How to prevent the H7N9?
As is well known,the A flu is spreading throught our country. However, if we negnect it, the deadly H7N9 may cause more infectors,or even more deaths. So what is the most important is that we should take some effective measures to prevent it.They can be listed as follows.
Firstly,it is necessary for you to realize the Avian flu can be prevented if you develop good living habits. For example,you shouldn’t forget to wash your hands before meals.Besides,don’t spit everywhere and try to cover your mouth or nose with paper or hankerchiefs when you have to cough or sneeze.What’s more, remember to wear the mouth-cover if you have to go to the public places, such as the crowded cinemas,supermarkets, buses,where the A flu may spread easily.
Secondly,of course, taking exercise more often and taking good sleep to build your body are wise choices for you to reduce the risk of being infected.
Last but not the least, if you are unlucky to be infected with the slight flu cold, try to stay at home,and take some medicine. Do pay attention to your daily body temperature. If you have a high fever, go to the hospital without delay for further treatment. Make sure you are not expected to come back to school before the cold or flu is cured.
Only by doing like this can you prevent or defeat the A flu in the end.
Expert tips on how to prevent avian influenza H7N9 collated by current argument data dictionary
1.平时加强体育锻炼,多休息,避免过度劳累,不吸烟,勤洗手;注意个人卫生,打喷嚏或咳嗽时掩住口鼻。
1 usually strengthen physical exercise, rest more, avoid excessive overworked, do not smoke, wash their hands; pay attention to personal hygiene, when sneezing or coughing and cover your nose and mouth.
2.保持室内清洁,使用消毒液清洗的地毯,避免使用难以清洗的地毯,保持地面、天花板、家具及墙壁清洁,确保排水道通畅;保持室内空气流通,应每天开窗换气两次,每次至少10分钟,或使用抽气扇保持空气流通;尽量少去 空气不流通的场所。
2 keep the room clean, use disinfectant cleaning carpets, avoid the use of hard to clean the carpet, keep the floor, ceiling, furniture and walls clean, to ensure smooth drainage channel; maintains the indoor air circulation, ventilation windows should be at least two times a day, 10 minutes each time, or use a fan to keep air circulation; as little as possible to airless places.
3.注意饮食卫生,进食禽肉、蛋类要彻底煮熟,加工、保存食物时要注意生、熟分开;养成良好的卫生习惯,搞好厨房卫生,不生食禽肉和内脏。解剖活(死家禽、家畜及其制品后要彻底洗手。
3, pay attention to food hygiene, eating meat, eggs should be thoroughly cooked, processing, preservation of food to the attention of raw, cooked separately; develop good health habits, good kitchen hygiene, do not eat raw poultry meat and offal. Anatomy of living (dead to wash hands thoroughly, livestock and poultry products.
同时,在户外洗手不方便的时候,可以使用免洗洗手液,随身携带,随时随地隔离病菌,呵护您的健康。
At the same time, when the outdoor hand-washing is not convenient, can use hand sanitizer, carry whenever and wherever possible, isolate the pathogen, take care of your health.
4.发现疫情时,应尽量避免与禽类接触;公众特别是儿童应避免密切接触家禽和野禽。
4 found in the epidemic, should avoid contact with poultry; the public especially children should avoid close contact with poultry and wild birds.
5.注意生活用具的消毒处理。禽流感病毒不耐热,100°C下一分钟即可灭活。对干燥、紫外线照射、汞、氯等常用消毒药都很敏感。
5 pay attention to disinfection and living appliances. Avian influenza viruses do not heat, 100 ° C, one minute can be inact
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
我,一个无处不在的精灵。所有的机器运转都要靠我来维持,我的存在给繁华的都市带来了缤纷的'夜景。想必你肯定知道了我就是电了吧。我是一种自然现象,是像电子和质子这样的亚原子粒子之间的产生排斥和吸引力的一种属性。我是自然界四种基本相互作用之一。
想知道人们为什么这么爱我吗?理由很简单,想象一下生活中没有了我人类将会怎样。没有了我,人们就欣赏不到精彩的电视节目;没有了我,医生就使用不了无影灯做手术;没有了我,工厂的机器就会停止转动,工业就没有了进一步的发展,更不用说上夜班的人们,他们将无法工作;没有了我,人们在室外只能依靠微弱的月光摸索着行进,一不小心还摔倒在地上…… 在漆黑的夜里,古老的油灯已经不能再满足现代人的需要,我已经成为现代人生活中不可缺少的东西。
但是我认为我还有些地方做的并不是很好。我已经仔细思考过了,我不能再会让许多地方都闹“电荒”。就说南京吧,由于工厂大量地费电,使得居民们常常被迫限电。现在我一定要好好告诉工厂的所有员工,要他们知道不要认为电费都是公家掏的钱,反正自己又不出钱,从不认为那是浪费,所以许多工厂办公处明明没有人,中央空调、电视机还是照样开着,使得大量的电流白白浪费,也要认为这也是浪费。
我认为通过限制工业用我的时候改掉那些浪费的习惯,这样居民们就不会少了日常生活必用的“我”了。因为我必须保证能让居民们正常生活,这样他们才可以精神可佳,满怀欢乐,工作也有了积极性。常人说“安居乐业”,只有居民生活稳定了,才能谈到工业发展,不是吗?
所以,在现代的文明生活里的人啊,要知道我是非常重要的。所以呢,人们啊,你们不但要学着节约用“我”,而且要提高用“我”效能哦,合理地用我,让我赶快幸福地投到你们的怀里吧!
电力是现代生活中最重要的动力,生活在这城市里,每个人,每一天都需要使用“电器产品”。
古时候,没有电,到了夜晚,只能靠着微弱的烛光读书,但因烛火飘忽不定,便使得人们早早就寝。自从有了“电”,人类的生活开始有了很大的转变。
电,使电灯发亮,有了灯光,照亮了漆黑的夜晚,人们开始愈来愈晚睡,也因此有了更多时间可以完成白天未完成的事。
在宁静的夜晚,除了看书外,科学家为了让人们在晚上的休息时间可以有些愉乐,进一步发明了电视、收音机、CD播放器,这些靠着电力运作的电器产品,丰富人们的生活,打破了宁静的夜晚。
随着时代的进步,工商业发展快速,科技发达,许多公司,工厂;都必需靠电力来维持商业运作。一但发生大停电,不仅生活不便利,也造成工厂内机器停上运作,损失好几千万的收入。
艺术家把各式大大小小的电泡,彩绘成七彩的颜色,并将它们制成大型艺术作品,或是制成高贵优雅的水晶灯,挂在高级的餐厅内,使得屋内的气氛美妙了起来。有些则被制成五颜六色的镁光灯,打在舞台上,使得表演变得更加活泼生动。
因为有了电,人们发明了冷气,在炎热的夏日,能待在屋内吹着凉凉的风;因为有了电,人们发明了暖气机,在寒冷的冬天,能够让身子暖和起来,因为有了电,人们发明了电冰箱,使得吃剩的食物不会马上腐坏;因为有了电,人们发明了电视游乐器材,娱乐了每个人;因为有了电,……
“电”,是我们生活中不可或缺,且同时扮演了非常重要的角色。若是没有了“它”,我们的生活将不再那么的`便利,也使得我们的生活变得乏味枯燥… …,所以我们应是好好善加利用“它”,这样我们的生活才会多采多姿,变得更美好。
当似红柿般艳红的落日余辉被海平面逐渐吞噬,那黑天鹅绒顿时包覆整个天空,一开始,夜空下,稀疏的灯光蹦出黑暗,接着东一盏、西一盏,很快的便成了灯火通明的不夜城,一点都不输白昼时金乌的灿烂光景。
自爱迪生发明电灯以来,人们“日出而作,日落而息”的观念顿时被打破,电灯替原本平乏无趣的夜,增添了许多的乐趣与充实,学生能充份运用夜晚的时间读书,拥有更多的娱乐,这些好处都在电发明后似雨后春笋般不断冒出。但时间一久,我们便忘了饮水思源的道理,渐渐的,我们失去了感恩的心;渐渐的,我们对有 电带来的的便利感到麻木,认为这是理所当然的。
直到有一天,我对这事完全改观。当夜在天空的画布上渲染出一片漆黑的墨,我习以为常的打开书桌的台灯,按下CD音响的开关,打开我刚买的小说,悠杨的 音乐声牵引着我步入书香的世界,正当我的思绪仍在书中的世界漫步时,忽然一个强裂的震动,使我惊觉,地牛翻身,四周顿时成了一个伸手不见五指的漆黑地狱。
墙上原本暖色的壁纸瞬时变冰冷,现在虽是炎炎的夏日,却感受不到一丝热意,心中恐惧的野兽,吞噬了我冷静的心,不由得打了个冷颤,望向窗外,原本灯火通明的不夜城,此时却像一座寂静空虚的空城,随着黑暗的大浪不断袭来,心中对于电的渴望顿时倍增,对于以往那唾手可得的电,现在却生起强烈的依赖与眷恋, 正当我陷入绝望的深渊时,一束光照耀身处黑暗的我──电来了!我的泪潸然落下,心中感激的油灯霎时燃烧,烧掉以往对电的麻木,看着房间充斥着灯光,不禁感到温暖无比,这件事不仅烙印在我心中,也开启对电尘封已久的感谢。
我走到阳台,一丝丝的光线射入我未***眼眶,我看着这不输白昼时金乌璀璨的不夜城,手抚触着心中的温暖说道:“来电的感觉真好!”
To see a world in a grain of sand,
And a heaven in a wild flower,
Hold infinity in the palm of your hand,
And eternity in an hour.
一沙一世界,
一花一天堂,
手中即无限,
永恒亦短暂。
人与电好像已脱离不了关系。上至城市通宵的光明,下至腕上手表的时刻。
古时人们和现代人的生活方式大相径庭,现代人无法想象没有电的生活;古时人也不知道何有电的生活。记得书上写道:清朝后期宫员从西方引进“发电机”、 “电缆线”和“灯炮”,时人不解其功用,称发电机为“发机鸡”,不知什么是电,甚至有人每每经过电线杆,总要打把伞,深怕自已被电到呢!而“电灯炮”,也 是对传统社会的一大冲击。过去人们入夜后,总早早熄“灯”休息;自从电灯引进后就改变人们的“夜间生活”。而莘莘学子们也不用靠几根蜡烛和学孙康月光映雪苦读了!
反观现代人们的生活,从早上烤面包做早餐、乘车上班赴课、在校上电脑课、到晚上休闲听音乐、观赏节目无一不用到电。不过,当你在享受“来电”的愉悦时,可否试想没有电的生活?假如,当初英国没有工业革命,你早上只好自行钻木取火烤早餐、徒步上学、亲手撰写字、晚上也只能唱歌给自已听、表演给自已看。 这时我们才惊觉--人们需要电,就跟每天要喝水一样的重要。
但是“水可载舟,亦可覆舟”电虽然人们带来方便的生活,但过度的利用、滥用电,却也使得地球环境日益败坏。我们该思考的是如何节制用电,而不是如何用“电”来解决“电”造成的污染;若是如此,那岂不跟依索寓言中即将被狐狸吃掉的羊请狼保诹自已一样荒唐、可笑吗?
所以,在方便的同时也要顾到环保,未来才能继续享受“有来电的感觉,真好!”
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