导入:
第1段:提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题
正文:
第2段:Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法
结论:
第3段:These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法
许多同学说,班长,在班里就是至高无上的人了,在同学面前可以行使权力、下命令;在老师面前也是受宠的对象。可我当了班长后,一开始我觉得挺不错,当着当着,就发出了感慨:当班长并不轻松。
记得有一次,在班队课上,班主任老师吩咐我:“我有点事,主持人在上面主持,你在下面管好纪律。”同学们才欣赏了几个节目,就不想看了,乱说话的、大声喧哗的、偷吃零食的……我气极了,大声喊到:“安静!”可同学们把这话当耳边风,仍然干自己的事。这时,教室里已乱成一团,串座位的同学越来越多,有的甚至还在教室里踢起毯子。我冲出座位,管好了那个,这个又吵了起来。正当我不知如何是好时,老师回来了,她看到这副景象时,质问道:“怎么回事?”几个调皮捣蛋的同学说:“我们班长不管。”恶人先告状,看,我就这样受同学们的气,弄不好还会和好朋友关系搞僵。
当班长不仅要受同学们的气,还很辛苦。同学们站在走廊上看篮球赛,老师就问我:“你看见同学站在走廊上,很危险的,怎么不去阻止?”地上有一点垃圾,老师也问我:“地上有垃圾,作为班长,应该捡起来。”每个同学都要自觉啊!我有理由,但不能反驳。我就这样忙着,所以每天都大汗淋漓。
由于这些理由,我想“洗手不干”,可老师就是不答应。
为了当好班长,我在工作中尝到了酸甜苦辣,但也受到了锻炼。今后我一定会更尽职,做同学们信任的好班长。
I was born in a beautiful town with high mountains around it.The mountains are covered with all kinds of green bamboo.Through the town runs a small stream.It’s said that a new railway is going to be built to the east of the town and a bamboo factory to the west.All the children of the school age can go to school.If anyone is ill,he can go to see the doctor in the newly-built hospital.People in the town are hard-working and never take the backwardness lying down.Though they are having a richer and better life,they are not satisfied with what they have got.They are working hard to build their town into a modern one.
1。 头绪分明,脉络清楚
写好记叙文,首先要头绪分明,脉络清楚,明确文章要求写什么。要对所写的事件或人物进行分析,弄清事件发生、发展一直到结束的整个过程,然后再收集选取素材。这些素材都应该跟上述五个“ W ”和一个“ H ”有关。尽管不是每篇记叙文里都必须包括这些“ W ”和“ H ”,但动笔之前,围绕五个“ W ”和“ H ”进行构思是必不可少的。
2。 突出中心,详略得当
在文章的框架确定后,对支持故事的素材的选取是很关键的。选材要注意取舍,应该从表现文章主题的需要出发,分清主次,定好详略。要突出重点,详写细述那些能表现文章主题的重要情节,略写粗述那么非关键的次要情节。面面俱到反而使情节罗列化,使人不得要领。这一点是写好记叙文要解决的一个基本问题,也需要一定的技巧。如:
One night a man came to our house and told me, "There is a family with eight children。 They have not eaten for days。" I took some food with me and went。
When I finally came to that family, I saw the faces of those little children disfigured (破坏外貌) by hunger。 There was no sorrow or sadness in their faces, just the deep pain of hunger。
I gave the rice to the mother。 She divided the rice in two, and went out, carrying half the rice。 When she came back, I asked her, "Where did you go?" she gave me this simple answer, "To my neighbors — they are hungry also!"
3。 用活语言,准确生动
记叙文要用具体的事件和生动的语言对人、事、物加以叙述。一篇好的记叙文的语言既要准确、生动,又要表现力强,这样才能把人、事描写得具体生动,其可读性才强。试比较下面一篇例文修改的前后效果。
原文:
One day Xiaoqiang was wandering away。 He was soon lost among people and traffic。 He could not find the way back home and started crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by found him standing alone in front of a shop and crying。 They went up to Xiaoqiang and asked him what had happened。 Xiaoqiang told them how he got lost and where he lived。 The two students decided to take him home。 Mother was pleased to see Xiaoqiang come back safe and sound。 She invited the two students into the house and gave them some money, but they didn't take it。 She served them with tea but they left。
修改后:
The other day, five-year-old Xiaoqiang left home alone and wandered happily in the street。 After some time, he felt hungry so he wanted to go back home。 But he found he was lost among the crowded people and heavy traffic。 When he could not find the way home, he started and crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by from school found him sanding crying in front of a shop。 They immediately went up to him。
"Little boy, why are you standing here crying?" they asked。
"I want Mom, I go home。" said the boy, still crying。
"Don't worry, we'll send you home。"
And they spent the next two hours looking for the boy's house。 With the help of a policeman, they finally found it。
When the worried mother saw her son come back safe and sound, she was so thankful and she invited the students into her house。 Gratefully, she offered them some money, saying it was a way to express her thanks, but the young students firmly refused it and left without even a cup of tea。
导入:
第1段:Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题
Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧
正文:
第2段:Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点
Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由
第3段:However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点
Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由
结论:
第4段:Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点 オ
Last Sunday, Jim went out to fly a kite. The kite flew highly in the sky. Jim ran with it happily.
Suddenly the line was broken and the kite flew away. Soon it disappeared. Where was it?
Jim had no idea. So he had to run here and there to look for the kite. At last he saw it on the top of the tree. He tried to get it down. But he couldn’t. He felt sad.
导入:
第1段:Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.
正文:
第2段:There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因
第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势
结论:
第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论 オ
人人都想当班长,他们以为当了班长就可以有权有势,自由地操控同学。可他们不知道的是,人前风光人后受罪的我有多不易。
我是个班干部,可是一点气势也没有,所以同学们总是对我有偏见。
记得那一次,同学们在做早操,老师还没到,同学们都嬉皮笑脸,玩玩闹闹,四条队伍排得像四条扭动爬行的长蛇。我再也看不下去了,说:”你们再不站好,我就叫老师来教训你们!“可他们若无其事,还异口同声:”老师现在不在,你管得着吗
"他们又开始闹起来,无论我怎么喊,同学们就是不听。校长在升旗台上注视着,看到了调皮捣乱的同学,生气极了,说:“
那是哪个班?这么没素质,班主任是谁?给我上来!”这时,黄老师走了上去,校长狠狠地批评了老师。事后,老师把我叫到办公室,把气全都往我身上发:“李佳峰!你可是班干部!怎么管不好班级,害我被批了。”那海水般的责备在我耳边汹涌澎湃
。我正想说出心中的委屈,可老师又叽里呱啦地说了一大堆,我真是秀才遇到兵——有理说不出。老师,我并没有不负责任
,只是同学们不听,您怎么能动不动就怪到我头上。唉!你们说,当个班长能不容易吗?
当个班长不容易,当个好班长更不容易。可有了“山穷水尽疑无路,柳暗花明又一村”。我一定会直面挑战!勇往直前!
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