为促进家庭和学校合作,让家长和老师共同激发学生学习潜能,索河西街小学应教体局的要求积极组织家长、学生和老师观看《如何激发孩子学习潜能》主题视频节目。
学校副校长王亚辉要求班主任把教体局的观看通知发给家长,各位班主任开会后纷份通过校讯通和微信群发消息给家长,周六早上有些班主任又提前十分钟把通过网络搜索收看的方法告知了家长,在老师的积极组织下,2月25日7点52分大部分的家长和学生准时收看了人大附中王金战老师的《如何激发学生学习潜能》主题教育节目。
周一到校后,四二班的两三名学生高兴地围着老师说:看了节目,我和妈妈找到了提高学习的方法,那就是一次订个小目标,一次提升两名,慢慢就会越来越棒!还有部分家长写了观后感,一位家长写道:观看了王老师的讲座后,我知道了如何激发孩子学习潜能,不能打击孩子,以前我总是要求孩子考100分,这是不对的,以后我要多鼓励孩子,让他一点一点的进步。
相信此次观看《如何激发孩子的学习潜能》教育节目,定能使广大家长和老师学到有效的教育方式,改变以往急功近利的教育观念,在以后的教育中多鼓励,多表扬,激发出学生的学习潜能,学生和家长、老师也定能不断的共同成长。
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
《如何高效学习》是加拿大ScottYoung写的一本书,书中讲的学习方法叫整体性学习,通读全书我没有找到整体性学习的准确概念。就我个人理解应该翻译为联系性学习更合适,所以我按照我的\'理解来改写。全书主要分为两部分:
一、联系性学习策略
二、联系性学习技术
一、联系性学习策略
这部分分三个部分:学习顺序,信息分类、学习目标。
联系性学习顺序分六步:
1、获取获取信息。目标是信息要准确、压缩。
2、理解理解信息。理解在书中的联系。
3、拓展构建广泛的联系
4、纠错通过测试找出错误,纠正错误。
5、应用将自己的理解与现实联系在一起
6、测试不断测试、反馈。
随后作者将信息分为五类:观点信息、过程信息、具体信息、抽象信息,随意信息。将信息分类,随后针对不同信息运用不同方法进行学习。
学习的目标:以用为本,以用促学,边学边用,
二、联系性学习技术
这部分分为有以下内容:
1、获取知识中的技术有:快速阅读,笔记流
2、联系观点的技术有:比喻、内在化、图表法
3、随意信息的处理有:联想法、挂钩法、信息压缩技术
4、知识扩展的方法:实际应用、模型纠错、以项目为基础的学习
读完整本书,我整体感觉作者是一个学霸,但不是一个严肃的老师。书写的真的是随笔,这本书翻译的有点生搬硬套,不敢恭维。但是读完这本书对我还是有两点启发:
一、以项目为基础的学习。就是计划用三个月解决一个自己的现实问题。例如通过学习会计理清自己的财务问题,通过读历史来看清人性,学计算机编程试试写小游戏。
二、图表法,将知识做成流程图,概念图,图像化。
最后引用书中一句话作为结尾:如果只用一种方式了解某样事物,你就不会真正了解他。了解事物真正含义的秘密取决于如何将其与我们所了解的其他事物相联系。通过联系,你可将想法内化于心,从各种角度看问题,直至找到适合自己的方法。这才是思考的真谛!
让孩子爱上学习,学习中的兴趣是最重要的。假如,一位学生喜欢奥数,你给他出很难的奥数题,他也会去做,就算做到汗流浃背,满头大汗,他还会坚持。相反,如果给他不喜欢的题做,他坐着不到十分钟就会感到烦躁。十四岁之前,是智力定格期,做我们感兴趣的事情,对于我们的发育非常重要。我们希望家长多让我们学一些我们喜欢的东西,而不是强制性的去围棋,书画,音乐,舞蹈班什么的。
还有,我们希望能得到家长更多的关心和鼓励。虽然有时我们努力了,但仍然没有做得更好,我们多么希望家长这时能给我们认可和鼓励。这样能增加我们的信心和勇气。
另外,我们自己也要端正好学习态度,我们学习不是为了老师,也不是为了家长,我们是为自己而学习的。只有我们认真地学习,我们才能变得更加强大,长大以后才能更好地工作生活,才能报效祖国。
我们的健康成长,离不开自己的勤奋和努力,也离不开老师和家长的鼓励和关心。
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