与祖国共命运
2 связывать свою суьу с суьой Роины
将自己的命运与祖国的命运联系在一起
3 ити туа , куа Роина зовёт
到祖国召唤的地方去
4 Если потреуется , отать жизнь Роине ез минуты колеания.
如果需要的话,会毫不犹豫为祖国献出生命。
5 встать груью за Роину
挺起胸膛保卫祖国
6 оиваться процветания Роины
为祖国繁荣而努力
7 умножать славу Роины
为祖国增光添彩
8 ыть остойным сыном и гражанином Роины
做祖国合格的`儿子和公民
9 соственными руками созавать огатство и могущество Роины
用自己的双手创造祖国的富强昌盛
10 воспитывать кого в ухе патриотизма
培养……的爱国主义精神
11 горячо откликаться на призыв Роины .
热情地响应祖国的号召
12 ити по пути, указанному партией
沿着党指引的路线前进
13 Люовь к Роине олжна воплощаться в еле.
对祖国的爱应该体现在事业中。
14 Люовь к Роине проявляется везе н всега , и в великом, и в малом.
对祖国的爱谁是谁出能表现出来,不论在大事中还是在小事中都能表现出来。
15 Ге ни ыть - Роине служить.
不论在哪里都要为祖国服务。
16 Роина, такая, какая она есть сегоня - это Роина, которую наши отцы и еы завоевали в революционной орье.
今天的祖国是我们的父辈用生命斗争换来的。
17 Не ыло ы компартии, не ыло ы и нового Китая.
没有共产党就没有新中国。
18 Только социализм может сласти Китай.
只有社会主义才能救中国。
19 Благоаря нашему труу, лагоаря силе наших рук и нашего ума ует крепнуть и расцветать отечество.
祖国的盛大昌盛靠的是我们的劳动,我们的双手和智慧。
20 каким ы искренним чувством ни говорили мы о нашем патриотизме . всё-таки самым главным ля его проявления ует ля кажого из нас та практическая раота , которую он возьмет на свои соственные плечи.
不论我们是多么发自肺腑地谈论爱国主义,但对每一个人来说,爱国主义最主要的表现方式仍是自己承担的那份工作。
When holiday comes, thousands of people pour into the tourist sites, they want to relax themselves and enjoy the beautiful scenery. But Chinese people have a bad habit, they like to leave some notes on the site, proving them have been here before. Such a behavior has been criticized by the public, because the leaving note will damage the preservation of the tourist site. Most of the tourist sites are part of our country\'s historical relics, these sites are priceless, it is everyone\'s duty to protect the sites. When we go to travel, we should behave ourselves. First, we need to have the idea that no rubbish being leaved behind when we leave the site. We should take away what we bring, keep the environment clean. Second, no any notes being written in the sites. Though in the old days, Chinese workers like to leave their names on the sites, but now it is a new world, we need to behave ourselves.
I went to Beijing more than eight times. Beijing is the capital of China. It’s a big city. I am very familiar with Beijing. It takes an hour and forty minutes from Nantong to Beijing by plane. There are many tall buildings in Beijing. It’s a modern city. My family visited the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Palace Museum, the Beihai Park, the Space Museum, etc. I went to the countryside of Beijing to go boating and fishing. It was very interesting. I went shopping in WangFuJing. I bought lots of souvenirs and other things. I like eating Beijing snacks. They are delicious. Don’t miss the Beijing Duck. It is really nice.
This summer my sister and I follow my mother to travel to the United States, we went to the three cities and one island, San Francisco, Los Angeles, Las Vegas, and Hawaii.
Hawaii is my favorite, although only two days, but I went to the beach for several times, is the famous waikiki beach, listening to the tour guide said where the sand came from Australia, where the water is clear, the sand is very clean, when I was in the sea waves to see the small fish, I also into base sand castle on the sand beach, made apple mould sand, crabs, bottle gourd, the shape of a fish, I also want to go to the seaside.
Last summer holiday, I went to Beijing for a week. The first day when I took off at the capital airport , it gave me the first feeling was cleanand tidy. The people in Beijing were very friendly. T he second day, I visited Beijing city. I went to the WangFujing Ave , I tasted many famous snacksand Beijing Roast Duck, they are very delicious. I also went to the XinDongfang square, it was a very big shopping mall, it took me about half an hour to walk between two doors. I can saw many famous brands: Cucci, Chanel, Rolex, Seiko, even the new Audi cars. It made me really want to stay in Beijing .The third day I visited the Tian’anmen Square, and it’s very beautiful. And the Chang’an Ave is wide ,straight and clean. The forth day, I went to the Forbidden City. It made me felt the emperor ’ s royal mausoleum was very luxury. The fifth day I went to the Summer Palace, I went boating there. The sixth day, I visited the Great Wall, it’s very terrific, this great architectural complex told us how clever the Chinese people are ! T he last day, I visited the Beijing University ----one of the topest universities of China . There are many famous people were graduated t here.
That’s a happy travel. In the future, I want to visit many countries. This is my dream.
①并列法。即对中心论点进行条分缕析,分解出几个分论点,以显示思维的全面性。如《梅花香自苦寒来》可以分解为这三个分论点:①苦可以激发进取心;②苦可以培养坚强的意志;③苦可以培养创造精神。
②层进法。即对事理作纵深剖析,以显示思维的深刻性。如《在困难面前》可以分解成这样的几个分论点:①要承认困难,因为困难无处不在,无时不有;②要不怕困难,因为困难像弹簧,你强它就弱;③要分析研究困难,千方百计地战胜困难,这三个分论点就呈递进关系。
③对照法。即将事理分解成正反两个方面,以显示思维的鲜明性。如《学贵多问》可以分解成这两个分论点:①多问可以相互参照,便于释疑;②孤陋寡闻导致学业荒废。
(一)三个角度:
1、是什么
2、为什么
3、怎么办
角度一:“是什么”
示例1:
要写一篇以“坦然,才是美的真谛!”为中心论点的议论文《坦然》,请设置三个分论点。 方法:从“是什么”角度阐述“坦然”的 内涵
分论点1:坦然是快乐和美丽的源头活水。
分论点2:坦然是物我两忘后的一种超脱。
分论点3:坦然是尔虞我诈外的一份闲适。
示例2:
2006年辽宁话题“肩膀”可这样分解三个分论点:
①(肩膀装载着幸福,)肩膀是亲情的牵挂;
②(肩膀承载着快乐,)肩膀是友情的寄托;
③(肩膀搭载着甜蜜,)肩膀是爱情的相守。
角度二:“为什么”
示例1:08年广东高考作文:请以“不要轻易说‘不’”为题写一篇文章。
方法:把中心论点作为原因,去揭示该原因产生的结果或作用、价值、地位等。 分论点1:不要轻易说“不”,可以使我们遭遇挫折时,更加理智更加坚韧; 分论点2:不要轻易说“不”,可以使我们面对苦难时,更加沉着更加勇敢; 分论点3:不要轻易说“不”,可以使我们更有信心更有力量。
示例2:
2000年高考作文《答案是丰富多彩的》,请拟写三个分论点。
分论点1:世界千变万化,事物是复杂的,因此答案是丰富多彩的。
分论点2:人们看问题的方法、角度不同,因此答案是丰富多彩的。
分论点3:评判事物的标准不同,因此答案是丰富多彩的。
角度三:“怎么办(样)”
示例:07年湖南高考作文: 《诗意地生活》
请以“人应当诗意地生活”为中心论点,从“怎么办”角度拟写三个分论点。 分论点1:诗意地生活,源自人们内心的和谐。
分论点2:诗意地生活,人们需要从阅读中汲取养料。
分论点3:诗意地生活,人们需要让自然抚慰自己浮躁的心灵。 三、拟分论点的总体要求:
1、分论点的位置:一般放在每一段的开头。
2、分论点的数量:一篇议论文至少要有两个分论点,最好有三个。
3、分论点的语言要精练,一般控制在15字。
4、分论点句子的结构要一致,使中间几段构成排比或准排比段。
5、分论点的表述要尽量紧扣话题的关键字眼,以保证每一段都扣题。 四、温馨提示:
平行排列的各个分论点是按照同一的划分标准概括出来的,各分论点之间具有逻辑性,几个并列的分论点的内容不可交叉,不可重复 ,不可包容,不可矛盾。并列式议论文特别要注意的是避免给人有泛泛而谈的感觉,要注意点题。
欣赏:
人生需要阅读
在人生的漫漫旅途中,我们阅读过不少书籍。阅读能使我们的旅途少一份寂寞,多一分快乐;少一分忧愁,多一分激情,它能使我们孤单的心灵找到一处归宿,寄托我们的“酸甜苦辣”,它也能使我们脑海满载知识,丰富生活,故人生需要阅读。
人生需要阅读,它犹如东方缓升的启明星,启蒙我们愚昧的思想。在民国时期,中国的处境相当艰难,多少受封建思想毒害的中国同胞被受欺凌,多少中华儿女在愚昧无知思想中挣扎。当他阅读了鲁迅笔下的《狂人》、《呐喊》等著作时,他们最终从阅读中觉醒,他们成功挣脱,不断涌现出一批又一批的救国革命先导,最终救百姓于水深火热之中。阅读能使人的思想得到净化滤去腐朽落后的思想,启蒙着我们,引领着我们,激发了我们,故阅读在人生中必不可少。
人生需要阅读,它犹如一位无私的老师,赋予我们无穷的知识,引领我们走向成功。著名思想家、哲学家马克思从小就喜欢阅读。在英国时,他每日都会到英国国家图书馆阅读书籍,他每天就和书籍相伴,从阅读中不断吸允无穷的知识,从阅读中寻找走向社会主义成功的道路,最终《共产党宣言》的问世,使多少无产阶级走向革命的成功。如果马克思不是如此孜孜不倦的阅读、吸收知识,他能完成这么伟大的著作吗?可见,人生需要阅读。
人生需要阅读,它犹如“百味瓶”,使我们品味到生活的“酸甜苦辣”,丰富了我们的情感生活。阅读过《红楼梦》,你是否领悟到林黛玉多愁善感的一面?阅读过《三国演义》,你是否领悟到关羽忠义的一面?又云:读《陈情表》不流泪者为不孝,读《出师表》不流泪者为不忠,这一切都是在阅读中所感悟,在阅读中触动你的情感,在阅读中渗透如你的心灵,丰富你的情感。人生需要阅读,它犹如东方缓升的.启明星,启蒙我们愚昧的思想。
人生中缺少阅读将是可怕的,那我们将会变得孤陋寡闻,会流失情感,更会使我们的生活变得枯燥无味,因此,人生需要阅读。
读书的艺术
闲时沏上一壶茶,在缕缕轻雾中捧起一本书,品着茶香,嗅着书香,反复咀嚼,品味着每一个字,每一句话??这便是我闲时的最大乐趣。有人说,读书是一种艺术。是的,读书
实在如此。
读书是一种享受生活的艺术。五柳先生“好读书,不求甚解,每有会意,便欣然忘食”。当你枯燥烦闷,读书能使你心情愉悦;当你迷茫惆怅时,读书能平静你的心,让你看清前路;当你心情愉快时,读书能让你发现身边更多美好的事物,让你更加享受生活。读书是一种最美丽的享受。“书中自有黄金屋,书中自有颜如玉。”
读书是一种提升自我的艺术。“玉不琢不成器,人不学不知道。”读书是一种学习的过程。一本书有一个故事,一个故事叙述一段人生,一段人生折射一个世界。“读万卷书,行万里路”说的正是这个道理。读诗使人高雅,读史使人明智。读每一本书都会有不同的收获。“悬梁刺股”、“萤窗映雪”,自古以来,勤奋读书,提升自我是每一个人的毕生追求。读书是一种最优雅的素质,能塑造人的精神,升华人的思想。
读书是一种充实人生的艺术。没有书的人生就像空心的竹子一样,空洞无物。书本是人生最大的财富。犹太人让孩子们亲吻涂有蜂蜜的书本,是为了让他们记住:书本是甜的,要让甜蜜充满人生就要读书。读书是一本人生最难得的存折,一点一滴地积累,你会发现自己是世界上最富有的人。
读书是一种感悟人生的艺术。读杜甫的诗使人感悟人生的辛酸,读李白的诗使人领悟官场的腐败,读鲁迅的文章使人认清社会的黑暗,读巴金的文章使人感到未来的希望。每一本书都是一个朋友,教会我们如何去看待人生。读书是人生的一门最不缺少的功课,阅读书籍,感悟人生,助我们走好人生的每一步。
书是灯,读书照亮了前面的路;书是桥,读书接通了彼此的岸;书是帆,读书推动了人生的船。读书是一门人生的艺术,因为读书,人生才更精彩!
正反对照式【例文引路】
学然后知不足
雄鹰只有当它搏击蓝天时,才知道天空是多么辽阔,而自己又是多么的渺小;小溪只有在奔入大海时,才知道海洋是多么宽广,而自己又是多么微不足道;同样,一个人只有当他学得愈多时,才知道学海无涯,而自己学到的知识只不过是沧海之一粟罢了,他才懂得要永无止境地进取,用句古人的话说,就是“学然后知不足”。
有些人往往不愿意学习,不愿学习当然就与未知领域接触得少,也就不知道未知领域是多么深远奥妙,自然不会感到自己的不足,反而以为自己还很有知识。这正如井底之蛙,不愿跳出井口,不知天高地厚而自鸣得意。我国南朝梁文学家江淹,早年以文章著名,被誉为“江南才子”,后来他不思进取,不愿继续学习,最后留下了“江郎才尽”的笑话。我国古代还有这样一则寓言,讲的是一个楚国人学习驾船的故事。起初他的师傅在平静的水面教他,不几日,他便能操舟自如。于是他以为自己“尽操舟之术”,不愿继续学习,就辞别了师傅。后来他驾舟到江里去,江里浪涛翻滚,他只落得“四顾胆落,坠桨失舵”。这则寓言告诉我们,不深入学习就不能找到自己的不足,也就不能真正掌握一门知识。
相反,学习就能使人感到自己知识的不足,学得愈多,就愈感到不足。著名科学家芝诺曾经用一个生动的比喻来说明这个道理。他用一个圆的内部来表示自己已掌握的知识,而用圆的外部表示未知的知识,他说一个人知识越多,这个圆就越大,这个圆的周长也就越大,与未知域的接触也越大。因此,他对他的学生说:“从这个意义上讲,我不知道的东西比你们多些。”这位科学家正是始终不满足,不断地进取,才在科学上取得了辉煌的成就。
学然后知不足,首先必须学,而且要不断地学,只有这样,才能获得较多的知识,才能更感到自己的不足,也只有永不满足,才能促使自己不断地学习,不断地进取。鲁迅先生说:“不满足是向上的车轮。”列宁说:“最有害的,就是自以为我们总还懂得一点什么。”巴甫
洛夫说:“你们在任何时候也不要以为自己什么都知道。不管别人怎样器重你们,你们总要有勇气对自己说‘我没有知识。'”这些教诲,从不同的侧面告诉我们,要不断进取,永不满足。
朱熹有诗云:“问渠哪得清如许,惟有源头活水来。”如果把知识比作那渠中的清水,那么学习就是知识源泉的源头。只有永不满足地学习,才能使知识的源泉永不干涸,永远流出清澈的泉水,浇灌出智慧的花朵,结出丰收的硕果。 本文思路结构:
引论 类比引论法 类比体 雄鹰搏击蓝天小溪奔入大海
本论 (一)反面论证 反面提出论点 不学习也就不会感到不足
反面说理 比喻论证 井底之蛙
反面举例 江郎才尽楚人学舟
(二)正面论证 正面提出论点 学然后知不足
正面举例 芝诺的言行
正面说理 鲁迅语列宁语巴甫洛夫语
结论 引用:朱熹诗比喻:只有永不满足地学习,才能使知识的源泉永不干涸
In recent years, tourism has developed rapidly in China. Many people believe that tourism produce positive effects on economic growth and we should try our best to promote tourism. But what these people fail to see is that tourism may bring about a disastrous impact on our environment. As for me, I\'m firmly convinced that too much tourists bring harm to the environment.
The bad impact of tourism on the environment has mainly expressed itself in various ways. One way is the proceof exploiting a new scenic spot. In order to attract tourists, a lot of artificial facilities have been built, which have certain unfavorable effects on the environment. This proceusually breaks the ecological balance of the area. In some mountainous places, trees are being cut down to build hotels for others to see and explore the beauty of the mountains. Then land slides and mud-rock flows come up. Another way the development of tourism has damaged the environment occurs when tourists go to scenic spots. Some tourists don\'t have the awareneto protect the environment, and ignorantly throw their garbage here and there. Some people even kill the local wildlife to eat, which badly damages the balance of the natural environment.
It is wrong to sacrifice the environment for the growth of tourism. We must keep in mind that too much tourists bring harm to the environment. We need to find a balance between satisfying the needs of tourists and reducing to a minimum the pollution they cause.
Will Tourism Bring Harm to the Environment? Tourism has developed by leaps and bounds in the past de
Will Tourism Bring Harm to the Environment? Tourism has developed by leaps and bounds in the past decades in the whole world. Therefore, the issue of whether the tourism will bring harm to the environment is becoming a matter of concern. As for me, I hold that the tourism does more harm than good to the world. In the first place, the more places we travel to , the more pressure will be added to the environment. Take Dunhuang as an example, the greatest scourge these days comes from the tourists who swarm here by the busload , bring destructive amounts of carbon dioxide and moisture into the caves along with their eagernefor a glimpse of ages past . Secondly, It has become fashionable for travelers to drive a private car to the place they want to . In this case ,a large number of cars are mushroomed in the road and it cause twice as much as air pollution .At this speed ,we may live in a world which is full of dirty air instead of fresh air. In sum , although tourism is playing an indispensable we`d better try to limit role in the society , I still believe that its speed according to the harm that brings to the environment.
The world we live in is becoming more and more intolerable because of environmental destruction. Bird flu and Sars are two typical examples that environmental destruction may threaten our life. Besides, forest destruction , water and air pollution result in decrease of planting land and unpleasant weather.
Serious as the problem seems, we can come up with some measures to deal with it. First of all, the authorities should adopt the policy of \"sustainable development\", and laws concerning environmental protection should be put into effect and enforced strictly just as our government has been doing.
What\' s more, every citizen should realize the seriousneof the problem and make concerted efforts to protect our environment. In addition, planting trees helps improve and beautify the environment.
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