导入:
第1段:提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题
正文:
第2段:Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法
结论:
第3段:These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法
1。 头绪分明,脉络清楚
写好记叙文,首先要头绪分明,脉络清楚,明确文章要求写什么。要对所写的事件或人物进行分析,弄清事件发生、发展一直到结束的整个过程,然后再收集选取素材。这些素材都应该跟上述五个“ W ”和一个“ H ”有关。尽管不是每篇记叙文里都必须包括这些“ W ”和“ H ”,但动笔之前,围绕五个“ W ”和“ H ”进行构思是必不可少的。
2。 突出中心,详略得当
在文章的框架确定后,对支持故事的素材的选取是很关键的。选材要注意取舍,应该从表现文章主题的需要出发,分清主次,定好详略。要突出重点,详写细述那些能表现文章主题的重要情节,略写粗述那么非关键的次要情节。面面俱到反而使情节罗列化,使人不得要领。这一点是写好记叙文要解决的一个基本问题,也需要一定的技巧。如:
One night a man came to our house and told me, "There is a family with eight children。 They have not eaten for days。" I took some food with me and went。
When I finally came to that family, I saw the faces of those little children disfigured (破坏外貌) by hunger。 There was no sorrow or sadness in their faces, just the deep pain of hunger。
I gave the rice to the mother。 She divided the rice in two, and went out, carrying half the rice。 When she came back, I asked her, "Where did you go?" she gave me this simple answer, "To my neighbors — they are hungry also!"
3。 用活语言,准确生动
记叙文要用具体的事件和生动的语言对人、事、物加以叙述。一篇好的记叙文的语言既要准确、生动,又要表现力强,这样才能把人、事描写得具体生动,其可读性才强。试比较下面一篇例文修改的前后效果。
原文:
One day Xiaoqiang was wandering away。 He was soon lost among people and traffic。 He could not find the way back home and started crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by found him standing alone in front of a shop and crying。 They went up to Xiaoqiang and asked him what had happened。 Xiaoqiang told them how he got lost and where he lived。 The two students decided to take him home。 Mother was pleased to see Xiaoqiang come back safe and sound。 She invited the two students into the house and gave them some money, but they didn't take it。 She served them with tea but they left。
修改后:
The other day, five-year-old Xiaoqiang left home alone and wandered happily in the street。 After some time, he felt hungry so he wanted to go back home。 But he found he was lost among the crowded people and heavy traffic。 When he could not find the way home, he started and crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by from school found him sanding crying in front of a shop。 They immediately went up to him。
"Little boy, why are you standing here crying?" they asked。
"I want Mom, I go home。" said the boy, still crying。
"Don't worry, we'll send you home。"
And they spent the next two hours looking for the boy's house。 With the help of a policeman, they finally found it。
When the worried mother saw her son come back safe and sound, she was so thankful and she invited the students into her house。 Gratefully, she offered them some money, saying it was a way to express her thanks, but the young students firmly refused it and left without even a cup of tea。
外星人朋友:
你好!
我真在下半年想坐着“萤火一号”飞向外太空找你们,与你们交朋友。我看过不少有关你们的影片,也查过不少你们的资料,凭着我的直觉,我认为你们是高智商的种族。
我生活在一片蓝一片黄地球上,我所在的国家是中国。中国有很多英雄人物,也有非常美丽的风景。有比天空还辽阔的青藏高原,最高的山坡珠穆朗玛峰,气质磅礴的长江与黄河,古老的故宫,金碧辉煌的天安门,举行奥运会的鸟巢,山水甲天下的桂林,还有黄山、嵩山、峨眉山、清明上河园……是不是很美?欢迎你们来中国参观,我一定会做你们的导游。
你们生活在哪里呀?快乐吗?我猜呀你们的生活一定很幸福,可以去好多地方旅游。去满是水的水星游泳,比赛;去金星挖金矿找金子当零花钱;去火星和朋友带上烤串儿一起吃烧烤;去木星看看美丽的风景,养养眼;去土星上与家人种种花草、植植树保护一下环境;。你们的生活和地球人的生活一样吗?你们也睡觉吗?也住在房子里吗?你们的房子是什么样子的?你们穿衣服吗?你们生活的地方有学校吗?那里也有警察、医生吗?有音乐、歌星吗?在无边无际的宇宙中是不是看到了好多的发光体星星呀?真想知道答案呀,也好想去看看。
我常常梦到你们,与你们玩耍、嬉戏……可你们为什么不让我们人类看看你们的样子坐坐你们的ufo?你们的ufo一定很神秘吧?散发着奇异的光芒,旋转着落在地上……不过不管是什么样子,我都很想与你们交朋友,坐坐你们的ufo!我相信这一天一定会来到的。一定要记得回信哦!
祝你们生活快乐、天天开心。
导入:
第1段:Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题
Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧
正文:
第2段:Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点
Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由
第3段:However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点
Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由
结论:
第4段:Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点 オ
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