19、答案要点:
①长寿②如意③希望老人幸福健康、长寿
(共3分。每个要点1分)
20.答案示例:
①五只羊的名字组成“祥和如意乐洋洋”具有中国吉祥物形成中“谐音取义”的特征,表达了广州亚运会将给亚洲人民带来“吉祥、和谐、幸福、圆满和快乐”的美好祝愿,也同时传达了本届运动会“和谐、激情”的理念。
②作为具有“羊城”称号的广州,依据“五羊隆福”的传说,亚运会选取羊作为吉祥物体现了中国吉祥物形成中“传说附会”的特征,充分体现了东道国、主办城市的历史底蕴、精神风貌和文化魅力、并表达了广州人民对幸福美好生活的向往。
(共5分。分别答出“传说赴会”“谐音取义”2分,结合材料内容简要说明2分,语言表达1分)
the sun rises in the east and sets in the west, which is caused by the rotation of the earth as you all know. but have you ever thought of the effect of the earths rotation on man and can you imagine what would happen if the earth stopped rotating?
the radius of the earth is about 6,370 kilometres. it takes the earth 24 hours to rotate once. objects on the earths equator move with the earth at a speed of 460 metres per second, and the air close to the earths surface turns at the same speed. if the earth stopped rotating suddenly, the air would keep flowing eastward at a speed of 460 metres per second. the wind would be fourteen times as powerful as a hurricane. at the same time sea water would rush eastward at a speed of several hundred metres per second, which might do damages much greater than a seaquake would do. obviously, men could hardly stand such a catastrophe.
even if such a catastrophe would not happen, there would be a great temperature difference on the two hemispheres of the earth, and the four seasons of the year would no longer occur because a day and a night would be as long as a whole year instead of 24 hours. all this would greatly affect the life of human beings, imals and plants and that would cause worse results than anything imaginable.
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