在小学英语教学中,教师要充分挖掘教材,把学生原有的知识、经验作为获取新知识的基础,通过提示新、旧句型之间的联系,帮助学生建构当前所学句型的意义。例如,在教学《牛津小学英语2b》(译林版,下同)第三单元what can you see 时,有一位教师首先与学生进行已经学过的can you 会话,然后通过多媒体出示一个停车场的夜景图。随着一束模拟探照灯的光束移向不同的车辆,教师逐个说:a car。i can see a car。a bus。ican see a bus。a jeep。i can see然后,将光束聚焦在一辆小汽车上,问学生:what can you see 引导学生答:ican see a car。这种从旧知引人人手,通过铺垫性操练,引导学生自然地感知并理解新句型,学生会学得轻松、活泼。
看这本书过程有点吃力,但是阅读这本书使我了解了一些小学英语的教学原则和外语教学的各种流派。它可以使我的教学理念更加清晰,可以为我日常的英语教学找到切实的理论依据。对我们小学英语教师来说,是一本指导性很强的书。
《小学英语教师教学指南》给我们介绍了各种最新的英语教学资源以及选择教学资源的原则。对歌曲、韵律诗、游戏、故事等教学进行了专门的论述,并详细介绍了在英语教学中怎样使用新技术。而我对其中的歌曲、韵律诗这一方面最感兴趣。因为在平时的教学中,对于这一方面,我自己也做了许多的尝试。
歌曲和韵律诗是巩固学生兴趣的有效手段,也是学生掌握知识的过程。学唱歌曲和韵律诗能突破难点,化难为易,加深学生印象,巩固和记忆所学的知识。它简单生动,韵律优美、连贯流畅,一旦记熟,便能脱口而出,这种效果具有持久性,正如我们小时侯所唱过的儿歌一样,我们在成年后仍对这些歌曲记忆犹新。在教学中,如果恰当运用儿歌的可唱性、知识性、趣味性的特点,就可以调动学生的积极性,让学生在儿歌中学习,在儿歌中休息,在儿歌中快乐成长。当然在编歌曲和韵律诗时也应注意一些问题,在《小学英语教师教学指南》这本书也一些,也向我们能够阐明了什么时间使用以及如何使用歌曲和韵律诗,以及改编歌曲和韵律诗时的许多说明和建议。
其实,我们在进行设计所有教学环节时, 出发点必须是为英语课堂服务的。共同的目的就是为了能更好地学习外语。在阅读本书时,它使我更深刻地认识到,外语是一门工具型的课程,学生掌握外语的目的是为了使用外语进行交际。由于学校的外语课程是在教师指导下实施的,除了进行语言训练外,教师在教学过程中还不断激发学生学习外语的兴趣,帮助他们树立学好外语的信心,养成良好的学习习惯,并与学生一起探讨有效的学习策略。
更重要的是,外语课也与其他课程一样,应该对学生进行素质教育,在培养创新精神、自主学习能力与实践能力的同时,结合外语的特点,使学生认识中外文化的差异,逐步增强世界和形成健全的品格。它也使我认识到外语基本知识的传授与交际能力的培养相当重要。外语课需要培养学生的逻辑思维及分析与解决问题的能力,并且需要反复练习与实践,而且学习外语必须在一定的语言情景中动脑、动嘴、动耳、动手,并通过各种感官的协调行动才能奏效。同时,由于外语是交际工具,外语课更需要加强合作学习与交流。
总之,通过学习《小学英语教师教学指南》,让我领悟到“集百家之长”的真谛。或许是自己平时看得书太少了,所以提醒自己得多读书了。看完书,再写点反思,对我自己来说,倒真得挺适用。给自己制定一个计划,努力地不断地提高自己,将把本书中的理论与方法运用于教学实践中。
人生来无善亦无恶,关键是正确的引导。在人的成长过程中,有一位良师益友就能起到很积极的作用,书本就是这样的一位。一本好书就如一个好的导师,它能教你如何做人,做一个于己于社会都有用的人。书籍能安慰我们的心灵,使我们摆脱悲哀和痛苦的羁绊;书籍可以使枯燥乏味的岁月化为令人愉快的时光。书必将各种信念注入我们的脑海,使我们充满崇高的欢乐和思想,从而使我们入神忘情,灵魂升华。
所以我们要倡导并支持读书,读万卷书行万里路,做一个称职的教师,以带动教育事业的蓬勃健康的发展!
One of the best spiritual books ever written for me is The Little Prince by Antoint de Saint-Exupery. Although is usually sold as book for children, it is nevertheless book for adults, because more then children, adults are they who need to be reminded on simple truths about real values in human life.
This enchanting novel came into my life on my 20th birthday as a present from one special person. In the following years I discovered that guy who gave me that book was not so special at all, but The Little Prince stayed with me as my faithful and sparkling companion in the many crucial moments of my life.
Antoint de Saint Exupery, world famous writer and pilot, wrote it to his and our inner child, this little sparkle of joy, love and innocence everyone of us carry in the hearts. His words touch deeply, they lead to the core of reader`s inner being and open hearts of the reader for the accepting the deeper meaning of human existence in universe.
The Little Prince is powerful story, written from pure essence of love, simple and unbelievable strong . It also faces us with our many human ego-trips which do not allow us to experience freedom and joy of life and make us, adults so rigid and strange in innocent eyes of children.
While travelling with the little prince through the universe and accompanying him on the Earth reader will experience many moments of inner enlightenment, moments of joy and deep sadness. Yes, this adventurous novel is deeply emotional from the very beginning to the end - it surrounds one with brilliant sparkles of deep love and innocence, it makes one laugh and cry together with the little prince, it teaches one responsibility, it gently heals the soul, it reminds one on truth about immortality, it shows to all of us the ways how we can create much better world then we now live in and explains one why is this worthwhile.
《现代中学英语教师素养》这是一本集中学英语教师综合教学技能指导的教材,课堂用语篇针对英语教师语言基本功要求,编写了英语课堂常用语,如:课前准备,课中提问,教师指令、演示、评价语言等,指导教师准确并流利地运用英语组织教学。在附录部分还为教师提供了几百条与教学有关的校园用语。读书
获得了一种平衡,这样的教师最能受到学生的敬重。学生乐意与我走近,常把心里话告诉我,向我诉说烦恼,向我倾诉困难,我因此常和学生交流,这不能不说是一笔最宝贵的财富。当今社会,科学技术突飞猛进,知识应用期日趋缩短,知识创新日趋鲜明,这就要求教师要不断吸取新信息、新知识、新理念,不断充实自己,始终站在知识的前沿;要不断完善知识结构,做到博学多才,与时俱进,学生才会\"亲其师而信其道\";对所教学科,要知其然,更要知其所以然,才能抓住要领,举一反三,触类旁通,运用自如,才激发学生的学习兴趣。学习文化知识,提升综合素质。作为教师,不仅要学习专业知识,精通本专业知识,还要学习与本学科相关的人文业务水平提高了,对教育教学工作才更加热心,态度才更加积极向上。
通过阅读,我深深感受到作为一名中学英语教师,仅具备专业方面的知识是远远不够的。中学英语教育的重点是给孩子们提供一个学习英语的机会,打下较好的英语基础,这包括了学习兴趣的培养和正确的学习方法的掌握。一名教师能以教学原则和方法来提高课堂教学的组织能力和实践能力。兴趣是最好的老师,它对英语学习起着积极的推动作用。有了兴趣就有了一个自主学习英语的动机,中学生学习英语的动机一旦被激发,就会用积极主动的态度对英语进行学习和探索,兴趣也就越浓。在遇到困难的情况下,会更有意志力。教师不仅要有综合的教学技能,还要有语言的示范能力。
教学技能是评价教师的核心技能,它是指教师如何教的技能,具体地说就是指教师对教学设计,课堂活动实践,课堂教学组织和在课内外充分展示英语在交流中的工具性的能力。目前中学英语教材的内容与学生的学习和生活有密切联系,主要是以趣味性最强的“情景会话”为主。
教学生唱他们喜欢的英语歌曲,会画形象的简笔画,会制作美丽多样的幻灯片,会以丰富的表情,协调的动作表达意义或有感情,会组织丰富多彩的活动,
能熟练运用多媒体辅助教学才能把学生的学习兴趣激发出来。在英语教学中,听、说、读、写既是英语教学的目的,又是英语教学手段。要对学生进行这几方面的基本训练,教师要有过硬的基本功:
(1)教师的语音语调要标准,纯正,流利;
(2)有一定的口语能力,能用简练、准确的语言组织课堂教学;
(3)书设计合理,字迹工整规范。一个中学英语教师应在教学工作中充满生机和活力,富有创新意识和超前意识,对待教学实践中所遇到问题应经常反思,并保持探索的习惯。创新在本质上是一种超越,要越过传统和现实以及自我的障碍。教师如果富有创新意识和创新能力,能使学生的创造能力在潜移默化中不断提高。
中学英语教师在教学过程中会遇到很多意想不到的问题,这就要求中学英语教师进行反思。上完一节课后,静静地坐在办公桌前,从容地整理自己的教学思路,反思自己的教学行为,总结自己的教学得失。使自己的教学更上一个台阶!
我们很多人不是也成天在嘲笑别人这也不行,那也不对么?而当他自己去干时,结果什么也干不了,传统的思维已经成为一种定势,让他在自缚的中慢慢地消失。
Many people simply regard Pride and Prejudice as a love story, but in my opinion, this book is an illustration of the society at that time. She perfectly reflected the relation between money and marriage at her time and gave the people in her works vivid characters.
The characters have their own personalities. Mrs. Bennet is a woman who makes great efforts to marry off her daughters. Mr. Bingley is a friendly young man, but his friend, Mr. Darcy, is a very proud man who seems to always feel superior. Even the five daughters in Bennet family are very different. Jane is simple, innocent and never speaks evil of others. Elizabeth is a clever girl who always has her own opinion. Mary likes reading classic books. (Actually she is a pedant. Kitty doesn’t have her own opinion but likes to follow her sister, Lydia. Lydia is a girl who follows exotic things, handsome man, and is somehow a little profligate. When I read the book, I can always find the same personalities in the society now. That is why I think this book is indeed the representative of the society in Britain in the 18th century.
The family of gentleman in the countryside is Jane Austen’s favourite topic. But this little topic can reflect big problems. It concludes the stratum situation and economic relationships in Britain in her century. You can find these from the very beginning of this book.
Austen left this problem for us to think. The genius of Jane Austen lies in this perfect simplicity, the simplicity that reflects big problems. Although Austen was only 21 when she wrote “Pride and Prejudice”, her sharp observation of social lives makes the style of this book surprisingly mature and lively. The plots in her works are always very natural. The development of the plot is as inevitable as a problem in mathematics. I think the depth of Pride and Prejudice is the reason that makes this book prominent and classic. Today, her book still can be the guide telling us the economic relationships both at her time and in modern time.
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