素材
1、《百鸟朝凤》是一部感情电影,由中国第四代导演领军人物吴天明导演,陶泽如、郑伟、李岷城主演。影片讲述的是李岷城与陶泽如新老两代唢呐艺人为了信念的坚守所产生的真挚的师徒情、父子情、兄弟情。 该片于2016年5月6日在中国大陆上映。
2、大师绝唱,今夕请珍惜。吴天明何许人也?作为中国第四代导演的领军人物,吴天明的电影曾经书写了一个时代:1983年,他的《人生》观影人数超过两亿;他的《老井》成为中国第一部获得A类国际电影节大奖的作品;他导演的《变脸》获得了近50个国际电影节的大奖……作为幕后推手,他为中国影坛培养了张艺谋、陈凯歌、黄建新、周晓文、田壮壮、何平、顾长卫、芦苇等一批蜚声国内外的电影人,被誉为第五代导演的“教父”。
吴天明在创作《百鸟朝凤》时已经72岁高龄,剧本改了很多稿都不满意,最后甚至闭关一个半月逐字修改,经常改到痛哭流涕。2014年2月,电影《百鸟朝凤》完成最后的剪辑制作,然而仅一个月之后,吴天明导演离世,《百鸟朝凤》就此成为大师绝唱。
3、辗转两年,上映不易。2014年吴天明导演离世后,因为缺乏宣发费用等原因,《百鸟朝凤》被搁置了很长一段时间。吴天明导演的女儿吴妍妍四处奔波,直到遇见了著名制片人方励。“我让方励老师看了《百鸟朝凤》,他看完之后背过身去,半天没有说话,等他转过身来,满眼都是泪水。然后他问你缺什么,我说缺资金,我现在没有足够的钱来做这件事。方励老师说你缺多少钱我给你补多少,一定要把这部电影推出去,哪怕头破血流,也要为了这部电影跟市场打一仗。让观众都看到吴天明导演这么好的一部作品,这样我们才对得起这位艺术家。”
对此方励表示,《百鸟朝凤》是“电影中的电影”,每次看片都被感动落泪,因此毅然决定亲自带领“志愿者”队伍,集结社会各方力量与业内同仁,为电影推广尽其所能。
于是,在《百鸟朝凤》制作完成的两年之后,这部影片才终于得以跟观众见面。
4、“百鸟朝凤”没那么简单。
《百鸟朝凤》是唢呐名曲。然而,它并不仅仅是一支曲子那么简单。据影片主演陶泽如介绍,《百鸟朝凤》原是欢快的曲子,常被用于乡间结婚喜事。然而在电影《百鸟朝凤》中,吴天明导演将其改成了哀曲,变得深沉庄重。一般情况下不吹此曲,“只有德高望重者,才配得起为他吹《百鸟朝凤》。这首曲子,承载的是对人生的评价。”
电影《百鸟朝凤》讲述了一个关于唢呐和艺术传承的故事,然而,影片所表达的又远远不止于此。正如黄建新导演所评价:“吴天明用'一个年轻生命的成长'与'一个生命的消亡'交叉来表现了一种精神世界。这个精神世界是他的,又是全人类的。电影到了这个份儿上,才是真正的大师。”
京剧言派创始人言菊朋,是蒙古族人,祖辈几代都是清王朝的武官。他在陆军贵胄学堂念书时就对京剧艺术特别有兴趣。毕业后,他在蒙藏学院某得了个小差事,收入很低,维持六口之家生活过得紧巴巴。可他千方百计要省出钱来去听戏。他特别爱看著名老生谭鑫培演的戏,不管是下瓢泼大雨还是大雪纷飞,他总是 脚踏钉鞋,手持雨伞,上戏院买张最便宜的票,潜心观摩谭鑫培的表演。十余年如一日,从不间断,他的足迹踏遍了北京城内各大戏院。
他不但刻苦、细心学习谭鑫培的表演艺术,而且还在学习别人的基础上不断创新,终于形成了自己的独特风格,在京剧界独树一帜,成为言派创始人。
1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ……
2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.
3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.
4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ……
5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……
6) Never in our history has the idea that …… been so popular.
7) Faced with ……, quite a few people argue that ……
8) According to a recent survey, ……
9) With the rapid development of ……,
10 When it comes to…, (当说到…
二、列举观点
I.Some people think/believe that…,
Other argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true
1.Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages.
2.Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages.
3.Compared with cars,bikes have their advantages and disadvantages. ,
4.Although computers bring people a lot of convenience,they have many disadvantages.
5....has many advantages.For example,…
6. However,just as every coin has two sides,…has it’s disadvantages.
II…play(san important role/part in……
1.Computers play an important role in science and technology.
2.Computers play a more and more important role in our life.
3.Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies.
4.Education plays an important part in developing our mind.
5.Addiction to alcohol and drugs plays a role in homelessness.
6.Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life.
7.In the past,letters played a decisive role in long-distance communication.But now,telephone,email,and fax have taken their place.
III.With the development of…
1.With the development of our economy,many Chinese families can afford a car.
2.With the development of our economy and society,pollution is more and more serious.
3.With the rapid development of Science and technology,people can get a college degree by taking online-courses at home.
4.With the current social and technological developments,employees with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed.
5.With the rapid increase of China's population,housing problem is becoming more and more serious.
6.With more and more women entering the society,people's attitude towards women is changing.
7.With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up, an increasing number of (a growing number of,a significant number of
families can afford a car.
三、陈述自己观点
There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements,but…
四、批驳
1)It is true that ……, but one vital point is being left out.
2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.
3) Some people say ……, but it does not hold water.
4) Many of us have been under the illusion that……
5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.
6) It makes no sense to argue for ……
7) Too much stress placed on …… may lead to ……
8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ……
9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ……
10) No one can deny the fact that ……
11) The idea is hardly supported by facts.
12) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ……
13) Recent studies indicate that ……
14) There is sufficient evidence to show that ……
15) According to statistics proved by ……, it can be seen that ……
五、结尾句型 :
英语议论文多以简要总结全文或对所讨沦的问题提出解决办法来结尾。总结全文时除常用到in one/a word,generally speaking,to conclude等外,没有固定模式。提出解决办法时却常使用下一句型:
1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ……
2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ……
3). We should take measures to control the rapidly increasing world population.
4). We’d better take effective measures to prevent students from cheating on exams.
5). The government decided to take strong measures against drug abuse.
6). Urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying out further attacks.
7) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ……
8) In conclusion, it is imperative that ……
9) There is no easy method, but ……might be of some help.
10) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ……
11) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.
12) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.
13) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ……
14) Taking all these into account, we ……
15) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear……
六、其他句型
I、There be结构
There+be+主语+(修饰成分,表示客观存在的\'人或事物。 There must be a lot of fuel in the tank.
There remains nothing more to be done.
There is no point in talking about it again.
There is something you don't know.
There is not enough time to do the work. .
II、名词化结构
名词化结构用以表明抽象思维的逻辑性和概念化,从而使语体更加正式、更加具有书面语风格。
1.由of连接主谓关系
That the earth revolves around the sun causes the changes of the seasons.
名词化:The revolution of the earth around the sun causes the changes of the seasons.
2.由0f连接动宾关系
One of the most important natural phenomena is that energy is transmitted from one point to another in waves.
名词化:One of the most important natural phenomena is the transmission of energy from one point to another in waves.
3.用of连接含有by的短语,把简单句转换成名词短语
1、《美人鱼》是由周星驰执导,由江玉仪监制的喜剧爱情片,邓超、罗志祥、张雨绮、林允等领衔出演。该片讲述了富豪刘轩和为了拯救同族前往刺***他的美人鱼珊珊坠入爱河,谱写了一段人鱼爱情童话的故事。该片于2016年2月8日在中国上映 。
富豪刘轩的地产计划涉及填海工程,威胁靠海为生的居民。因为人类对大海及生态的破坏,美人鱼只能被赶到了一艘破船里艰难生存,背负家族秘密的珊珊被派遣前往阻止填海计划。刘轩是一个靠自己努力才取得成就的人,虽然表面有钱但实则空虚寂寞的他和美人鱼珊珊在交手过程中互生情愫。刘轩最终因为爱上珊珊而停止填海工作,但珊珊却因意外受伤而消失于大海。
2、美人鱼--人鱼生物。传说美人鱼是以腰部为界,上半身是美丽的女人,下半身是披着鳞片的漂亮的鱼尾,整个躯体,既富有诱惑力,又便于迅速逃遁。她们没有灵魂,像海水一样无情;声音通常像其外表一样,具有欺骗性;一身兼有诱惑、虚荣、美丽、残忍和绝望的爱情等多种特性。有电影、动画片、歌曲等以此为名。一般认为美人鱼的生物原型是儒艮或海牛。
2013年6月,以色列海法区亚姆镇频频有人声称在附近海域看到美人鱼。小镇管理者不失时机发出“悬赏令”,以期掀起旅游热潮。尽管关于亚姆镇的美人鱼报道层出不穷,不少人依然对美人鱼的存在持怀疑态度。有些人甚至认为政府悬赏有炒作之嫌。
3、雾霾是过去一年中国社会最沉重的环境公害。PM2.5是形成雾霾的"罪魁祸首",其来源有汽车尾气、道路扬尘和建筑扬尘、工厂超标排放、燃煤取暖烟尘、秸秆燃烧烟尘等。雾霾导致肺癌患病率在个别城市呈上升趋势,严重影响所有社会公民的身体健康。
雾霾天气的出现,让我们在国家和个体两个层面同时面对一些我们没有认真思考过的老问题。在国家层面上,它催生了环境犯罪司法解释的诞生,对环境犯罪零容忍成了我们社会的共识;在个人层面上,它让我们明白,以追逐个人利益而损害环境的行为是不道德的,也是法理不容的,破坏环境的结果是搬起石头砸自己脚的愚蠢行为,因为当环境恶化后,破坏者也要做受害者,它让人们更加明确了个人和社会、和自然的休戚与共的关系,从而正确处理个人与社会、与自然的关系。
唐代书法家怀素以草书著称于世,人称“草圣”。他的草书,气势雄浑豪放有“骤雨狂风”之势。
他幼年为僧,寺院附近种值有一万多株芭蕉,每日摘采蕉叶练字。蕉叶用完了就用浅色漆盘和方木板练字,写满字迹后,擦掉再练。久而久之,竟把漆盘 和木板磨穿了。寺院的墙壁上,家具上,连僧人做袈裟的布上都写满了字。他每日勤奋刻苦练字,用秃了许多毛笔,堆集起来埋在山下,名曰“笔冢”。
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