改写括号中的内容,使其句式整齐,韵律和谐。
醒来眼里布满了泪水;(大病之后我疲乏,依依不舍的离别,旅行途中的辛苦,到家后可能的恐怖的事实,)都到心上来了。
分析:这是一道典型的语言运用试题,在近年中考语文试卷中经常出现。这类句式修改,一般要求句式整齐,语意连贯,可调整个别词语和句子顺序,但不得改变句子愿意。
句式整齐,语意连贯,其实就是修改为整句。整句是什么呢?整句就是把结构相同或者相似的一组句子整齐地排列在一起。整句形式整齐,音律和谐,气势贯通,能够把内容表达得鲜明集中,有利于突出作者的思想感情。
本题的实质是将原句修改为排比句(排比句就是整句的一种),但在题目中并没有明确指出,意在降低试题难度,只要句式基本整齐,意思和原句差不多都能得分。
查看本题中要修改的部分,我们很容易发现,出现了“大病之后”、“旅行途中”、“到家后”三个时间状语,只要第二个短语“依依不舍的离别”可以修改为时间状语修饰,句式基本上就整齐了。“依依不舍的离别”就是离别的时候依依不舍呀,“离别时”不就是一个时间状语吗?
看看,这样修改后就变成了“大病之后我疲乏,离别时的依依不舍,旅行途中的\'辛苦,到家后可能的恐怖的事实”
是否还需要进一步修改呢?同学们在修改中也要试着读一读,看看还有不有别扭的地方。我们很快就可以发现,第一个短语和后三个是不同的。我们只需要把第一个短语也修改成的字短语修改的偏正短语就行了。
“大病之后的疲乏,离别时的依依不舍,旅行途中的辛苦,到家后可能的恐怖的事实”
这已经非常不错了,当然,你还可以进一步美化。
“大病后的疲乏,离别时的不舍,旅行途中的辛苦,到家后可能的恐怖的事实”
前三句字格式、字数完全相同了,最后一句是不能改为“到家后的事实”的,也不能改为“到家后的恐怖事实”,因为去掉“可能”,就改变原句的原意了。
尊敬的沈老师:
您好!
您或许不明白我为什么给您写信,我是来向您表示感谢的。沈老师,我得感谢您这几年以来对我的关怀。
您虽说没有像爸爸妈妈那样含辛茹苦的抚养着我们,看着我们渐渐长大,但您还是给了我们许多温暖,有一件事我到现在还记着呢!沈老师,不知道您还记不记得。去年,一个阳光明媚的日子里,我们刚升完国旗,您突然说要数学单元测试,说完,您就去办公室拿试卷。听到这消息,原本安安静静的教室立马变得吵吵嚷嚷,同学们一下子就炸开了锅:有的同学坐在座位上快速的阅读着书,有的同学安安静静的坐在位子上,心有成竹的等您来,有的同学则在桌上做着深呼吸。我数学可不好,也和大部分同学一样,像热锅上的蚂蚁——急得团团转。
我连忙从抽屉里抽出一本本子,翻开第三单元开始看了起来。谁知,您一点也不给我们复习的时间,一会儿就拿来了卷子,开始给我们每一个组发卷子。一拿到卷子,我就目瞪口呆,简直呆的不能动了。哎呦喂,这试卷基本应用的第一大题的第一小题就把我给难住了。是二,是三,还是四?我在草稿本上演算了好久,用了三页才得到了答案,原来是十八呀,这时,我的同桌楼上半面都快写完了。我和同桌一比,才知道自己为了一道题花了半天功夫,和同桌一比我更知道,我应该加速了,于是我加快了写字的速度,心里的答案随着笔尖扬扬洒洒的映在了纸上,我已经不管做的题目是对还是错的了,只要做完就行了。时间慢慢的过去了……“叮铃铃,叮铃铃”一阵清脆悦耳的下课铃打响了,我也刚好做完了最后一道聪明题。终于到下午了,上午我一直在忐忑不安。
您批完了试卷,抱着一大张试卷朝我们走来,此时,我的心更加忐忑不安了,您不说话,简直无声胜有声啊!我有一点感到不安了,咦?发到卷子的同学的脸色怎么一个比一个难看啊!我不会也很差吧!过了好久,才发到我,我看了一眼试卷,马上捂住试卷,怕被别人看到,只见我的卷子上写着三个大大的,很刺眼的“不合格”几个字,在您讲评时我还捂着卷子呢!您讲的内容,我什么也没听到,一心想着为什么会错这么多。
下课了,我因为什么也没听懂便来问您,您十分耐心的对我说:“全忱,没关系的,这只是一次小小的单元测试,你这次考不好,你只要记住,不要在同一个地方绊倒两次,成功是有许多个失败组成的,加油,下次你一定会考好的!”您又不顾刚才讲课的辛苦,来给我讲我不会的题目,我真的是好感动啊!那天,我把您跟我说过的所有话都紧紧的记在了脑子里。
沈老师,再次谢谢您,感谢您不辞劳苦的给我讲作业,我们一定会努力学习,天天向上,成为祖国的花朵,我们永远不会辜负您对我们的期望。
祝您身体健康。
写信人:
日期:
1.So far as I know, such a phenomenon comes up as a result of the following facts. To begin with, ... And more than that, ... Last but not the least,...
2.So far as I know, some factors that contribute to the above tendency may be summarized as below. First of all, ... What’s more, ... The last one is ...
3.Some people favor... as..., and they argue that.. It seems to be so at the first sight, however, on reflection, we are convinced that it is just another coin with two sides. Firstly, ... is, of course, valid as far as it goes, and we can benefit from this point... However, we must be fully aware of its potential danger, taking into account the risk resulting from...
4.As far as I know, the above tendency may inevitably give rise to some effects as follows.
5Considering the social atmosphere today, it is not a time to... It is high time to... The fact that... is what should be emphasized. Those who object to this idea forget a universal truth that... As I remember... In addition... An instance that accompanies this reason is that... On the other hand, ... Finally...
6.There are several significant reasons as follows. Firstly, ... Secondly, ... Thirdly,...
7.It would be possible to think that ..., but it would be more foolish to claim that..., and it would be more foolish to believe that...
8.We all know that... plays an important role in... However, many people believe that... depends on two aspects of... The first is... The second is... A further argument is...
9.In many cases, however, there is something beyond our expectation: yet we can compare and contrast all the relevant factors and find a way out /in/ between.
10.There are, I think, at least two possible ways to cope with it. The first way to tackle it is to appeal to the authorities to take drastic measures to (do... The other policy that is worth adopting
is to work out new regulations to (do ... Only in this way can we succeed in dealing with the problem in the near future.
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