⑴论据的类型:①事实论据(举例后要总结,概述论据要紧扣论点;②道理论据(引用要分析。
⑵论据要真实、可靠,典型(学科、国别、古今等。
⑶次序安排(照应论点;
⑷判断论据能否证明论点;
⑸补充论据(要能证明论点。
⑴论证方法(须为四个字
①举例论证(例证法事实论据记叙
②道理论证(引证法和说理道理论据议论
③对比论证(其本身也可以是举例论证和道理论证
④比喻论证(在说明文中为打比方,散文中为比喻
⑵分析论证过程:①论点是怎样提出的;②论点是怎样被证明的(用了哪些道理和事实,是否有正反两面的分析说理;③联系全文的结构,是否有总结。
⑶论证的完整性(答:使论证更加全面完整,避免产生误解
⑷分析论证的作用:证明该段的论点。
Grandpa was ill. He was lying on the bed all day. He looked haggard and frowned. Originally smooth and round face suddenly added a lot of wrinkles, black and shiny hair also lost the luster of the past, a few strands of white hair quietly climbed to the top of the head.
在我上学的日子里,幸好还有小猫陪在他身边,带给他一些快乐。希望爷爷早日好起来,继续和我一起幸福地生活。
In my school days, fortunately, there are also kittens around him to bring him some happiness. I hope Grandpa will get better soon and continue to live happily with me.
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