英语作文如何充实内容 - 学习作文网

英语作文如何充实内容【一】

Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.

So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.

In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.

首先，提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。

第一段：提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….

第二段：正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….

第三段：摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….

其次，提纯范文“段落写作”。

段落写作分为统一性，连贯性和完整性三方面。

统一性(unity：段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛，也不可太具体，做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明，另一方面从坏的方面说明。

连贯性(coherence：关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰，层层展开。

完整性(completeness：以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头，这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。

再次，提纯范文“句子写作”。

1. It has been shown that … …

类似句型：It is known to us that … …

It is said that … …

It is reported that … …

It is controversial that … …

2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单，注意练习并接句的使用，会使句子显的更加饱满。

3. enable v. 使…能够

I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.

4. in that = because

表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as，如：

The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.

此句以我们常用的人称开头，句式简单，我们可以通过把since提前改变句式，如：

Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。

最后，提纯范文“措辞”。

1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。

2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的

形容“多”的表达方法：millions and millions

a multitude of

a great deal of

a large amount of

plenty of

many a

3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论，辩论”的意思，而是“认为”。

I argue that … …

I maintain that … …

I claim that … …

I insist that … … = I think that … …

I hold that … …

I assert that … …

I assume that … …

4. negative adj. 否定的.，相反的

hold negative view = hold opposite opinions

5. phenomenon n. 现象

social phenomenon 社会现象

natural phenomenon 自然现象

6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever

(选词策略：使用最近所学的单词，如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever

在分析并掌握范文之后，我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文，以供参考：

1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会

2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会

3. 我的看法

Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.

However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.

In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.

英语作文如何充实内容【二】

分析范文或优秀作文是我们学好写作的第一步。不要小看任何的优秀小短文，那其中一定有需要你掌握的内容。

To see a world in a grain of sand,

And a heaven in a wild flower,

Hold infinity in the palm of your hand,

And eternity in an hour.

一沙一世界，

一花一天堂，

手中即无限，

永恒亦短暂。

英语作文如何充实内容【三】

to prevent H7N9 we should know some common sense. First of all, it is important for us to prevent H7N9 from ourselves. For example, clean our hands frequently.

Sencondly, do more exercises. Such as running. Lastly, change our diet to keep balence. For example, eat more types of vegetables and drink more water

英语作文如何充实内容【四】

人生如同漫漫长路，又如顽皮的爱捉弄人的时间，令人难以琢麽。在一生中难以一路顺风，载着一艘平安船一路走好。也许这就是天意吧!

有一幅对联写得好——上：不要怕。下;不要悔。人生只有象一块块绊脚石一样的困难和挫折，才得以完美。也许只有经起困难和挫折共铸的暴浪才真正成长。我现在只是一个乳臭未***孩子，可我已经懂得要经得起一切失败和打击。上帝不会因为你是一个孩子就会宽容你的一切，而你.我.他只有靠自己的力量去改变自己已经定的命运。我相信世间有我们信仰的上帝，但我却更相信奇迹。奇迹是靠我们的力量才会出现，这种力量正是陪我们一生的精神，我们一生的精神依靠。在年轻的时候我们只要敞开心扉，不屈服于自己命运，向命运挑战才会成功。老了，不仅会想起自己年轻时的一切，那时就应该相信自己，宽恕自己的过错，不要把后悔带入你幸福的生活。要不不如把自己的一切忘掉，保持持久快乐的心态。

有句话说要“干就干好，不干就不干。”

如果你被迫干你不愿意***事，那我劝你不要强迫自己。既然你不愿意，那干出来的决不是最好的，要干就要干出成就，不要很辛苦的干却还一事无成，那你的一生更多的是埋怨.后悔，不会开开心心的度过每一天。其实每个人的希望自己出人头地，做一个令人羡慕的人。为此，我们就要具有宽容的的心态，渊博的学识才拿成功。

其实善待自己并不难，只要你不要总认为自己要俭朴，不能奢华.享受一下。那也许结果会比太俭朴要好。

命运不会惠顾你自己，只有你才能善待你自己。

英语作文如何充实内容【五】

运用细节描写，把文章写得具体生动。所谓细节，是指所记人、事、景中的细枝末节，如人物细致的神态、生活中细小的事件、环境中细小的事物等等。《儒林外史》中的严监生临死前伸出两根指头，示意家人将油灯的灯芯由两根改为一根，最终使其成了世界文学名着人物画廊中的又一个吝啬鬼的典型。在咸亨酒店的九尺柜台上，穷困潦倒的孔乙己一时得意，排出九文大钱，写出了他的可笑。阿Q在自己的死刑判决书上画押，阿Q不会写字，就用画圈代替：阿Q伏下去，使尽了平生的力画圆圈。他生怕被人笑话，立志要画得圆，但这可恶的笔不但很沉重，并且不听话，刚刚一抖一抖的几乎要合缝，却又向外一耸，画成瓜子模样了。阿Q就在这画圈中糊里糊涂结束了自己生命。捕捉生活中真实而典型的一言一动之微，一沙一石之细(朱自清语，就能使人物个性在举手投足之间闪闪发光，就会使描写对象栩栩如生，具体感人。

怎样刻画细节呢？一是撷取小动作，准确地使用传神的动词。如：《凡卡》中描写他给爷爷写信：他想了一想，蘸一蘸墨水，写上地址：‘乡下爷爷收’。然后他抓抓脑袋，再想一想，添上几个字。‘康司坦丁？玛卡里奇’。想、蘸、写、抓、添这一系列动作，把不会写信的凡卡渴望爷爷收到信，救他出火坑的复杂心理刻画得淋漓尽致。动作描写是刻画人物，刻画人物是为了表达中心。因此紧紧围绕文章的中心，仔细观察，精心选择，具体描写，就成了写好人物动作的关键。二是勾勒小景物，突出景物的特征、状态。如：《听潮》一文中，作者把海浪声化作具体形象的画面：海在我的脚下沉吟着，诗人一般。那声音仿佛是朦胧的月光和玫瑰的晨雾那样温柔；又像是情人的蜜语那样芳醇；低低地，轻轻地，像微风拂过琴弦；像落花飘在水上。作者抓住海浪声轻柔的特点，展开联想，巧妙地运用比喻描绘声态，有声有色，有形有味，给人一种含蓄而鲜明的柔美感。三是抓住小道具，突出小道具独特的含义及其对情节发展的作用。如：《孔乙己》一文中，咸亨酒店三次出现的小粉板。没有小粉板，也就没有掌柜的在端午和年关想到孔乙己。小粉板上的酒债，是这场悲剧尾声中一个令人闻之泣血的音符，孔乙己的悲剧用一笔酒债告示结束了，让世人永远深思。

同学们在中考之前抓住以上几点认真训练，在考场上就能得心应手地写出内容具体、形象生动的感人文章了。