墙壁上,一只蚂蚁在艰难地往上爬,爬到一大半,忽然滚落下来。这是它第六次失败的记录。然而过了一会儿,它又沿着墙根,一步一步往上爬了……第一个注视着这只蚂蚁,禁不住说:“一只小小的蚂蚁,这样执着顽强,真是百折不挠啊!我们遇到一点挫折,能气馁退缩吗?”第二个人注视着这只蚂蚁,也禁不住说:“可怜的蚂蚁,只要稍微改变一下方位,它就能很容易地爬上去了;可是它就是不肯看一看,想一想——唉,可悲的蚂蚁!我们无论做哪一件事,如果失利,就应该学得聪明一点,不能蛮干一气——我们是人,是有头脑的人啊!”第三个人问智者:“观察同一只蚂蚁,两个人的看法和见解截然相反,他们得到的启示迥然有异,到底谁对呢?”智者答道:“两个人都对。”问者感到困惑:“怎么会都对呢?”
请任选“第一个人”、“第二个人”、“第三个人”、“智者”说的话作为话题,写一篇作文。文体不限,题目自拟,不少于800字。
1、充分发挥自己的优势。擅长形象思维、会刻画人物的同学可选择记叙文,擅长抒情的同学可选择散文。初中生一般不提倡写议论文。
2、精写前几段,给评卷老师留下一个好印象。要精雕细刻,要出彩。比如,可开门见山,直奔主题;可制造悬念,引人入胜;可提出问题,引人注意;或巧用排比、比喻、拟人等修辞手法,或。巧述故事,引人入胜,或巧用题记,揭示主旨,或巧用诗文显诗意。写好结尾和过渡段。阅卷老师一般是S型的扫描全文。结尾可画龙点睛,发人深思;或总结全文,照应开头;或虚笔拓展,扩大容量;或精辟议论,深化主旨。
3、要给自己充足的构思时间,不要急于动笔,’宁停三分,不争一秒’,因为写作是’开弓没有回头箭’的,写到一半,突然发现,呀,把题目理解错了,或没领会好命题的要求。最可怕的是文章写到一半,又想另起炉灶。时间没了,心情也坏了。干着急。建议打草稿,防止’三边工程’(边立项,边设计,边施工。考场作文不宜见异思迁,边写边改。要贯彻一种构思。一旦构思已定,就不要轻易改变。
4、要力避前松后紧、虎头蛇尾。有些同学构思、提纲拟好后,开头反复推敲,精雕细琢,后来发现时间不够,于是草草收兵。此外,要谨慎对待修改。修改一般只着眼于字词方面的,可用米尺比好之后划两横。结构方面不能修改。要保持卷面的整洁美观,要努力做到改动少而效果好。
5、如果偏题或者离题,作文的主要分数就失去了。为防止跑题,可从如下几点做出努力:一是将材料、引语和话题联系起来思考,不可单看话题;二是看自己确立的观点能否用话题所给材料来证明;三是想一想这则材料当初发在媒体上登载是要达到一个什么效果的。万一跑题了,要考虑逆挽,使文章形成一种欲扬先抑的结构形态。
6、一定要完篇。熟话说,好文章是凤头、猪肚、豹尾。没有豹尾,老鼠尾巴也要有一个,绝不能写半头文。用半篇文章给你评分,怎么会得高分?
7、特别要注意不能缺题。不是万不得已,不要以话题做标题。拟题是显示你才气的一个好的平台,不能轻易放弃。缺题影响远不止2分。正好给了评卷老师扣分的理由。
8、文章要有一至两个亮点。学而思老师建议:如果是记叙文,应该用抓人的情节和生动的描写表现你的真情,记叙文不能没有描写。如果是议论文,就一定要有12个典型的论据,就应该有纵横捭阖,很深刻的见解。如果是微型小说一定要有巧妙的构思。这个亮点还可以是一句富有哲理的警句,也可以是一个精彩的比喻,也可以是一个超常的搭配(酽酽的歌喉。总之,要能使评卷老师精神为之一震。
Nowadays, advertisements can be found everywhere in big cities. They shout at us from the television screen and radio loudspeakers, wave to us from every page of the newspaper, signal to us from the roadside billboards all day and flash messages to us in colored lights all night.
Faced with a flood of advertisement, some people wonder whether it is necessary to have such huge sums spent on advertising. They often cite in illustration of it the attractive, but false and deceptive advertisements to which many consumers fall victim. Why don't we stop advertising and use the money to reduce the price of goods? It sounds like a good idea, but they fail to notice the contribution advertising makes to our society. Because the production of a better product to compete for customers' money is the goal of advertisers, customers are thus given a chance to compare their products and get the best and cheapest one. Besides, as the advertisement can provide people with a lot of immediate and detailed information as to the availability of a certain product, or a service or a job, it makes life much more convenient. And another thing we mustn't forget: the fact that we pay so little for our daily newspapers and TV programs is due entirely to the money spent by advertisers.
Advertising performs such a useful service to our society that we can't imagine what would happen if there were no advertisements. (198 words
© 2022 xuexicn.net,All Rights Reserved.