的曲线。爬，不管能抵达哪儿，只为已耗下的\'生命，爬，无论怎么说，我始终站在已走过的路的顶端。永久的顶端，不断浮动的顶端，自我的顶端，未曾后退的顶端。”我们对人生与事业的追求目标可能是不易到达的，但是只要欣赏这个过程，每一次的进步都是走到自己的顶端。
“我们努力追求顶端，也许，当你登上山顶时却发现最美的风景竟在山底……
“此时此刻，刚才的攀登，全化成了悲哀。向往峰巅,向往高度,结果峰巅只是一道刚能立足的狭地。不能横行，不能直走，只享一时俯视之乐，怎可长久驻足安坐？上已无路，下又艰难，我感到从未有过的孤独与惶恐。世间真正温煦的美色，都熨贴着大地，潜伏在深谷。”
秋雨先生由此感叹：人生真是艰难，不上高峰发现不了它，上了高峰又不能与它近乎。看来，注定要不断地上坡下坡、上坡下坡。
人生何尝不如此？
我去过鸣沙山，也见过月牙泉，可惜当时没能有秋雨先生这样深的感悟。我只一戒凡夫俗子，只会用眼睛去欣赏大自然奇妙的安排。面对静静躺在鸣沙山底的月牙泉，唯有惊叹大自然的造化。我也艰难的爬上一座不太高的沙山，享受快速滑下的快感。只记得在爬的时候曾几度想放弃，可禁不住旁人滑沙时快乐惊呼的诱惑，终于爬到一定的高度，并体会了一次极速运动的快乐。却没想到，在拜读秋雨先生这篇《沙原隐泉》时会有这样深的共鸣。
人生，犹如在沙漠中行走，犹如在鸣沙山攀登，只有用自己的脚，走别人没走过的路，才能走出一条新路，每当回过头来看看自己所走过的路，看看自己留下的脚印，无论是深、是浅、规则的、不规则的，心中都会为自己留下的脚印而高兴，才发现，自己竟然走了这么长，爬了那么高，留下了一条飘逸的波动的曲线，无论是挫折、无论是成功、无论是辉煌，无论是……，都是人生之经历，都是人生一笔宝贵的财富，正如泰戈尔的中诗中所言：“天空不留下鸟的痕迹，但我已飞过！”足已。
