An arguement subject must be arguableg—that is, reasonable people will disagree over it and be able to support their positions with evidence.
一个议论文的题材必须有辩论的余地,也就是说,理性的人会对题材持不同的意见并能够用论据支持他们的立场。
Conceiving a thesis statement 构思
The thesis is the main idea of your paper. In an argument the thesis statement makes the claim that you want your readers to accept or act on.
论点是文章的主要观点。在议论文中,论点陈述句做出论断,请读者接受论断或采取行动。
Analyzing your purpose and your audience 分析写作目的和读者
Your purpose in argument is, broadly, to engage readers in order to convince them of your position or persuade them to act.
议论文的`目的一般是要使读者信服你的立场或说服他们采取行动。
今天早上,当我看到老师拿着上星期我们的试卷走进教室时,我心里忐忑不安,心里正想着:会考多少分呢?要是考不好怎么办?不,一定会考得好的,我在心里自己安慰自己。突然,我听到老师叫道:“徐世新。”我一听,心像揣着一只兔子似的“砰砰”跳着。我满怀信心地跑上了讲台。
当看到我的试卷上的分数时,我惊呆了!竟然才65分。我伤心到了极点,“怎么会没有考好呢?是不是老师改错了?”我来来回回的看着自己的考卷,千方百计的想找出可以给自己加分的地方,可是,找了半天也没有找到,只发现自己没有考好是因为有很多地方都是因为错别字被扣的分。
下课了,我心里幻想着:是不是很多同学也像我一样考不好呢?于是,我小心翼翼地问同学:“你考多少分?”同学说:“80分。”我心想:不是吧!难道其他同学的分数都比我的分数高?我一脸羞愧地从同学身边悄悄地走开了。
我暗下决心:以后一定要把写错别字的毛病改掉。认真的学习,争取考出一个好的成绩。
To reach your readers in argument, you apeal directly to their reason and emotions, you present yourself as someone worth heeding, and you account for views opposing your own.
议论文中,为使读者信服,作者可以直接诉求读者的理性和感情,把自己表现成值得注意的,并对与自己相反的观点进行论述。
今天,我们返校,我心里特别紧张,因为我知道老师要宣布分数了,我怕自己考不好,爸爸安慰我说:“不要紧张,你考的再差,爸爸也不会怪你,考66也没事,六六大顺嘛!怕什么!”我笑了,心里轻松了许多。
到了学校,语文老师开始念分了,我的心就像一只要被吃掉的小兔子一样惊恐不安,我的耳朵要贴到老师的嘴巴上了,终于听到了:李子嘉98·5!我松了一口气,但是老师还说我考的不如老师想象的那样棒。我心里暗下决心,下次一定不让老师失望!
这时数学老师来了,我心里默默祈祷考100,老师居然脱口而出:李子嘉100!那声音简直能与百鸟动听的相比,能赛过动人的音乐,我心中的大石头终于落地了!
我心里特别激动,恨不得生出翅膀赶快飞到爸爸妈妈那里,早点让他们知道这个喜讯,他们会多高兴呀!
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In composing an argument, you try to clarify an issue or solve a problem by finding the common ground between you and others who will read your work. Using critical thinking, you develop and test your own ideas. Using a variety of techniques, you engage readers in an attempt to narrow the distance between your views and theirs.
撰写议论文时,作者试图通过找到自己和读者之间的共同点来说明一种情况或解决一个问题。在议论文中,作者经过批判性的思考,通过一些论证方法证明自己的观点,并尝试通过各种技巧尽可能缩小作者和读者之间观点的距离。
上课铃打响了,我的心就像有一只很小很小的兔子似的`,在我的心中不停地跳着,并且越跳越高。我心中之所以有一只很小很小的小兔子,是因为期中测试卷改出来了,今天的这节课发期中考试卷。
老师还没进教室,我们都开始议论谁考的好,谁考的差。发考试卷的时候我的原来的同位彭?文对我说:“我不怕了,因为我问老师了,我和仝璐的考试成绩都是90分以上。”我问彭?文:“彭?文你知道我的期中考试成绩是多少分吗?”彭?文回答说:“我不知道你的期中考试的成绩是多少分。”
我的卷子发下来了,谁知,我的语文成绩才考了88分。并且错的题都是特别简单的题。有9分是扣在语文知识的里面,而作文才扣了3分。没想到这次期中考试的成绩是如此的差。1、2、3年级的时候,我的期中考试成绩都是90分到100分之间,而四年级都是80多分,数学也只不过是90多分。现在,只能看英语的分数了。
最后,老师宣布了英语的期中考试的成绩,我一听100分的没有我,90多分的没有我,80多分的没有我,70多分的没有我,60多分的才有我。原来,我的英语才考了68分。
放学了,我就哭了起来,这时我后悔极了:我为什么不好好学习呢?想到这里,我就再也不想玩了。
我又想:现在努力还不晚,只要努力成绩还会提高。于是我就立了一个学习计划:数学是每天做30道口算题;语文是每天把要背的自然段每天背一段;英语是每天把要写的英语单词写5个。
我想:这样一定会很快地把成绩提上去,争取下一次的期末考试的分数都是95到100的成绩!
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