我在一本漫画书上看过这样一则漫画:在一个大森林里,一个人嘴里叼着一根烟,拿着一把锋利的斧头砍伐一棵棵大树,而大树也在哭泣,那个人肩膀上停了一只啄木鸟,啄木鸟看了看那个人的脑袋,说:“这段木头里一定有虫。”
不知这副漫画的含义大家看懂没有,那个人脑袋的确有“虫”,不过此虫非彼虫 ,这个“虫”指的是那个人破坏生态平衡的心虫,怪不不得啄木鸟说他“脑袋有虫”,不过在我们平时的生活中、世界上,这类“脑袋有虫”的人数不胜数,可啄木鸟却是寥寥无几。
平时,不少同学的草稿纸只划了几笔就扔进了垃圾桶,要知道,这些纸可是 一棵棵树木啊;洗手时,水开得挺大,这还不说,洗完手,也不关水就走了,任 凭水哗哗的\'流淌,要知道在干旱地区水是多么宝贵啊;平时,随手将垃圾扔在地上,既影响环境又影响美观......要知道,如今我们这个地球已经受到了极大的破坏,可是那些“脑袋有虫”的人却丝毫没有醒悟,他们为了自己的利益破坏环 境:滥砍滥伐、毁坏植被;为了图方便将污水排入江河,不知有多少河流因此无 法饮用,我们的母亲河——黄河已经便得浑浊不堪;昔日的天府之国——成都的
美好风景已无复存在,土地正向沙漠化进军;大气污染也越来越严重,几乎处处 是酸雨......在如此触目惊心的事情前,人类似乎没有觉醒,而人们脑袋里那条 贪婪的虫子越来越大,人们已经被***迷住了双眼。
自从涉及了人类的足迹,动物们便再也无安宁之日,昔日温顺自在的藏羚羊
为了躲避人类的追捕已经疲惫不堪了;昔日称霸海洋的鲸以濒临灭绝......不知有多少生物在人类脑子那贪婪的虫子手下灭绝,从此在历史的长河上消亡.
如今我们必须保护我们这个美丽的地球,因为拯救地球就是拯救未来,而我们首先应该做的就是灭掉我们脑子里那条贪婪的虫子,同学们,请你们照亮你们
秋姑娘悄无声息地来了。那片片落叶,告诉我:秋真的来了!于是我到处寻找秋的足迹。
来到我常去的公园,门口的草地还是一片翠绿。走近了仔细看,有的青草叶已经开始泛黄了,有的已经脱下了绿色的外衣,只剩下草根。这时,不由地让我想起白居易的:“野火烧不尽,春风吹又生。”来年春天,它们一定又会将这片土地染绿。放眼望去,远处的小山坡上红彤彤的,那是一片枫树林。一阵微风吹过,火红的枫叶摇曳着,跳跃着,好像一团团燃烧的火焰,为秋天增添了一抹热情的亮彩。
沿着石铺的小路,我们来到了人工湖。湖面上波光粼粼,蓝天、白云倒映在湖面上,仿佛一朵朵棉花在水中漂浮。秋风吹过湖面,几片树叶飘落在湖面上,就像一只只小人国的船。这时候,荷花已经枯萎,可是荷叶仍然翠绿,水中的小鱼儿们正在嬉戏追逐,他们有的玩捉迷藏,有的穿梭在水草之间,有的还不时把脑袋伸出水面,好像在说:“秋天真美呀!”湖边的柳树叶子黄了,不知不觉地飘落了一地,有的只剩下了一根根纤细的柳条儿,长长的柳条儿就像老爷爷的胡须,垂落在河面上。一阵秋风拂过,柳叶儿在风中翩翩起舞,犹如天女散花般落入秋天,给秋天增添了一分童话的色彩。
我们走过小桥,来到了“时光隧道”。上面爬满了枯老的藤条,地上铺满了金黄的落叶。踩着“树叶长毯”,夏天在这里乘凉的情景不禁浮现在眼前,那是多么快乐的日子啊!走在“时光隧道”里,我情不自禁感叹:时间过得可真快啊!秋天在不知不觉中又来了,真是光阴似箭啊!
我从地上拾起一片落叶,想把它带回家珍藏,留下这秋的印迹,留下这时光的印迹……
随着蝉叫的消失,秋天静静地、悄悄地来到了我们的身边。
我漫步在公园,脚下是一条弯弯曲曲的小路。路两旁的百合花大部分都凋谢了,只有几株生命顽强的花儿在抗击秋风。在百合花的旁边,黄金骑士——菊花,正在怒放。它的朵朵花瓣,成为了小昆虫们的舞台。白杨树公公让秋姑娘给它披上了一头金灿灿的假发。你看,它正向人们骄傲地炫耀呢!
我继续向前走,来到了一座小桥上。从桥上往下看,湖面的荷花已经凋谢,接替它保护河塘的是睡莲。片片的睡莲成为小水珠的摇篮,小鱼的遮阳伞。只见太阳光下,“鱼戏莲叶东,鱼戏莲叶西。”湖边的芦苇初夏时还是一个个白白嫩嫩的小宝宝,现在已经换上了成熟的棕色衣裳,在秋风中翩翩起舞。好像在邀请我一起共舞,庆祝丰收的到来。
继续走,来到了树林中,树杈上传来鸟儿叽叽喳喳的叫声。我抬头一看,不时有几只黑白相间的鸟儿,从远处飞入树林,原来是四处觅食的倦鸟归巢了。天边的夕阳正挂在树梢上,好似金黄色的调色盘。秋风就是那只画笔,轻轻吹过,把枫叶染红了,把草地染黄了。啊!大自然用七彩的画笔描绘出的这幅优美而动人的景象,让我情不自禁地想到一句诗:“夕阳无限好,只是近黄昏。”
不经意间,秋天就来到我们的身边。如果你细心观察,不难闻到它的气息,发现它的足迹。
蔚蓝的天空中飘着几朵白云,云朵洁白松软,像刚弹过的棉花似的。火红的太阳照耀着大地,给世间万物增添了几分靓丽的姿色。
为了体验秋色,我走进了公园,首先,看到了一棵棵高大挺拔的大树,叶子都争先恐后地落了下来,像一只只色彩斑斓的蝴蝶翩翩起舞,落在地上的树叶踩上去有种“咔嚓”的声音,好听极了。
一条清澈的小河从公园中心穿过,河水悠闲地流着,偶尔也会轻轻地吹来一阵微风,把平静的河水弄得摇摆不定,仔细一看,还能看见水里的鱼虾呢!树叶落在水里,像一条条小船扬帆起航,鱼儿们不停地与五颜六色的枫叶嬉戏打闹。
我一边观看景色,一边来到了一个硕果累累的果园,里面有红彤彤的苹果,又大又红,也有黄澄澄的鸭梨,看起来真是诱人,还有粉红色的草莓,让人垂涎三尺,最特别的要数葡萄了,她那紫宝石似的果实让我无法自拔,我摘一颗放入口中,酸酸甜甜的汁水一下子就融入我的全身,顿感清爽无比。
走出公园,回想起一路上的风景,真有点依依不舍,天空中出现了一道美丽的红霞,让我兴奋不已,我想秋天真是一个美丽又凉爽的季节。
路边有很多小鸟,它们在枝头上“叽叽喳喳”的讨论着什么,把秋天的寂静打破了。天空显得还是那样蓝,只不过太阳已渐渐西下,月亮露出了笑脸,热情地向我打招呼,好像玉盘,清澈纯洁,美若天仙。
秋天在我心中是迷人的,是最美的,我爱秋天!
按要求改写句子知识点梳理
一、概述
按要求改写句子主要考查学生对句子结构的掌握以及用不同句型表达同一意思的能力。考查所涉及到的句子类型有一般疑问句、否定句、反意疑问句、选择疑问句、对划线部分提问、感叹句、保持原句意思、合并成一句、简单句和复合句之间的互换以及改为被动语态等。
二、解题时需注意的几个要点
1、时态:不同的时态相对应的助动词
一般现在时:谓语动词用原形(主语为第三人称单数时,动词加s或es,变否定句、疑问句时助动词为do或does)
一般过去时:谓语动词用过去式,变否定句、疑问句时助动词为did.
现在完成时:助动词have/has+动词的过去分词
过去完成时:助动词had+动词的过去分词
一般将来时:will/be going to +动词原形
过去将来时:would/was or were going to +动词原形
现在进行时:am/is/are+动词的现在分词
过去进行时:was/were+动词的现在分词
2、语态:主动语态变为被动语态的谓语结构
一般现在时:am/is/are+动词的过去分词
一般过去时:was/were+动词的过去分词
一般将来时:will be+动词的过去分词
情态动词:can/may/must/need等情态动词+be++动词的过去分词
3、改反意疑问句时注意hardly, never, seldom, few, little, no等词表达的是否定意义,变反意疑问句时用肯定形式。
4、在合并句子时,有些连词如not only…but also…, neither…nor…, either…or…是就近原则,连接两个主语时动词形式取决于与动词邻近的主语。而both…and…连接两个主语时,主语是复数。
5、简单句和复合句之间的互换常见的有:带有疑问词的宾语从句改为特殊疑问词+to+动词原形的不定式;结果状语从句so…that…改为enough to或too…to…的简单句。
6、保持原句意思改写句子时注意时态不变。
三、习题
练习一
1. We do our homework every evening. (改为否定句)
We _________ ________ our homework every evening. 对划线部分提问
________ ________ do they have a class meeting?
3. She could hardly understand this passage. (改为反意疑问句
She could hardly understand this passage, _________ __________?
4.The manager told him how to get useful information. (改为否定句
The manager _________ _________ him how to get useful information.
5. Tom’s sister can speak English and Japanese very well. (改为反意疑问句
Tom’s sister can speak English and Japanese very well, _________ _________?
对划线部分提问
_________ _________ he live twenty years ago?
7. Sam does some cleaning in the morning. (改为否定句
Sam _________ do _________ cleaning in the morning.
对划线部分提问
_________ _________ have the students worked on the survey?
9. Your father used to ride a bike. (改成反意问句)
Your father used to ride a bike, _______ ________? (对划线提问)
__________ ___________ the population of Germany?
11. Mr. Wang washes his car once a month. (改为一般疑问句)
Mr. Wang (对划线部分提问
will Susan come back from Athens?
13. My friends lost their way when they were traveling in Hong Kong. (改为一般疑问句
________ your friends ________ their way when they were traveling in Hong Kong?
14. 对划线部分提问
________ ________ has Yao Ming been in the Rocket Team?
15. She put the digital camera on the bed just now. (改为否定句
She _________ _________ the digital camera on the bed just now.
16. Mark's flown to Hainan Island for winter holidays. (改为反意疑问句
Mark's flown to Hainan Island for winter holidays, _________ _________?
(专辑. (划线部分提问
_________ did Super Girl Zhou Bichang _________ to Vienna?
18. I’ve already saved enough money to buy a new car. (改为否定句
I ________ saved enough money to buy a car ________.
19. Lily used to have long straight hair. (改为反意疑问句
Lily used to have long straight hair, ________ ________?
20. He has already been there .(改为一般疑问句
__________ he been there __________?
21.They decided that they wouldn't have the picnic because of the bad weather. (改为简单句
They decided __________ _________ have the picnic because of the bad
weather.
22. The English people hardly ever shake hands between the strangers .( 改为反意疑问句
The English people hardly ever shake hands between the strangers, __________ __________?
23. They grew some sunflowers in their garden last year.(改为否定句)
They __________ __________ any sunflowers in their garden last year.
24. Jane drinks milk every morning.(改为一般疑问句)
_________ Jane ___________ milk every morning? (就划线部分提问)
___________ map ___________ to Class 4?
26. You can choose only one of the two: a mini-TV or a DVD player. (改为选择疑问句
you want a mini-TV a DVD player?
27. That detective film is so amazing. (改为感叹句)
___________ ___________ amazing detective film!
28. He has some money left.(改成否定句)
He money left.
29. (划线部分提问)
do the members of the film society meet?
30. His mother knew why the little boy was unhappy all day. (改为一般疑问句
_______ his mother _______ why the boy was unhappy all day?
31. He looks very funny with that hat on. (改为感叹句
_______ _______ he looks with that hat on!. 对划线部分提问
_______ _______ they build this factory?
33. I have already finished the test paper.(改为否定句)
I ________ finished the test paper ________.
34. Johnson denied cheating in the competition.(改为反意疑问句)
Johnson denied cheating in the competition, ________ ________? (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the story need to be funny?
36. Sam does some cleaning in the morning. (改为否定句
Sam _________ do _________ cleaning in the morning.
对划线部分提问 _________ _________ have the students worked on the survey?
38. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ has he been a top fashion designer?
39. 对划线部分提问
________ ________ will they move into the new school?
40. to go to the People’s Square by underground. (对划线部分提问
________ _______ did it take you to go to the People’s Square by underground?
练习二:
1. Gold is less valuable than diamond. (保持句意不变
Gold is ________ ________ valuable as diamond.
2. He told the children to go and watch his tank of Ghost fish. (改为被动语态 The children ________ ________ to go and watch his tank of Ghost fish.
3. Unless I have a quiet room, I cannot do any work. (保持句意不变)
I cannot do any work ________ I _________ have a quiet room.
4. The manager arrived here a few minutes ago. (保持句意不变)
The manager has _________here ________ a few minutes.
5. They will send him to work in Japan for one year. (改为被动语态
He will ________ _________ to work in Japan for one year.
6. The words on the notice board are very small. I can’t see them clearly.(保持句子原意
The words on the notice board are small I can’t see them
clearly.
7. We can solve the problems with the help of the teacher. (改为被动语态 The problems can _________ _________ with the help of the teacher.
8. We can’t finish the work in such a short time. (保持原句意思
It’s _________ _________ us to finish the work in such a short time.
9. We must keep the noise under 50 dbs.(分贝(改成被动语态)
The noise must ________ _______ under 50 dbs here.
10. Mike doesn’t like classical music. Billy doesn’t either. (合并成一句) _________ Mike nor Billy __________ classical music.
11. The room is so dirty that we can’t live in it.(保持句意不变)
The room isn’t __________ _________ for us to live in.
12. No one knows when we will start tomorrow. (保持原句意思)
No one knows start tomorrow.
13. The Smiths will invite the professor to take part in the party. (改成被动语态 to take part in the party by the Smiths.
14. If you are not brave, you’ll lose your last chance.(保持原句意思)
you are ’ll lose your last chance.
15. They store much information in the computer. (改成被动语态
Much information ________ ________ in the computer.
16. Don’t throw rubbish here and there. Our teacher said to us. (合并为一句
Our teacher told us ________ ________ throw rubbish here and there.
17. If John doesn’t apologize for what he did, I will tell the teacher about his bad behavior.
(保持原句意思)
_______ John _______ for what he did, I will tell the teacher about his bad behavior.
18. I don't know where we can grow vegetables in the city. (改为简单句 I don't know _________ _________ grow vegetables in the city.
19. People used to enjoy themselves chatting on MSN when it worked well. (保持句意基本不变
People used to _________ a lot of _________ chatting on MSN when it worked well.
20. If you don’t improve your handwriting, you will lose marks in the exam. (合成同义句
You will lose marks in the exam ________ you ________ your handwriting.
21. To go fishing is fun. (句意不变 )
_____ is fun _____ ______ fishing.
22. Dick was so short that he couldn’t touch the top of the bookshelf.(保持句意基本不变)
Dick wasn’t __________ __________ to reach the top of the bookshelf.
23. “Can I borrow your bike for a while or not?”( 保持句意基本不变)
Tom asked his sister __________ he __________ borrow her bike or not for a while.
24. The couple couldn’t decide which flat they should choose at first. (保持原句意
思)
The couple couldn’t decide which flat at first.
25. Meaningless information is difficult for the little boy to remember. (保持原句意思)
is difficult for the little boy remember meaningless information.
26. People throw away millions of plastic bags in our city every day. (改成被动语态)
Millions of plastic bags away in our city.
27. She was so careless that she couldn’t find the mistakes in her test paper. (保持句意基本不变
She was _______ _______ to find the mistakes in her test paper.
28. We will hold the next Olympic Games in Beijing in 2008.(改为被动语态)
The next Olympic Games will _______ _______ in Beijing in 2008.
29. The elderly man pushed the birds into the river.(改为被动语态)
The birds ________ ________ into the river by the elderly man.
30. Dolphins are so clever that they can follow the instructions.(保持句意基本不变) Dolphins are ________ ________ to follow the instructions.
31. We can’t finish the work in such a short time. (保持原句意思
It’s _________ _________ us to finish the work in such a short time.
32. They invited the astronaut and his wife to the party on Christmas Eve.(改为被动语态
The astronaut and his wife _________ _________ to the party on Christmas Eve.
33. The little girl didn’t go to bed unless the grandmother told her a story. (保持句意基本不变
The little girl didn’t go to bed _________ the grandmother _________ tell her a story.
34. The plane is so big that it can carry 300 passengers at one time. (改为简单句)
The plane is big _________ _________ carry 300 passengers at one time.
35. Did they know the answer to the question? Ididn’t know… (合并为一句 I didn’t know ________ they had ________ the answer to the question.
Keys
练习一
1. don’t do 2. How often 3.could she 4.didn’t tell 5.can’t she
6.where did 7.doesn’t any 8.How long 9.didn’t he 10.What is
我喜欢家乡美丽的西海子公园,公园里有高大、雄伟的燃灯宝塔;我喜欢金福艺农生态园,那里四季如春,一年365天,每天都有可供采摘的清爽可口的水果和新鲜的蔬菜;但我最喜欢的还是大运河森林公园,尤其是它那迷人的秋色,总是令人流连忘返。
大运河森林公园春天百花争艳,夏天繁花似锦,冬天雪花纷飞,而到了十月,公园就好像被被秋风打翻了“调色板”,绿叶开始染上红色、黄色……在一片片落叶中,公园大方地展开了秋天的画卷。我们唱着欢快的歌,来到公园里玩耍,天空碧蓝如洗,一丝雾霾也没有。枫树张开红色的“小手掌”随风摆动,好像在对我们说:“快来快来,快来我这里迎接秋天!”高大的银杏树不甘寂寞地把树枝上黄色的“小扇子”摇落,“小扇子”变成了“小蝴蝶”在空中翩翩起舞。最令人目不暇接的是那红、黄、绿三色在一起的叶子,它们没有一片是相同的。在阳光的照耀下,树叶就是一幅幅美丽的图画,把森林公园打扮的格外美丽,格外神奇。这是公园的秋天里最迷人最闪耀的一抹色彩,也是秋天童话里最浪漫的一幕。
几阵凉风吹过,树叶飘飘洒洒落了不少,而秋日的阳光却暖暖地照着,照红了公园里的一树树柿子。秋天把最美丽、最温暖的橙色送给了那些被风吹红、被阳光照熟的柿子,柿子像一盏盏小灯笼,悬挂在枝条上。在阳光下,柿子闪闪发亮,令人垂涎欲滴,可是没有人去摘它们,因为,这是留给鸟儿们过冬的食物。
我爱这“春可赏花,夏日听雨,秋日看叶,冬可观雪”的森林公园!我爱我美丽的家乡!
非谓语动词系列训练(二)
一:在句子意思不变的情况下用分词或不定式改写下列句子:
1.When he saw from the top of the mountain, he viewed a beautiful city.
-----___________from the top of the mountain, he viewed a beautiful city.(用分词
2.When it was seen from the of the mountain, the city looks like a garden. (用分词 ------_____________from the of the mountain, the city looks like a garden. city. (用分词
3.When he was asked why he went there, he said he was sent there to be trained for a space flight.
-------When ________ why he went there, he said he was sent there to be trained for a space flight. (用分词
4. Do you know the boy who knows Japanese?
----- Do you know the boy ___________ Japanese? (用分词
5. Do you know the boy who is called Tom.
---- Do you know the boy ________Tom.- (用分词
6. This is the man who organized the activity.
This is the man________________ the activity. (用分词
7. He followed his students and came in.
------ He came in, ____________ his students(用分词
8. He came in and was followed by his students
----- He came in ,____________by his students(用分词
9.The woman who was dressed in a blue skirt delivered a speech to us.
---- The woman _____________ in a blue skirt delivered a speech to us. (用分词
10. Because he is a physicist, he could well explained how to do the research.
---- _______ a physicist, he could well explained how to do the research. (用分词
11. He was born on the 18th of January, 1979 in Taiwan, and he was raised by his mother and was shy and quiet during his childhood.
----- ____________on the 18th of January, 1979 in Taiwan, and he was raised by his mother and was shy and quiet during his childhood. (用分词
12. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless it is watered every day.
---The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ____________ every day. (用分词
13.When we were walking dogs, we came across a famous professor.
------ When ____________ dogs, we came across a famous professor. (用分词
14. He donated over 10 billion dollars in order that he could sponsor education, culture, sports, and public welfare in the earth-stricken area.
----- He donated over 10 billion dollars _____________education, culture, sports, and public welfare in the earth-stricken area.(用不定式
15 After he had finished his homework, he played the piano.
----- ____________ his homework, he played the piano.
16. After the bridge had been completed, it went through a hard time because of the bad weather.
----______________________, it went through a hard time because of the bad weather.
17 It is said that Bell invented the telephone.
18. Bell is said __________ the telephone. (用不定式
19. I don’t decide what I should do.
I don’t decide what__________(用不定式
20. It happened that he had been invited
---- He happened _____________
21.He was so young that he could not go to school. He was too young __________ to school.
22. When the test was finished, we began our holiday.
----- The test __________, we began our holiday.(用独立主格结构
23. As time goes by ,he becoms aware of it.
With time ________ by, he becomes aware of the significant of it.
24. The moon, which travels round the earth once every month, is a natural satellite of the earth.
---- The moon, ___________ round the earth once every month, is a natural satellite of the earth.
25. Though he had been told several times, he didn’t understand me.
-----_______ several times, he didn’t understand me.
26. After the problem was solved,he took a rest.
----With the problem ____________, he took a rest.
27. If time permits, we will
28.He lay there, his hand clenched, his eyes looking straight up.
---He lay there, his hand_______, his eyes looking straight up
29.I once read a book called Man, Woman and Child, which enabled me to understand the love in a family.
------I once read a book called Man, Woman and Child, ______________ me to understand the love in a family. (用分词
30.There are many places of interest, among which is the Yunji mountain,whose scenery is very beautiful, which attracts lots of tourists from different places every year.
------There are many places of interest, among which is the Yunji mountain,whose scenery is very beautiful, ____________ lots of tourists from different places every year. (用分词
二:非谓语动词完成句子练习
there was no doctor available. (only
, playing cards at home or taking a walk in the park? (spend
. (think
包括三名儿童). (child
5. 根据他的话判断), he did well in his exam. (judge
the Tang Dynasty. (date
7. This is an article (由五部分组成)five parts. (consist
five parts.(make
as soon as possible. (solve
bored a lot of fans to death. (concern
, l cannot object to your marriage. (concern
子)at school? (keep)
(躲在木箱里)behind the door. (hide
,we had to walk home last night. (be.
in the broad daylight yesterday. (rob
(满是脚印). (mark
(石油价格上涨), the economy of that country is slowing down. (go
18. When the national flag is being hoisted, all the students stand at attention, . (fix
him, I decided to write again. (hear
20. He doesn’t seem to mind by others. (make
next week is of great importance. (hold
is very important. (hold
is of great importance. (hold
the Third World. (belong
(致力于研究), the professor paid little attention to his surroundings. (devote
in the morning. (come
(为了确保那孩子尽快康复),five doctors took turns looking after him day and night. (ensure
,the old man struggled to his feet. (help
, the parents were taken to the dining room. (show)
(.support)
. (drop)
, I am not familiar with this kill. (tell
(为了不被注意)by others . (notice
三:合并下列句子
1. The annual school sports meeting was held yesterday. It presented a marvelous opening ceremony.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. After the opening ceremony, we sat in the base of our class. We waited patiently for the beginning of the race.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. Some of my classmates work very hard, and they hope to fulfill their dream. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4..My friend Christine took part in the 800-meter race. She had received training many times, so she kept calm before the race. After 400 meters, though she looked tired, she still tried her best to run. We screamed and beat the drum when we saw she passed by. She won the medal, and we were proud of it. (把短文中的从句或并列句改成非谓语动词
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
四:语篇填空 用所给动词的适当形式填空。(一)
Freud was one of the first scientists [1]_________(make)serious research of the mind. The mind is the collection of activities [2]_________(base) in the brain that involve how we act, think, feel and reason. He used long talks with patients and the study of dreams [3]___________(search) for the causes of mental and emotional problems. He also tried hypnosis(催眠. He wanted to see if [4]________(put)patients into a sleep-like condition would help ease
[5]________(trouble) minds. In most cases he found the effects only temporary. Freud worked hard, although what he did might sound easy. His method involved [6]________ (sit with his patients and [7]________(listen)to them talk. He had them [8]________(talk)about whatever they were thinking. All ideas, thoughts and anything that entered their mind had to
[9]___________(express). There could be no[10]________(hold)back because of fear or guilt. 基础写作 :最近,你就读的学校——广东实验中学高中部将举办开放日。 你将作为学校的
学生代表向前来参观的英语老师介绍高中校区的基本情况,请准备好你的解说词,文章的开头和结尾已为你写好。(学会用非谓语动词表达)
?位置交通:位于广州市西部,荔湾区;出行便利,步行到地铁站约10分钟。 ?学校历史:逾120年的悠久历史;现高中校区于2004年 竣工并投入使用。 ?校园环境:占地面积约125,000平方米;植物繁茂,绿树成荫,环境优美。 ?校园设施:课室宽敞明亮,配备齐全;拥有标准运动 设施,
其中综合体育馆可用于举办比赛、会议和典礼。
?师生情况:目前学生约3000人,教师约200人;全体师生正在
为学校更美好的明天共同奋斗。
?【写作要求】
?只能用5个句子表达全部内容。?【评分标准】 ?句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。
Good morning, teachers! Welcome to Guangdong Experimental High School!.....
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
非谓语动词练习答案
1.Seeing 2.Seen (原句有误,请改成When it was seen from the top of the mountain,the city is beautiful (用分词 3. asked 4. knowing 5. called 6. organizing 7. following 8. followed 9. dressed 10. Being 11. Born 12. watered 13. walking 14. to sponsor 15. Having finished 16. Having been completed 17 18.. to have invented
19.to do 20. to have been invited 21. to go 22 finished 23. going 24. travelling 25. Having been toldTold 26. solved 27.permitting 28. clenched 29.enabling 30. attracting
二:非谓语动词完成句子练习
Keys:
1. only to be told (that 2. to spend your spare/free time
3. thinking about 4. including three children/ three children included
5. Judging from / by his words/what he said
6. dating back to/from (which dates back to/from
7. consisting of / which consists of
8. made up of/which is made up of 9. to solve the problem
10. concerning the football match 11. As/So far as I am concerned
12. (in keeping five children 13. hidden in a wooden box
14. There being no bus 15. to have been robbed
16. Seen from the top of 17. Seeing from the top of
18. To see 19. marked with footprints
20. the price of oil going up 21. fixed on/upon the national flag
22. with (both his hands tied 23. Not having heard from
24. (his being made fun of 25. to be held
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