When you revise your argument, do it at least two stages—revising underlying meaning and structure.
在你修改议论文时,至少需分两个阶段,包括文章内在的含义和文章的整体结构。
In composing an argument, you try to clarify an issue or solve a problem by finding the common ground between you and others who will read your work. Using critical thinking, you develop and test your own ideas. Using a variety of techniques, you engage readers in an attempt to narrow the distance between your views and theirs.
撰写议论文时,作者试图通过找到自己和读者之间的共同点来说明一种情况或解决一个问题。在议论文中,作者经过批判性的思考,通过一些论证方法证明自己的观点,并尝试通过各种技巧尽可能缩小作者和读者之间观点的距离。
前两点如能做好,就已胜利在望,但如果在表述上略有不慎就可能前功尽弃。表述要准确,就是将前面通过阅读确定的答案以准确的语言表达出来,要求做到准确、简洁、灵活。准确是答题最重要的要求,语言再漂亮,不准确也绝不会得分。在准确的前提下,还需要简洁。答题的语言不在多少,而在于是否准确和简洁。所谓灵活,就是在答题时不能死板地套用平时的练习或检测,考试中有许多题目会让考生有似曾相识之感,即使这个题目与平时做过的某道题差不多,也要细致分析,灵活回答。
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