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五年级,安利柯离开了都灵来到罗马学习。开始他还非常想念他以前的伙伴,像卡罗纳,小泥瓦匠,德罗西等等。这时,他才到:一件东西只有失去了,才懂得珍惜。安利柯的父亲对他说:“孩子,鼓起勇气来,面对新的环境,结交新的朋友。”安利柯这才怀着怯怯不安的.心态进了学校。他被分在一个新组成的班里,里面都是新的学生。安利柯不断地打量他们的面孔,感到特别陌生。心里不禁于想起以前的朋友们,心里好不难过。
这个班的老师是一位执教21年的老师,今年41岁,一年四季都穿着同样的服装,头上有许多白发,皱纹也布满脸。
安利柯开始非常不愿意在这学习,但是他渐渐结交新朋友,使他从中发现乐趣,加上父母的鼓励,安利柯又变得像以前一样活泼了。他最好的朋友是维托,他是个不折不扣的菩萨,心地非常善良,跟卡罗纳一样,只是没有卡罗纳那么强壮,还有齐齐勒(不是“爸爸的看护人”里的齐齐勒。)一个非常聪明的小子,长得很漂亮,跟德罗西一样。还有帕萨里诺,赛拉菲默等等。安利柯觉得他好象又回到了都灵,又回到了伙伴们的身边,他感到很欣慰,很开心。
After reading Jane Eyre, I think Jane Eyre is a great woman. Through a serious of troublesome situations between Jane Eyre and Mr. Rochester, the author set up a great female image before readers: insisting on maintaining an independent personality, pursuing individual freedom, advocating equality of life and being confident before hard conditions.
Her early life at Gateshead was terrible, everyone seems harsh on her. She survives her parents at an early age, and has to live with her ugly aunt and three cousins. She suffers large quantities of bad conditions that others may not experience. However, she does not give up in despair, she does not destroy herself mentally, instead, Jane Eyre is filled with unlimited confidence, and she is a strong spirit, a victory over the inner personality.
She is then forced to send to Lowood Institution, unfortunately, life there turns out to be terrible, too. She is still under physical and spiritual punishment. Mr Brocklehurst insults her to be a liar before all pupils and teachers. But there she meets one sincere friend Helen Burns and one sincere teacher Miss Temple. They always treat her well. She then behaves very well and get many people’s recognition. Six years later, she makes a teacher there.
After two years teaching life at Lowood Institution, she plans to leave there to pursuit her own life and happiness. She was in a position of governess through a letter from Thornfield. Her life was totally changed after that. There she met a lovely girl, Adele and her master, Mr. Rochester. She has a special feeling about them. With the development of the plots, Jane Eyre succeed a large sum of money from his uncle, and through all bitter things which was caused by Rochester’s wife in Thornfield, Jane Eyre and Mr.Rockester finally get married and lead an ideal life.
I think Jane Eyre is an autobiography of Charlotte Bronte. Although the story is made up, the heroine and people's life and the environment in the story were taken from the details of real people around and experience. Charlotte Bronte described a young girl’s struggling life to express her inner thought: everyone is equal regardless of his or her gender. The uniqueness of Jane Eyre is not only lies in its truth and the strong artistic appeal, but also lies in the particular female image. The love story of Rochester and Jane Eyre vividly shows the fire of passion and sincere heart strongly reveals their notions of love. She looks down upon the upper class who only use their power to do what they intend to do and laughs at their stupid to show her independent character and beauty dream.
In the actual fact, she wasn’t pretty, even herself knows that, and of course, the ordinary appearance make others have bad opinion on her, even her own aunt dislike her. And some others even thought that she was easy to look down upon and tease, but she was totally much more than “the plain and ugly tutor”. And as a little governess she said to her master: “Do you think my poor, obscure, plain, and little has led me to be a soulless and heartless person? You have done a wrong thing!”Underneath these lines sees the equality of human in Jane Eyre’s mind. She has affection towards her master, Mr. Rochester, but when she finds that he has already had a wife, she leaves him and her love place without consideration. Although God did not grant her a beauty and wealth person, instead, God gave her a kind mind and a thoughtful brain. Her idea of equality and self-respect impressed us extremely much and make us feel the power inside her small body.
In my mind, a person’s beauty on the face can only make others feel that he or she is attractive or charming, if his or her mind isn’t the same noble as the appearance, beauty of this kind cannot last for a long time, because other people will one day find that the beauty which had charmed them was only a superficial one, it’s not sincere, they will not like the person any more. For a long time, only a person’s great virtue, a noble soul, a beautiful heart can be called as an everlasting beauty, just as Albert Einstein said: “A person must be held accountable for their biological survival or all of the meaning or purpose, from an objective point of view, I think it is ridiculous. Everyone can have a certain ideal, which determines the ideal and his efforts to determine the direction. In this sense, I never easy and the enjoyment of life as an end in itself, the ethical basis of this, I call it the ideal pigsty. I lit up the road, and continue to give me new courage to face up to the pleasure of the ideal life is good and the beautiful and true. If it were not for like-minded between the warm feelings, but focus on the objective world, the arts and sciences in the field of work will never reach the target, and then it seems to me that life would be empty. There are efforts to pursue the goal of the vulgar - property, vanity, luxury living, I think it is despicable.”
Now I get a better understanding of what real beauty is, as we are all human-beings, so we should distinguish whether a man is noble or vulgar.
Jane Eyre’s story makes me thinking about our future life and I learn much from her experiences, I know everyone will have a better tomorrow if one holds his beliefs, regardless of one’s status and the situation he is in.
(一将成人作为思想政治教育目标的措施
1.指导受教育者认真做人。人若想与动物区别开来,从自然人成为社会人,就必须经历第二次生成,经历做人的过程,做人才能使人成为真正的人。中国人历来将做人视为“成人”不可或缺的内容,认为只有先做人才能“成人”。思想政治教育所讲的做人,就是要做一个有道德的人,就是学习人之为人的基本准则,使自己具备一个人应当具备的道德品质。教育者应根据受教育者的实际情况予以具体指导,使受教育者明白做人之道,学会做人。2.引导受教育者踏实做事。做事是个体生存方式之一,是个体从事的各种各样的活动。事有好坏之分,做事当然是指做好事。思想政治教育要引导受教育者明白什么事可以做,什么事能够做,什么事怎么做,引导受教育者在做大事的同时做好小事,既要做有报酬的事,也要乐于做无报酬的事。教育者应在受教育者做事的过程中及时提供咨询、指导,帮助受教育者明白自身对家庭、集体、社会的责任,帮助受教育者提高做事的能力。3.启发受教育者灵活处事。人是一种社会的存在、关系的存在,在日常生活中,人总免不了同他人交往,离开交往,人就无法正常生存和发展。个体若想正常生存和发展就必须学会交往,学会处理各种各样的人际关系。因此,教育者要以自己的亲身经历,针对受教育者在处事中遇到的具体问题予以指导,让受教育者在处事过程中形成良好的处事之德,学会处事。
(二将生活作为思想政治教育基础的措施
1.确保教育活动立足完整生活。生活德育中的生活指的是完整的生活,是日常生活与非日常生活、学校生活与社会生活、物质生活与精神生活的统一。这些生活都是受教育者品德发展不可或缺的领域,对受教育者品德的形成和发展都起着独特的作用,因此,思想政治教育的具体活动可以有所侧重,但原则上应保持这些方面的内在统一。合理地安排学生的不同生活空间,防止受教育者生活的片面化,以促进学生德性的全面、协调发展。2.引导受教育者体验现实生活。体验现实生活、经历现实生活、过好现实生活是生活德育基础的、直接的目的。思想政治教育不仅是为受教育者的未来做准备,还是为受教育者的现实生活服务的,因此,不能仅将受教育者当作“未来的成人”,过分强调受教育者的未来生活。教育者应更多地引导受教育者正确体验现实生活中的善恶美丑,不粉饰、不诋毁。3.帮助受教育者构建可能生活。思想政治教育的基础性目的是指导受教育者过好现实生活,因此,思想政治教育不仅要对受教育者的现实生活进行规范,还要帮助受教育者在现实生活的基础上,超越现实生活,把握、创造可能生活。教育者应帮助受教育者创造条件,使之不断地超越现实生活,去接近可能的生活。
(三将导育作为思想政治教育方法的措施
1.树立导育意识。导育意识是指教育者对思想政治教育的反应以及由此形成的思想、观念等。教育者在传授知识的同时,应增强对受教育者进行自觉的导育,使教育者的导育建立在自觉的基础上。有了清晰明确的导育意识,教育者才能根据思想政治教育目标以及受教育者的实际情况不断施以有效的导育;相反,如果教师导育意识不明确或不正确,思想政治教育影响就只能靠自发,效果自然差强人意。2.形成导育能力。教育者应通过多种渠道准确了解和把握受教育者思想品德发展状况和趋势,既要了解受教育者思想品德发展状况的共性,又要充分尊重和理解其思想品德发展的个性特征。全面掌握受教育者的思想发展态势,并在此基础上与受教育者进行平等对话,准确传达自己的所知、所感,力求与受教育者产生情感共鸣。最后,秉承客观、辩证、动态的原则对受教育者进行正确评价。3.提高导育水平。对受教育者进行导育是一门艺术,需要教育者具备高超的导育艺术,在导育艺术中,最重要的是谈话艺术和因人施导艺术。教育者应创设良好的谈话氛围,选择恰当的谈话时机和谈话类型,灵活地运用不同的谈话方式,有效地与受教育者沟通,以准确把握受教育者的思想情感态势。同时,教育者应根据受教育者的不同水平和特点,采用与之相对应的方式和方法,进行有针对性的导育。
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