有位客人到某人家里做客,看见主人家的灶上烟囱是直的,旁边又有很多木材。客人告诉主人说,烟囱要改曲,木材须移去,否则将来可能会有火灾,主人听了没有作任何表示。
不久主人家里果然失火,四周的邻居赶紧跑来救火,最后火被扑灭了,于是主人烹羊宰牛,宴请四邻,以酬谢他们救火的功劳,但并没有请当初建议他将木材移走,烟囱改曲的人。
有人对主人说:“如果当初听了那位先生的话,今天也不用准备筵席,而且没有火灾的损失,现在论功行赏,原先给你建议的人没有被感恩,而救火的人却是座上客,真是很奇怪的事呢!
主人顿时省悟,赶紧去邀请当初给予建议的那个客人来吃酒。
【有人生哲理故事寓意】:预防重于治疗,能防患于未然之前,更胜于治乱于已成之后。
有个鲁国人擅长编草鞋,他妻子擅长织白绢。他想迁到越国去。友人对他说:“你到越国去,一定会贫穷的。”“为什么?”“草鞋,是用来穿着走路的,但越国人习惯于赤足走路;白绢,是用来做帽子的,但越国人习惯于披头散发。凭着你的长处,到用不到你的地方去,这样,要使自己不贫穷,难道可能吗?”
【有人生哲理故事寓意】:一个人要发挥其专长,就必须适合社会环境需要。如果脱离社会环境的需要,其专长也就失去了价值。因此,我们要根据社会得需要,决定自己的行动,更好去发挥自己的专长。
好的文章动静结合、张弛有度有节奏感。句式也是一样,要有变化性,这不仅能使文章更生动,也是语言表达方式的需要和表达能力的体现。句式的`变化,主要是要注意两点:
● 不要从头至尾使用一种句型。
● 长短句结合。
由于语言功底的欠缺和惯用思维,很多人写的文章一种句式到头,如:
I think …
I hope…
He does it.
He will take it
这样的文章虽然意思表达出来了,却显得呆板,欠生动。解决的办法是:
1.间或使用主从复句。
Because he is very much determined, he will carry it out this time. (原因
比较:He is very much determined. He will carry it out this time.
2.使用分词结构句。
The weather being fine, a large number of people went sightseeing.
比较:The weather is fine. A large number of people went sightseeing.
Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.
比较:Africa is the second largest continent. Its size is about three times that of China.
3.使用不定式句。
To be or not to be, that is a question. (莎士比亚
To study or not to study, that is much different.(引申
To do it well, you must plan it well.
比较:You want to do it well. And you must plan it well.
4.倒装句
Only when we fully recognize its importance can we have control of its essence.
比较:After we fully recognize its importance, we can have control of its essence.
No sooner had he arrived home than it began to rain.
比较:He arrived home. And it began to rain.
5.失衡句
whether or not he will come is still unknown to all the people present.
比较:No one present knows whether he will come or not.
That he has done it all by himself is known to everyone.
比较:Everyone knows that he has done it all by himself.
当然,句子并不是越长越好,也不是越复杂水平就越高。凡事皆有度。太多长句的堆砌让人觉得是买弄。有时侯,一个短小精辟的句子可以起到画龙点睛的作用。特别是在文末段尾。比如:
●As a creature, every one knows.
●Actions speak louder than words.
●Practice makes perfect.
这本书花了我300元。
I spent 300 yuan on the book.
I paid 300 yuan for the book.
The price of the book is 300 yuan.
It cost me 300 yuan to buy the book.
我不懂什么英语,李明也不懂。
I don’t know any English, nor does Li Ming.
I hardly know any English, nor does Li Ming.
I hardly know any English, neither does Li Ming.
I hardly know any English, no more does Li Ming.
I hardly know any English, so it is with Li Ming.
I know no more English than Li Ming does.
I know as little English as Li Ming does.
一到家,我就把所见到的一切都记了下来。
On/Upon arriving home, I wrote down everything I had seen.
As soon as I arrived home, I wrote down everything I had seen.
The moment I arrived home, I wrote down everything I had seen.
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