导入:
第1段:Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.
正文:
第2段:There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因
第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势
结论:
第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论 オ
1。 头绪分明,脉络清楚
写好记叙文,首先要头绪分明,脉络清楚,明确文章要求写什么。要对所写的事件或人物进行分析,弄清事件发生、发展一直到结束的整个过程,然后再收集选取素材。这些素材都应该跟上述五个“ W ”和一个“ H ”有关。尽管不是每篇记叙文里都必须包括这些“ W ”和“ H ”,但动笔之前,围绕五个“ W ”和“ H ”进行构思是必不可少的。
2。 突出中心,详略得当
在文章的框架确定后,对支持故事的素材的选取是很关键的。选材要注意取舍,应该从表现文章主题的需要出发,分清主次,定好详略。要突出重点,详写细述那些能表现文章主题的重要情节,略写粗述那么非关键的次要情节。面面俱到反而使情节罗列化,使人不得要领。这一点是写好记叙文要解决的一个基本问题,也需要一定的技巧。如:
One night a man came to our house and told me, "There is a family with eight children。 They have not eaten for days。" I took some food with me and went。
When I finally came to that family, I saw the faces of those little children disfigured (破坏外貌) by hunger。 There was no sorrow or sadness in their faces, just the deep pain of hunger。
I gave the rice to the mother。 She divided the rice in two, and went out, carrying half the rice。 When she came back, I asked her, "Where did you go?" she gave me this simple answer, "To my neighbors — they are hungry also!"
3。 用活语言,准确生动
记叙文要用具体的事件和生动的语言对人、事、物加以叙述。一篇好的记叙文的语言既要准确、生动,又要表现力强,这样才能把人、事描写得具体生动,其可读性才强。试比较下面一篇例文修改的前后效果。
原文:
One day Xiaoqiang was wandering away。 He was soon lost among people and traffic。 He could not find the way back home and started crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by found him standing alone in front of a shop and crying。 They went up to Xiaoqiang and asked him what had happened。 Xiaoqiang told them how he got lost and where he lived。 The two students decided to take him home。 Mother was pleased to see Xiaoqiang come back safe and sound。 She invited the two students into the house and gave them some money, but they didn't take it。 She served them with tea but they left。
修改后:
The other day, five-year-old Xiaoqiang left home alone and wandered happily in the street。 After some time, he felt hungry so he wanted to go back home。 But he found he was lost among the crowded people and heavy traffic。 When he could not find the way home, he started and crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by from school found him sanding crying in front of a shop。 They immediately went up to him。
"Little boy, why are you standing here crying?" they asked。
"I want Mom, I go home。" said the boy, still crying。
"Don't worry, we'll send you home。"
And they spent the next two hours looking for the boy's house。 With the help of a policeman, they finally found it。
When the worried mother saw her son come back safe and sound, she was so thankful and she invited the students into her house。 Gratefully, she offered them some money, saying it was a way to express her thanks, but the young students firmly refused it and left without even a cup of tea。
——题记
一
夜已经很深了,黑蓝色的天幕上一颗颗星星眨巴着眼睛。刚刚上完晚自习的高三学生背着书包骑着自行车在黑漆漆的马路上穿梭,那一双双黯淡的眼睛中写满疲惫。巷口处一位老爷爷还在收着路边的小摊。一名学生骑着自行车进入小巷的瞬间,一盏灯照亮了他前进的道路。回过头一看,原来是老爷爷拿着一盏闪着微弱灯光的小电灯照亮道路。小巷口的灯光,黑夜的灯光,我想我永远忘不了这一道情的风景线。
二
“一、二、三、四,跟我一起滑。”又逢星期六,爷爷奶奶带着自己的`一对无比可爱的孙子、孙女来到江滩上跟着老师学滑冰。孙子、孙女虽然还是脚法稚嫩,可是总算站得还稳。看着自己的宝贝们在不断成才,爷爷奶奶的脸上写满了兴奋与骄傲,可是神色之中还是流露着担心。小心呀!孩子们,别摔胶了,爷爷奶奶真是为你们担心!
正在这里,只听得“嗵”的一声,两个孩子重重地摔在冰面上。顿时,他们的眼眶里闪着泪光。看着心肝宝贝摔得如此可怜,爷爷想去拉他们一把,可墙上的提示赫然映入眼帘:
亲爱的家长,希望您能放开手,让摔倒的孩子自己爬起来!
爷爷停住了脚步,示意孙子们自己站起来。
孩子们的自立,是一道亮丽而又充满无限爱的风景线。
三
“你过来一点,好!我要准备照相了!”摄影师指挥着一批刚毕业的大学生在武汉大学校门口合影留念,尽管天气炎热,每个人都满头大汗,可是对于即将离开的母校,对于即将分别的同学业,他们都是笑容满面。我想,他们的脑海中浮现的,一定是美好的未来,还有新的征程……
在不久的将来,也许我会站在其中,站在人生的第一个终点,也是人生的起点上,为自己加油!
后记
其实人间处处有风景,当你拥有一双善于留心生活的眼睛时,你会发现生活中所有的美,所有的风景!
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