I have been good at school. I often think of you when I go to bed because we always go for a walk before go to bed at home. So I miss you everyday.
Do you miss me? Why dont you call me? Ive got a lot of things to tell you.
One of the things is about foreign teachers daughter. Her names Skyler. She lives in Canada. She comes to our class to learn Chinese and English with me in my class.
This afternoon, when it was art and craft class, our class were cleaning the gymnasium. And she did it with us too. So I usually talk to her when she doesn’t know what to do? But when the class is over, I always havent got enough time to talk to her. And I usually cant find her. So we dont have time to introduce to each other. But it is the first time that I have a foreign student. So Im very happy!
Mum, you often tell me, \"If you are happy, Ill be happy, too.\"So you have to be happy, because Im happy! I like you when you are happy!
In the end, I wish you everything is just fine!
Yours,
Sophia.
Dear Mr Cooper,
I work at the Friendship Bookstore on Dongfang Road where you often come to buy books.The other day when you bought a dictionary at our bookstore I made a mistake abut the price.You looked at two different editions of the same dictionary,one costing 30 yuan and the other 21 yuan.You took the 21-yuan but I accepted 30 yuan from you.I didn\'t find out my mistake until you had left.Will you please come to the bookstore to get your change or to return your dictionary and get a 30-yuan edition instead? I apologize for whatever trouble this is causing you.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
1.下定义:简洁明了的概括说明对象的内涵本质,使说明文章更严密科学严谨.
2.作诠释:对事物进行解释说明,用于解释被说明内容的成因及内在联系. 使读者在阅读时对抽象的字词能够更加理解.
3.举例子:举出实际事例来说明事物,其作用是使说明的对象具体形象,便于读者理解.
4.列数字:列举数字进行说明.其作用是使说明准确无误,令读者信服.
5.打比方:用修辞方法中的明喻、暗喻来生动形象说明,增强文章的趣味性.
6.作比较:一个事物跟另一个事物做比,以突出强调被说明对象的特点(地位、影响等.
7.引用: 引用别人的话或资料原文,加强被说明事物的理论依据的真实性.
8.分类别:把一个大的范围分为一个个小的范围,把复杂的事物按一定的标准分成若干小的事物来说明.其作用是使说明条理清楚.
9.摹状貌:通过具体的描写揭示事物的特征,能使说明生动形象,使文章更具可读性.
10.列图表:画出图表,可使说明内容直观形象.
二、
Dear Paul,
How was I to know that you were watching me sleep? I awoke to see you laying there and just then, you smiled and said hi and that just melted me. I wish with all of my heart that I could wake to your beautiful eyes for the rest of my life.I hated to leave but as I have told you, I left a big part of me with you.
It is yours now so, take care and tread lightly. I wish that I could be with you now as you face so many struggles, but know that I am there in spirit and am praying for everything to work out for you. No matter where this life takes us, together or not, know that you and your girls will always be in my heart and \"my favorite.\" Love always,Amanda
示例:
Dear______,
I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for ________(感谢的\'原因. If it had not been for your assistance in _________(对方给你的具体帮助, I fear that I would have been_________(没有对方帮助时的后果.
Every one agrees that it was you who__________(给出细节.
Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you! Please accept my gratitude.
Yours sincerely
Li Ming
读书笔记根据记录方式不同,大体可分为两大类:“写出来”的笔记和“贴出来”的笔记。
先说说“写出来”的笔记,根据做笔记的内容深浅和难易程度,以及做笔记的人的习惯分为三种记录方式:
1、一句话笔记如果你觉得记笔记是一件繁琐的事情,或觉得自己无法坚持下去,那么可以尝试一下一句话笔记法。
比如,读完一本书,你可以在笔记本上这样写:“2016年7月1日,我读完了《XXX》。这本书比我想象中有意思。”
不要觉得这样太过于简单,甚至肤浅,就算是只记一句话,也一定会让你有所收获,因为把读书笔记坚持下去才是写读书笔记最基本的要求。
法国文学专家鹿岛茂先生曾在随笔中写道:“图书都是有重点的,没有必要从头到尾祥读。重要的是不管篇幅多少,都要下点功夫让自己对读过的书有印象。即使只记下这本书的作者、书名、阅读时的情景或是做些摘抄都好,要坚持写读书笔记,这是最有效的读书方法。”
2、摘抄式笔记摘抄可以促进、加深对书的记忆和理解。重点是,一定要摘抄让自己心动的语句。
至于其他的内容,不管是客观来讲很重要的段落,还是作者想强调的部分,只要没有共鸣,都不用摘抄,毕竟那种内容只要看目录和前言就懂了。另一方面,选择摘抄段落时,不是找让人觉得“理应如此”的文章,而是觉得“这么一说确实有道理”的内容。
如果摘抄的.文章内容太多太长,写下来太麻烦,而又找不出合适的关键句的时候,可以把小标题抄下来。小标题是作者或编者倾注了相当多的心血提炼出的语句,可以将其当做最具代表性的语句摘抄下来。
3、“葱鲔(wei第三声)火锅式”笔记。
先说下葱鲔火锅,即葱段金枪鱼火锅,是以葱和金枪鱼为材料烹制的日本特色料理,其中葱段属于配菜而非调料。之所以称为“葱鲔火锅式”笔记,是因其摘抄和评论并存的特征,正如这道菜中鱼肉和大葱的关系一样。
普通笔记的三要素为:写读书笔记的日期、书名、作者名。而“葱鲔火锅式”笔记,则是除了此三要素外,还要再加上两个内容:对自己来说重要的内容(摘抄)和自己对这篇文章的感想(评论)。
比如,在笔记本上你可以用“圆圈”来表示摘抄部分,而运用自己的语言表达的感想和补充说明则可以标上“五角星”,以此来作为区分,交替标在每个段落前。
亚瑟叔本华在《论读书》中写道:“如果你觉得读书就是为了模仿别人的想法,那么这是思想上的懒惰。请丢开书本自己思考。”而“葱鲔火锅式”笔记在一定程度上可以让我们在读书时“搭上思想的便车”,提炼出属于自己的感想,而这种感想正是原创思考的源泉。
喜欢写作的小伙伴,可以尝试此种方法,起码写书评变得简单易行。
再说说“贴出来”的笔记,根据收集的方式不同可以分为剪报式读书笔记和复印粘贴式读书笔记。
阅读说明文要注意从以下几个方面入手:
第一招:善于找准说明对象。
第二招:善于概括说明对象的特点。
第三招:善于分析说明顺序。
第四招:善于分析说明文的语言。
第五招:善于分析说明方法及其作用。弄清楚了说明方法的特点,分析它们在文章中的具体作用。
第六招:善于分析引用古籍或的目的。先要理解所引古籍或名言的含义,现联系说明的内容,看看这两者间有何内在联系,就能领悟其引用的目的了。在说明的开头文段或中间叙述有关的故事,究竟起何作用:在文章开头叙述故事,其目的往往是为了引起读者阅读的兴趣,或者是为了引出说明对象。在文章或段落中间叙述故事,往往是为了增强说明文的可读性,同时也为了说明事物的来源或作用。
第七招:善于完成开放性问题。中考说明文阅读,根据“新课标”中要求“注意领会作品中所体现的科学精神和科学思想方法”的要求,说明文阅读考查的题目势必要引导学生关注人类、关注自然、关注生态环境、关注科技进程、关注未来发展,有利于培养学生的科学态度、科学思想、科学品质、科学精神和科学方法。
(1)摘录式。主要是为了积累词汇、句子。可以摘录优美的词语,精彩的句子、段落、供日后熟读、背诵和运用。
(2)提纲式。以记住书的主要内容为目的。通过编写内容提纲,明确主要和次要的内容。
(3)心得式。为了记下自己感受最深的内容,记下读了什么书,书中哪些内容自己教育最深,联系实际写出自己的感受。即随感。
(4)简缩式。为了记住故事梗概、读了一篇较长文章后,可抓住主要内容,把它缩写成短文。
(5)仿写式。为了能做到学以致用,可模仿所摘录的精彩句子,段落进行仿写,达到学会运用。
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