做这样的题目,要分析列出项,再对照它们续写空缺项,做到角度一致。主要方法是按照古代的起、承、转、合的结构方式答题。
阅读下面两首诗,根据提示,完成赏析。(6分
薛宝钗咏白海棠 林黛玉咏白海棠
珍熏芳姿昼掩门,自携手瓮灌苔盆。 半卷湘帘半掩门,碾冰为土玉为盆.
胭脂洗出秋阶影,冰雪招采露砌魂。 偷来梨蕊三分白,借得梅花一缕魂.
淡极始知花更艳,愁多焉得玉无痕。 月窟仙人缝缟袂,秋闺怨女拭啼痕.
欲偿白帝凭清洁,不语婷婷日又昏。 娇羞默默同谁诉,倦倚西风夜已昏.
(据人民文学出版杜1996年12月第2版《红楼梦》第三十七回
咏物诗讲究形神兼备。以上两诗,颔联都着眼于白海棠之“白”,但绘形写神各有不同。
“胭脂洗出秋阶影,冰雪招来露砌魂”一联,前句以洗尽胭脂,极言其自然本色之美,后句以晶莹剔透的冰雪,喻其冰消玉洁之魂。倒装句式的运用,显得新颖别致: “洗”“招’二字,运用拟人手法,生动地传达出白海棠的情韵神态;而“秋阶”“露砌”的映衬,更是意味深长。诗人含蓄地表现了白海棠朴素淡雅、清洁自励的品性。
本文格式正确,意思表述完整,行文流畅自然。作者在写作过程中注意长短句并用,还使用了以‘which,’引导的非限定性定语从句,从而使文章层次分明,富于变化,不愧为考场佳作。
I’m very happy to receive your letter, and I’m glad to hear that you will go to China to learn Chinese here. I have already found a fiat for you. It is on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. Bus No.11 can take you there, and it is one stop before the Chinese School. The flat is on the third floor with 3 rooms, one of which is bedroom, the other two are bathroom and kitchen. There are a bed, a sofa, a desk and some chairs in this 25 square-metres small fiat, and the rent is 500 yuan per month. Maybe this fiat is not as good as your wish, but I’ll try my best to meet your needs. If it is not suitable enough, write to me and I will look for another better place.
Hope you will come here soon!
All the best!
Yours,
Li Hua
在正文下面的一、二行处,从信纸的中间偏右处开始,第一个词开头要大写,句末用逗号。不同的对象,结束语的写法也不同。
(1)写给家人、亲戚,用your loving grandfather,lovingly yours,lovingly等;
(2)写给熟人、朋友,用yours cordially,yours affectionately等;
(3)写业务信函用truely yours(yours truely),faithfully yours(yours faithfully)等;
(4)对上级、长辈用yours obediently(obediently yours),yours respectfully(respectfully yours)等。
信件如果有附件,可在信纸的左下角,注上encl:或enc:,例如:encl:2 photos(内附两张照片)。如果福建附件不止一项,应写成encl:或encs。
我们有时可看到在称呼与正文之间有re:或subject:(事由)字样。一般在信纸的中间,也可与“称呼”对齐。还应在底下加横线,以引起读信人的注意,使收信人便于在读信之前就可了解信中的主要内容。事由一般在公务信函中使用,也可以省略。
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