人之一世,殊为不易。在看似平坦的人生旅途中充满了种种荆棘,往往使人痛不欲生。痛苦之于人,犹狂风之于陋屋,巨浪之于孤舟,水舌之于心脏。百世沧桑,不知有多少心胸狭隘之人因受挫折放大痛苦而一蹶不振;人世千年,更不知有多少意志薄弱之人因受挫放大痛苦而志气消沉;万古旷世,又不知有多少内心懦弱的人因受挫放大痛苦而葬身于万劫不复的深渊……面对挫折,我们不应放大痛苦,而应直面人生,缩小痛苦,直至成功的一天。
“老当亦壮,宁移白首之心;穷且益坚,不坠青云之志。”初唐四杰之一的王勃,可谓:“时运不济,命途多舛,”不过直面挫折,他却能达人知命,笑看人生。试想,假如没有王勃开朗阔达的胸襟,哪能有他吟放出“海内存知己,天涯若比邻”的千古绝唱?
“安能摧眉折腰事权贵,使我不得快乐颜”的浪漫诗仙李白,在遭遇仕途不顺的挫折后,他沉寂了吗?消沉了吗?没有。“长安市上酒家眠,”笑对痛苦,面对挫折他拂袖而去,遍访名山,终于成就了他千古飘逸的浪漫情怀!
由此看来,面对挫折,我们不应过分地沉迷于痛苦失意的阴影中不能自拔;面对挫折,我们不应整日浸泡在悲伤痛苦的泥陷中越陷越深;面对挫折,我们不应长期颓废不振而迷失眼前的方向。遭遇挫折,缩小痛苦,才是明智的选择。相反,若一味沉迷于挫折的痛苦中,结果将不堪设想。
刘备面对失去二弟的挫折,因兄弟之情无法释怀,放大痛苦,结果在痛苦中做出错误决定,贸然出兵伐吴,落得“白帝托孤”的千古悲剧。可悲可悲!
前事不忘,后事之师。古人已经为我们做出了太多的榜样,也留下了太多的遗恨。在现在竞争日益加剧的社会里,挫折无处不在。若因一时受挫而放大痛苦,将会终身遗憾。遭遇挫折,就当它是一阵清风,让它从你耳边轻轻吹过;遭遇挫折,就当它为一阵微不足道的小浪,不要让它在你心中击起惊涛骇浪;遭遇挫折,就当痛苦是你眼中的一颗尘粒,眨一瞬间,流一滴泪,就足以将它淹没。
遭遇挫折,不应放大痛苦。擦一擦额上的汗,拭一拭眼中欲滴的泪,继续前进吧!相信总有一天你会看见蓝蓝的天,白白的云,青青的草,还有你嘴角边的甜甜的笑……
1。 头绪分明,脉络清楚
写好记叙文,首先要头绪分明,脉络清楚,明确文章要求写什么。要对所写的事件或人物进行分析,弄清事件发生、发展一直到结束的整个过程,然后再收集选取素材。这些素材都应该跟上述五个“ W ”和一个“ H ”有关。尽管不是每篇记叙文里都必须包括这些“ W ”和“ H ”,但动笔之前,围绕五个“ W ”和“ H ”进行构思是必不可少的。
2。 突出中心,详略得当
在文章的框架确定后,对支持故事的素材的选取是很关键的。选材要注意取舍,应该从表现文章主题的需要出发,分清主次,定好详略。要突出重点,详写细述那些能表现文章主题的重要情节,略写粗述那么非关键的次要情节。面面俱到反而使情节罗列化,使人不得要领。这一点是写好记叙文要解决的一个基本问题,也需要一定的技巧。如:
One night a man came to our house and told me, "There is a family with eight children。 They have not eaten for days。" I took some food with me and went。
When I finally came to that family, I saw the faces of those little children disfigured (破坏外貌) by hunger。 There was no sorrow or sadness in their faces, just the deep pain of hunger。
I gave the rice to the mother。 She divided the rice in two, and went out, carrying half the rice。 When she came back, I asked her, "Where did you go?" she gave me this simple answer, "To my neighbors — they are hungry also!"
3。 用活语言,准确生动
记叙文要用具体的事件和生动的语言对人、事、物加以叙述。一篇好的记叙文的语言既要准确、生动,又要表现力强,这样才能把人、事描写得具体生动,其可读性才强。试比较下面一篇例文修改的前后效果。
原文:
One day Xiaoqiang was wandering away。 He was soon lost among people and traffic。 He could not find the way back home and started crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by found him standing alone in front of a shop and crying。 They went up to Xiaoqiang and asked him what had happened。 Xiaoqiang told them how he got lost and where he lived。 The two students decided to take him home。 Mother was pleased to see Xiaoqiang come back safe and sound。 She invited the two students into the house and gave them some money, but they didn't take it。 She served them with tea but they left。
修改后:
The other day, five-year-old Xiaoqiang left home alone and wandered happily in the street。 After some time, he felt hungry so he wanted to go back home。 But he found he was lost among the crowded people and heavy traffic。 When he could not find the way home, he started and crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by from school found him sanding crying in front of a shop。 They immediately went up to him。
"Little boy, why are you standing here crying?" they asked。
"I want Mom, I go home。" said the boy, still crying。
"Don't worry, we'll send you home。"
And they spent the next two hours looking for the boy's house。 With the help of a policeman, they finally found it。
When the worried mother saw her son come back safe and sound, she was so thankful and she invited the students into her house。 Gratefully, she offered them some money, saying it was a way to express her thanks, but the young students firmly refused it and left without even a cup of tea。
导入:
第1段:Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题
Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧
正文:
第2段:Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点
Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由
第3段:However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点
Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由
结论:
第4段:Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点 オ
© 2022 xuexicn.net,All Rights Reserved.