好好思考,充分理解,去芜存菁后才下笔,写下自己领略的要点。笔记正是量度我们对书本内容理解多少的“探热针”,切勿记下自己未能消化的。
把整本书粗略读一遍,掌握主要内容。注意特别印刷的字体和小标题,可帮助我们找出作者的主要论点。在重要的地方划上记号,为写笔记留下重点“路标”。
活用并创作符号,扼要简明地表达所记。常用的名词,可用自创的符号代表,例如以“十”代表基督、“HS”代表圣灵、“P”代表祈祷等。
一把彩色的钥匙在鹦鹉身上一拧,鹦鹉条件反射般地把脚下的球儿(皮球用力踢了出去。球儿像箭一般地飞了出去,击中了一个巨大的锣鼓,锣鼓倒了下来,掉在白色的珊蝴堆里,把珊蝴压成了绿色的芭蕉。芭蕉叶一扇,把一个气球扇到天上去了,气球被正在天上飞的一只白色仙鹤的尖嘴巴一啄,爆炸之后就消失得无影无踪了。仙鹤飞到一个黑色的沙发上,翘起二郎腿,悠闲地坐下来休息,然后掏出一个又大又红的石榴美滋滋地吃了起来。石榴掉到了河流里,河流的水漫了上来,慢慢淹没了雪山,雪山顶上的沙发就漂了起来,沙发上的仙鹤赶紧飞到一个大气球上,这个大气球被一个巨大的五环套住了,原来这个五环是从一朵巨大的荷花中伸出来的,荷花被一辆巴士撞倒了,巴士里游出许多泥鳅,这时旁边窜出一只巨大的蜥蜴,把这些泥鳅统统吃到肚子里了。蜥蜴的头上长出了奇怪的鹿角,鹿角上插着许多香蕉,这些香蕉纷缝跳到救生圈上逃走了,救生圈被一只巨大的蜘蛛抓住了,蜘蛛把它当棒球一样打了出去,打到一片苦瓜地里,这些苦瓜都吊在像耳环一样圆形的枝条上,这些耳环一样的枝条被拿到酒席上来吃,酒席的主菜是大雪球,雪球上还有一只狮子在表演跳舞。狮子拿起一个尖尖的五角星,飞出去扎到了一个和尚的腿上,和尚受了伤,只好撑着拐杖走路,拐杖压死了一群蚂蚁,旁边的老鼠吓得拿起勺子盖住脑袋,跑到荷花下面躲了起来,荷花上坐着一头驴儿,只见它拿起一个葫芦,从里面倒出一筒胶卷来。胶卷里面拍的是菠萝,菠萝上面长出一朵奇怪的荷花,这荷花有两只耳朵,从耳朵里喷出许多雪花来,雪花折撞到了二胡上,二胡发出了美妙的音乐,这音乐吸引了一个绅士过来倾听,这个绅士坐在一只鳄鱼身上,鳄鱼在美滋滋地吃着荔枝,红红圆圆的荔枝盛在一个巨大的勺子上,这个勺子被几个升气球悬吊在空中。
It ______ ______ ______ the train will be late.
答案:is likely that
2. It is likely that the typhoon will sweep across the island.
The typhoon ______ ______ ______ ______ across the island.
答案:is likely to sweep
3. I think trying to stop the couple quarrelling will be of no use.
I think it's ______ ______ ______ to stop the couple quarrelling.
答案:no use trying
4. Every time I was in trouble, he had no hesitation in helping me.
Every time I was in trouble, he came to help me ______ ______.
答案:without hesitation
5. He never hesitates to help if I have any problem.
He always helps me ______ ______ if I have any problem.
答案:without hesitation
6. I crossed the street so as not to meet him, but he saw me and came running towards me.
I crossed the street to ______ ______ him, but he saw me and came running towards me.
答案:avoid seeing
7. It seems that the students in that class have all passed the qualified exam.
All of the students in that class ______ ______ ______ ______ the qualified exam.
答案:seem to have passed
8. It seems that the boys of the class are playing football on the playground.
The boys of the class ______ ______ ______ ______ football on the playground.
答案:seem to be playing
细阅目录页,探究章与章、章中段落与段落的关系,整理出作者的思考脉络、书本结构的条理。目录有如航海图,是作者思路航程的勾勒。掌握了这幅航海图,书中各主次重心自会浮现,免却“迷路”之苦。审视目录是为阅读笔记做好草图,在这基础下写笔记,便事半功倍。
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