四级英语很快就要到来了,英语是占据重要的部分,快来看看下面的范文及写作指导吧。
下面请看一篇漫画式命题的作文预测题:
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should express your views on the impact of air pollution. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
【参考模板范文】
The Impact of Air Pollution
The cartoon vividly reveals the phenomenon of air pollution or the decline of air quality. In the cartoon we can see the air pollution is so serious that the earth can't bear it.
What exactly contribute to this phenomenon? Possible reasons can be listed as follows: firstly, vehicle exhaust gases could be one of the most leading causes. With the improvement of economy and people's living standard, urban inhabitants in mounting numbers own their private cars. More automobiles will inevitably generate more exhaust gases. Additionally, household appliances widely used in cities also release a great amount of carbon dioxide gases, which further intensifies air pollution. Last but not least, many factories around the cities emit large quantities of untreated poisonous gases, which should also be responsible for the decline of air quality.
Definitely, air pollution will exert a detrimental impact on many aspects of people's life. For example, many diseases such as cough, skin problem and lung cancer are caused by it. Perhaps it is high time that we should adopt some measures to solve the problem of air pollution.
英语漫画作文写作指导
第一、读图审题
四级漫画作文中的漫画通常反映一个社会现象或生活哲理,要求考生根据自己对漫画的理解来写作。因此,要写好四级漫画作文,审题格外重要。考生在下笔之前要仔细看漫画,弄清漫画的寓意,这是文章切题的保证。此外,在本次四级考试的三道写作题中,Directions部分都给出了写作内容的大致方向,这也为考生把握漫画寓意提供了帮助。下面笔者就来逐一梳理2013年6月四级作文的三幅漫画及其传达的寓意。
第二、谋篇布局
在把握文章的主旨之后,考生就可以构思整篇文章的架构了。四级漫画作文的写作可以分为下面三个段落。
第一段:开门见山,简要描述一下漫画内容,并指出漫画的寓意。描述漫画内容是为了揭示其中的寓意,是手段而不是目的,所以描述要简洁明快,一般来说一句话足矣。需要提醒考生的是,写作的Directions部分虽然给出了大致的写作主题,但是也要求考生对漫画进行简要描述,因此考生切不可抛开漫画内容直接展开议论。
第二段:表达考生对漫画寓意的看法,这是文章的重心所在。比如,就第一道写作题目而言,考生应在第二段阐述阅读文学作品的重要性;就第二道写作题目而言,考生应在第二段论述为什么凡事必须从小事做起;就第三道写作题目而言,考生应在第二段论述掌握基本技能的重要性。
第三段:指出漫画的寓意对大学生的教育意义,或者提出解决问题的建议。考生需要注意的是,结尾段一般并不需要实质性的分析,其主要作用是总结和升华,使文章结构完整。所以结尾段的写作要简明扼要,点到即止。
第三、论证方法
漫画作文的\'第二段要表达考生对漫画寓意的看法,这是文章的核心段落,也是作文字数达到要求的关键。因此,考生在这一段要浓墨重彩,写深、写透。在写这一段时,考生要尽量摆事实、讲道理,避免空泛的议论。针对这一核心段落,笔者在此推荐以下三种展开议论的常用方法,希望对考生有所启发。
1.条分缕析
在写作第二段时,考生可以从2~3个方面对观点展开论述,这种写法可使文章显得层次清楚、条理清晰。例如,本次四级作文第一道题目的第二段需要阐述阅读文学作品的重要性,考生就可以从以下两个方面展开:第一,相对于电子媒体,文学阅读更能培养人的想象力;第二,阅读文学作品能够帮助我们更好地了解社会。请参考下面的范文。
There wasa time when children could relish (欣赏/ 也可以使用appreciate 替换 literature. But childrentoday can enjoy the sounds and action on a TV or computer screen. “So why bother reading?” some ask. The reasonis obvious: It enriches our imagination. When we read apiece of literature, we are living the life of RobinHood or starting an adventure with Tom Sawyer. In addition, literature is the mirror of society,whether it be poetry, drama or fiction. We know thesociety better through literature.
2.举例论证
如果漫画所传达的是抽象的人生哲理,那么考生在论述时最好能举出具体的事例,尽量避免空洞的说教。比如,就本次四级作文第二道题目而言,考生可以在第二段中举出一些成功人士如何从小事做起的例子。笔者下面提供的范文中用到的是哈兰·桑德斯上校从一个小吃店做起,最后缔造出遍布全球的肯德基快餐帝国的例子,用以证明只有从小事做起,才能成就大事。请看下面的范文。
Everything is smallbefore it is big. A good example is KFC. In 1930 Colonel Harland Sanders beganserving food to his service station customers in Corbin, a city in Kentucky. He fried chicken in his own kitchen andperfected his secret recipe there. From the small roadside eatery, he went on to build an empire of fast food.
3.类比论证
如果漫画中的寓意不容易通过具体的事例来证明,那么考生还可以使用类比论证的方法,即通过打比方来论证一个抽象的道理。比如,对于本次四级作文的第三道题目,考生可以在第二段中用学习打篮球的过程来打比方。学习打篮球时,只有先学会了投球、运球、传球这些基本技能,才能进一步学习高难度的技能。以此类推,无论做任何事情,只有掌握了基本的技能,才可能取得更大的成功。此外,考生还可以举出统计数字,用具体的研究结果来证明论点。请看下面的范文。
Simple as they mayseem, basic skills serve as the first link in the chain of success. Thisis analogous to learning to play basketball. If shooting, dribbling and passing are not mastered,learning advanced skills will become difficult, if notimpossible. A growing body of research has also documented that such basicskills as reading, writing and computing are highlycorrelated with success later in life. A 2012 study surveyed 300 CEOs ofFortune 500 companies and found that 87% attributed part of their success tothe basic skills they learned in primary school.
Everyone may encounter a scene when he or she wonders what the meaning and purpose of life is. Answers to this question vary from person to person. As for me, I agree with the view that the meaning of life is to discover your gift and the purpose of life is to make the best of it.
On one hand, one's gift could be the source of his inner happiness, providing spiritual impetus and correct orientation. Take the world-renowned Chinese pianist Lang Lang as an example. His gift was noticed before he was 3 years old, which laid the foundation of his glorious life. On the other hand, proper use of talent helps people to realize their value in a positive way, thus making contribution to the society as a whole. For instance, Isaac Newton made a universally amazing discovery by digging into his gift and finding the Newton's law of gravitation.
In conclusion, let's search for our true gift and utilize it to the fullest to achieve a happy and valuable life.
日子一页一页的数,时光一分一分的过。太阳被一只叫夏天的炎热惊醒。早早的起来,窗台上爬上一些阵年旧事,被苔痕掩盖于昨宵风声里。忽来忽去的小雨,淋湿了蜻蜓的翅,却总是淋不湿多情的诗句,坐在朝南的小屋里,风声一阵紧似一阵,邻家的孩子,以清灵灵的童声,叩开一扇沉睡的门。
炎夏,枯坐于窗前,看日照越来越近,影子越来越短,也许缩成一个点,缩成人生里那个浑圆的红痣,甚至什么也找不到,影子是你抑或我是影子,分分秒秒不忘须臾。是不是,你的手心里也盛开着一朵花,徐徐的,展开繁花似锦的娇艳,然后,在烈日下慢慢的萎谢,让花的绝唱面临大海,四面是汹涌澎湃的翅膀,吹动一生依恋的青枝绿叶,我一天天的温馨自己的旅程。
七月,日历被风无情的翻开。七月,相思无处可寻。不止是那一张脸,连带那一个人,渐渐有些模糊。把杯子里的水再添一点,把书都放到抽屉里,却无法把思念装在袋子里,某些个暗淡的夜,心头浮起明明灭灭的片断,有徐徐的雾气隐匿,笑容背后,落寂在歌唱:明白当你回来,无法证实芬芳的记忆总会布满青苔。芬芳的娇艳已开在春天,列车远走,夏天漫漫,我已炼就铁骨铜身,数着星星的日子里,装作把一切交还昨天。
总以为,人生会这样度过罢。总以为,浮白的窗棂里透出只是平淡的歌声。不期然,还会有这么一次相遇,清澈的眼神,忧伤的文字,暗淡的背景,一切的一切,都因那一刻而亮丽堂皇。七色光投射在伸过来的手上,纤细柔长,那用指尖咤呲的风云,开出天青色的花朵,呵,时光在等我,等我在烟雨天,而我还在徘徊等待,等待你在我的意念里弹出高山流水的旋音。
想念过的,得到过的,等待过的,失落掉的,不愉快的,不如意的,最后那一刻,终必成空。七月终将离开。我双手沾满尘埃。七月的花瓣,落满小径,七月的雨水,恣意喷洒。七月的街道清冷。从一条街走临另一条街,空空如也,我找不到示范的面具,注定以朴素的方式,挺立于你的枝头,行人远去,不施粉黛,我开成另一种清汤挂面的莲,为谁驻足,为谁伤神?
七月,因为你的离开,走失了一季的春情。花被风吹拂的时候,花找到了绽放,你离开的时候,我找到了忧伤。日出而作,日落而息,夜幕降临,你的影子执拗的跟从,找不到哪一束火焰,可以将你引开,找不到哪一支歌谣,将你埋藏。躲得深深,终是逃不出迷迷叠叠你的眼神,不如我们静坐,见视,深省,穿透时间的信念,渐渐红透,天边那一缕火烧云-----
千年月光,渐次幻出。七月,在平静的夜色里张牙舞爪。敲击键盘,许多词语排将而出,一些句子又一些句子,在文字里像一根根钢针,扎入肌肤,扎入五脏六腑,时时刻刻,痛彻心肺。又恍如一些音符,盛开于黑暗里,声音时而高亢时而低沉,也许,循着时光的隧道,一把把情感的墙推开,倒在你的怀里,彻夜无语,甚至一生一世,你会听到我心中的话语?
晨色里菱镜中的容颜暗淡,为这七月炙烈的阳光,高浓度的紫外线和灼烧的体温。不,只是没有鲜活的歌声,没有激扬的文字,更没有爽朗的相契。墙外的花蕾又翻新了一轮的日历,往昔那些灵动的足音,被时间长廊拉得幽长。远方隐现的光圈,却距我很近。拉长拉近,拉住你模糊却又清晰的视线。谁的头上初现风霜的简朴,一两丛,细细密密,连根拨掉却仍然翦不掉纠缠的心。
树叶轻轻的在我身边坠落,簌簌的。一些故事远去,一些故事飘近。七月江南,丛生多少水淋淋的深情。江南,仍然只是夏天,鲜花均被倒置,玫瑰往地心里伸展,雨水长势凶猛,华丽的最终只是词语,苍白的背影走出了视线,你是否尝试过后悔?这里天气氲氤,你可曾就近越墙,去探视过门外悄开的玫瑰?去年取走的唇,是不是你的吻?我多年想像的情人,因你而一一破碎。
七月,你迎风而立,如歌的岁月里,爱与飞翔是另一种概念。爱须别离才知是一种刻骨铭心。然而疏淡也是一种心境。你神情专注,你不弃不离。独一无二的场景里,你明朗的歌声拂过,你流水一般的乐声倾泻, 储蓄多年的情感,借着花开的声音,漾满满足和甜蜜,于煸情之夜,缓缓摊开柔软的羽翼。我对词语心领意会,失散的文章,收敛于心平气和。
花开渐次。灵魂逼近,水清见底。一朵朵真实的微笑密密仄仄,一丛丛语言的逼真层层叠叠。穿过岁月的丛林,脱俗的风采,令四十里飞腾的火焰缀落琉璃般的璎珞,让漫天飞舞的粉蝶与微风携手同行,让激情与文字在灵魂的高洁里裸露最原始的坦诚。花开无声,美丽作证,七月的.阳光灼灼,一行行里盛开圣洁的莲,灿然回眸,隐隐的疼痛里涅磬出另一个春暖花开---
The Role of Mobile Phone in People's Communication
The popularity of smartphones has exerted great influence on the way people communicate, so much so that an increasing number of individuals contend that face-to-face communication is being replaced by texts and images on the mobile phone.
There are more than one angle to consider this phenomenon. On one hand, it is pleasantly acknowledged that smartphones shorten the distance between families and friends. Even people from different sides of the globe can share pictures, feelings and thoughts through various types of apps on the phone, thus building a long-distance connection. On the other hand, as the picture warns us, too much smartphone addiction interferes with people's real-life communication. Statistics show that over 70 percent of face-to-face communication consists of facial expressions and body language, which is why people should stay away from mobile phones when they have the chance to actually talk and communicate with others.
In a word, mobile phones act as an appropriate platform where people can always stay in tough however long the distance is, but a wise man should know when to put down his phone.
喜欢执笔写心浅写流逝年华.提笔,为这个七月写个落笔。才发现,那份温柔和相知,在纸上,在生命里,依然如此清晰.
七月,一个多愁善感的季节,花事凋零,雨落纷纷,一纸忧伤的信笺,落下几行寂寥的诗句;听着那熟悉的歌曲心声却不知为何那般微弱,我们都生活在这个城市里面,都有着最真的梦,却落在了不同的世界里,昨天已越来越遥远;随着我们的生命起伏一起伏笔这年华。任这七月的浪漫,在每个温暖而甜蜜的日子,淡淡盛开,静静芬芳.
盛夏七月,烟雨江南.如花般美眷,终敌不过似水流年,淡雅的夏季,对于我而言更为说不出的一种情怀;是多了一份对生活的一种渴望和宁静,还是一种期待;执笔落墨,满怀惆怅,转眼即逝的年华能否放慢你那风尘仆仆的脚步,因为我怕追不上你的步伐,会将我遗留在那个过去的时光里,更怕会失去你;我想定格在那时间里,停留在那个风雨年华中.
白云苍狗,流年偷换。如今长大的我,似乎更是多了一份成熟,也多了一份稳重。可是,我却没有了从前的那份天真的笑脸,也没有了从前的那份快乐为记忆,穿过时光的栈道,走过江南的秀丽,所有的故事都沉淀为回忆而沦陷,一直以为那段曾今的从前是多么浪漫美丽的故事;其实不然,它也不过是一朵晶莹剔透的琉璃花,虽说美丽依旧,却总是令人小心翼翼,而有时又像阳光下的晨露那般美丽中的瞬息消融;真是,琉璃易碎,彩云易散,在美好中忧伤,在忧伤中希翼;烟随风逝,岁月留痕,这无端却又动荡的年华,总是微微泛起涟漪,却又落地无声.
七月的雨,很是缠绵,时而倾盆,时而细碎,无休无止,诉说着漫漫岁月悠长,独倚幽窗,指尖敲动着键盘,如奏鸣着一曲曲动听的旋律,我试着聆听淡写着这烟雨七月.试着让自己静下心来去品味流年如花茶般的那般清新与淡雅;盛夏的夜,虽说厚重,却始终承载不了我搁浅的心,一段旅程,一往情深;盛夏的夜,更为缠绵,朦胧夜色中,盛放着几许挂念,几许倾城.
六月致远,七月已悄无声息地走进我们的生活.任凭风烟流年,赋予我们再多的诗情画意,再多的传奇宿命,终究,抵不过苍翠年华转身而去时的无情蹉跎;无尽空虚似把刀锋静静地穿过年华,无尽的爱是否能让我们对逝去的流年更为感叹和唏嘘!
风烟说年华,路过,却并未错过
世事纷扰,听音乐就好,诗意人生,且听风吟
轻吟浅唱,浅笑无语……清凌七月
七月,是红色的海洋,在重庆市涪陵区罗云乡大地上,你总能看到一群身穿红色T恤的年轻人,他们穿梭在田间地头,时而停感悟清明 朗诵诗歌:留下来与老乡沟通交流,认真的听乡亲们讲解农村的改变。他们是代表了七月的颜色,火红的夏季。他们就像是田野间跳动的音符,艳阳下的向日葵,充满了活力与激情。
幸运让我也成为其中的一员,成为长江师范学院计算机工程学院大学生“三下乡”暑期实践服务团的一名成员。对我来说,这是一个机会,也是一种尝试,它注定我今年夏天的生命里将会增添一抹红色的记忆。
这次的下乡活动,从主题的确定、活动策划、方案的制作到具体的实施,基本都是由队员自行解决的,这个为我们提供了一个很好的锻炼机会。在准备阶段,我们需要周全地考虑问题,遇到困难需要自己寻找解决的方感悟清明 朗诵诗歌:法,还要积极寻找社会的帮助,下乡期间,我们更要解决临时发现的实际问题,预防意外事件的发生。通过这次的活动,我们全体队员的实践能力有了很大的提高,对我们以后的学习工作有着非常积极的影响。
都说只有义无反顾的付出,才可以理直气壮地收获。几天下来,我们,累了,乏了,却掩饰不了我们内心的喜悦与踏实,我们收获了友谊,收获了感动,收获了成熟,收获了坚强,收获了成长。成长向来都是痛并快乐着的,我不害怕跌倒,我更不拒绝不足。我只想说让暴风雨来的更猛烈一些吧。因为只有经历了生活的磨砺,我们才能唱出更动听的人生乐曲,才能让人生之花开得更加的绚烂。
大学生的自豪感与青感悟清明 朗诵诗歌:春,我们在七月共同见证。
(1 模版1
Different people have different views on_____.Some people think that_____,whereas others aegue that __________.
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the opinion that ___________.For one thing,I firmly believe that ___________.For another,_____________.Just think of________,who/which_______.
Taking all these factors into consideration,we may safely come to the conclusion that______.Only if_______can we _______,just as the saying goes,________________.
(2模版2
In recent years there have been many reports of ________.It turns a new chapter of _________in China,and will have far-reaching effects in the forthcoming years.
The biggest benefit,in my eyes,is that_______.In addition,_______.Finally,______________.
Apart from the benefits mentioned above,we should also face several unavoidable challenges.In the first place,_____________.In the second place,________.What’s more,_______________.In summary,we should_______________.
(3模版3
Nowadays more and more ______are commonly and widely used in everyday life,ranging from __________to_____________.
The popularity of _______will have a great influence on ______.On the one hand,_________.On the other hand,__________.
To conclude,____________are just like a double-edged sword.With them we may________.However,one point should be kept in mind that we should make sensible use,always being a master instead of slaving of them.
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