1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ……
2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.
3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.
4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ……
5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……
6) Never in our history has the idea that …… been so popular.
7) Faced with ……, quite a few people argue that ……
8) According to a recent survey, ……
9) With the rapid development of ……,
10 When it comes to…, (当说到…
二、列举观点
I.Some people think/believe that…,
Other argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true
1.Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages.
2.Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages.
3.Compared with cars,bikes have their advantages and disadvantages. ,
4.Although computers bring people a lot of convenience,they have many disadvantages.
5....has many advantages.For example,…
6. However,just as every coin has two sides,…has it’s disadvantages.
II…play(san important role/part in……
1.Computers play an important role in science and technology.
2.Computers play a more and more important role in our life.
3.Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies.
4.Education plays an important part in developing our mind.
5.Addiction to alcohol and drugs plays a role in homelessness.
6.Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life.
7.In the past,letters played a decisive role in long-distance communication.But now,telephone,email,and fax have taken their place.
III.With the development of…
1.With the development of our economy,many Chinese families can afford a car.
2.With the development of our economy and society,pollution is more and more serious.
3.With the rapid development of Science and technology,people can get a college degree by taking online-courses at home.
4.With the current social and technological developments,employees with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed.
5.With the rapid increase of China's population,housing problem is becoming more and more serious.
6.With more and more women entering the society,people's attitude towards women is changing.
7.With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up, an increasing number of (a growing number of,a significant number of
families can afford a car.
三、陈述自己观点
There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements,but…
四、批驳
1)It is true that ……, but one vital point is being left out.
2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.
3) Some people say ……, but it does not hold water.
4) Many of us have been under the illusion that……
5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.
6) It makes no sense to argue for ……
7) Too much stress placed on …… may lead to ……
8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ……
9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ……
10) No one can deny the fact that ……
11) The idea is hardly supported by facts.
12) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ……
13) Recent studies indicate that ……
14) There is sufficient evidence to show that ……
15) According to statistics proved by ……, it can be seen that ……
五、结尾句型 :
英语议论文多以简要总结全文或对所讨沦的问题提出解决办法来结尾。总结全文时除常用到in one/a word,generally speaking,to conclude等外,没有固定模式。提出解决办法时却常使用下一句型:
1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ……
2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ……
3). We should take measures to control the rapidly increasing world population.
4). We’d better take effective measures to prevent students from cheating on exams.
5). The government decided to take strong measures against drug abuse.
6). Urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying out further attacks.
7) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ……
8) In conclusion, it is imperative that ……
9) There is no easy method, but ……might be of some help.
10) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ……
11) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.
12) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.
13) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ……
14) Taking all these into account, we ……
15) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear……
六、其他句型
I、There be结构
There+be+主语+(修饰成分,表示客观存在的'人或事物。 There must be a lot of fuel in the tank.
There remains nothing more to be done.
There is no point in talking about it again.
There is something you don't know.
There is not enough time to do the work. .
II、名词化结构
名词化结构用以表明抽象思维的逻辑性和概念化,从而使语体更加正式、更加具有书面语风格。
1.由of连接主谓关系
That the earth revolves around the sun causes the changes of the seasons.
名词化:The revolution of the earth around the sun causes the changes of the seasons.
2.由0f连接动宾关系
One of the most important natural phenomena is that energy is transmitted from one point to another in waves.
名词化:One of the most important natural phenomena is the transmission of energy from one point to another in waves.
3.用of连接含有by的短语,把简单句转换成名词短语
November **, ****
To Whom It May Concern:
This is to confirm that Mr. Li Dashui has worked as a full-time system analyst in the NY University since Jun 1994(or This letter is to verify that Mr. Li Dashui worked as an chemist from July 1993 to Sept. 1994. Mr. Lis main duties and responsibilities are as follows:
Design, develop and install various computer hardware, software and network systems for banks.
Determine and analyze the requirements of each system project into related componets solved through the application of computer technology.
Write specifications for computer programs, and test and implement programs for network systems and control systems.
Supervise computer programmers and other system analysts for paticular system projects.
Mr. Li has mainly taken part in the following projects:
The first engineering design of city general business computer network system.
Upgrading banks system for IBM AS/400 E45 to IBM AS/400 320, IBM AS/400 530.
The design development and test of city general business computer network system.
The design and development network and database systems for the Golden Credit Card Project.
Mr. Li is well experienced with IBM AS/400 system analysis, TCP/IP protocol, SNA protocol and LAN; proficient in RPGIII, VB, C/C++ and DB2, and skilled in UNIX, Informix, Client/Server etc.
Mr. Li is a hard-working and talented analyst, and is highly respected member in our company. If you need further information, please feel free to contact me. Sincerely yours, Singature, Zhang Jianguo
Senior Engineer and Technical Manage Company Name, Address, Tex Fax
早饭后,我穿上新衣服、鞋子和袜子。总之一切都变新了,我去院子里玩。爸爸妈妈下楼,我们坐公交车去奶奶家。一到了外婆家,就看到三姨在帮我外婆选菜,我妈坐下来帮我外婆选菜。“敲门,敲门“我只听到敲门声,就急忙去开门。打开一看,是我妹妹。她是北京来的客人!其次是舅舅和舅妈。人渐渐来了,我们开始吃午饭。奶奶的菜说好吃,其实没那么好,也挺好的。反正就是垫垫肚子。晚饭后,我和爸爸出去买鞭炮。在路上,我很兴奋。到了鞭炮市场,那家伙变化太大,我都晕了。
我买了几种鞭炮,我爸爸也买了。其中一个又大又贵。还买了几个鞭炮和很多杂七杂八的东西。
购买后,我和父亲回到外婆家。晚上,我开始吃年夜饭,啊!美味的'食物真的很迷人。吃完年夜饭,我们从奶奶家拿了几个饺子回家。到了车库,我打开鞭炮包,开始放鞭炮。这时候已经是雷霆万钧了。爸爸先放了几根棍子和鞭子。“抓挠,抓挠“鞭炮轰鸣,大地震动。当鞭炮放起来的时候,我的脚开始发抖。巨大的鞭炮震动了大地,然后我的也在砰砰直跳。玩过之后,爸爸开始玩大的。点完火后,他飞快地跑了。我看到大木桶里有许多五颜六色的花,包括绿色、红色、紫色和红色和白色。真的很美。
过了这一年,我白白多长了一年。今年,我就12岁了。
这真的是:鞭炮声除以一岁,
春风温暖屠苏。
在成千上万个家庭生活的那一天,
老桃换新桃。
李老师手中托着一个有点红有点黄、圆圆的石榴。它的颜色是红色和黄色组成的。它的形状像一个又红又圆的小灯笼正在发出五光十色的灯光。它摸着的感觉是凹凸不平,仔细观察发现许多皱纹,摸一摸,很粗糙。石榴头上有一个蒂,有六瓣尖尖的像宝剑一样的东西。蒂里面有黑黑的圆圆的颗粒。
李老师把石榴切开了,里面的果实像一颗颗宝石一样晶莹剔透。看得我直流口水。
李老师喂了我几颗,我说了一声“谢谢”。开始吃了起来。我吃了一口,它里面的水顺着舌头流进了我的嘴里。它味道非常甜,我非常喜欢吃。
这就是我吃石榴的过程。
瞧,这里有石榴的介绍,看,石榴的形状是圆圆的,顶端凸出来,有点凸凹不平,摸上去有点粗糙,你知道吃石榴的好处吗?不知道吧,我告诉你吧!其实石榴含有很高的维生素C,能帮助消化,这可不是一般的水果可以做到的。你知道石榴成熟的过程吗?不知道就跟我来看,石榴的皮先是青绿色的,慢慢变得青中带黄、黄中带红,最后变成一半儿红、一半儿黄,成熟了的石榴有的笑裂开了嘴,有的甚至笑破了肚皮,露出了满满的'籽儿,这些石榴娃娃真可爱,有的白的、有的红的、还有的一半儿红、一半儿白,真好看!如果你有石榴,把它剥开外皮,你瞧,它的籽儿多不多,取几颗放入嘴中,咬一咬,感觉如何?是不是有点甜、有点酸,这正是石榴的味道,哈哈,如果石榴好吃的话,记住多吃哟!
I have a great mother. She cares much about me in my life and study.
In the morning, she gets up early to make breakfast for me. When I was little, she prepared my schoolbag. But now, she tells me to do it by myself. Because she thinks I have been old enough to do it. Besides, she always checks my homework. When I finish my homework, she checks it and points out the mistakes. She is very careful and helps me a lot.
I love my mother.
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