中国剪纸(Chinese paper cutting是一种镂空艺术和最为流行的汉族传统艺术,在视觉上给人以透空的感觉和艺术享受。其载体可以是纸张、金银箔、树皮、树叶、布、皮、革等片状材料。
2006年5月20日,剪纸艺术遗产经国务院批准列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。2009年9月28日至10月2日举行的联合国教科文组织保护非物质文化遗产政府间委员会第四次会议上,中国申报的中国剪纸项目入选"人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录" 。
剪纸这门艺术在北方广为流传,现在,剪纸更多的是用于装饰。剪纸可用于点缀墙壁、门窗、房柱、镜子、灯和灯笼等,也可为礼品作点缀之用,甚至剪纸本身也可作为礼物赠送他人。人们以前还常把剪纸作绣花和喷漆艺术的模型。
剪纸不是用机器而是由手工做成的,常用的方法有两种:剪刀剪和刀剪。顾名思义,剪刀剪是借助于剪刀,剪完后再把几张(一般不超过8张剪纸粘贴起来,最后再用锋利的剪刀对图案进行加工。刀剪则是先把纸张折成数叠,放在由灰和动物脂肪组成的松软的混和体上,然后用小刀慢慢刻划。剪纸艺人一般是竖直握刀,根据一定的模型将纸加工成所要的图案。和剪刀相比,刀剪的`一个优势就是一次可以加工成多个剪纸图案。在农村,剪纸通常是由妇女、姑娘们来做。
中国民间剪纸手工艺术,犹如一株常春藤,古老而长青,它特有的普及性、实用性、审美性成为了符合民众心理需要的象征意义。过去,这是每个女孩所必须掌握的手工艺术,并且还被人们来品评新娘的一个标准。而职业的剪纸艺人则常常是男人,因为只有男人才能在作坊里一起劳作并挣工钱。今天,有许多学艺术的人都将剪纸用各种方式表现出来,如:舞蹈《简化女》、《剪纸娃娃》等。相信,在大家的努力下,剪纸这象征着中国的工艺制作会被 发扬光大!
剪纸是一门艺术,但很少有人懂它。现在我就来给大家介绍一下剪纸吧!
剪纸是中国最为流行的民间艺术之一,根据考证,证实它的历史可以追溯到公元前1600年1100年。过去剪纸常用于民俗活动和宗教仪式。而现在,剪纸更多地是用于装饰,也可以作为礼物赠送给亲朋好友。
由于地域的风俗习惯、历史文化等的不同,全国各地剪纸存在不同的风格,而广东佛山剪纸就是其中的一种。佛山剪纸历史悠久,源于宋代,盛于明朝时期。从明代起佛山剪纸艺术在民间广泛流传,并远销南洋各国。佛山剪纸按其制作原料和方法的不同,分别有铜衬、纸衬、纸写、铜写、银写、木刻套印、铜凿、染色、纯色等九大类。剪纸分为阴刻和阳刻两种不同的剪纸表现方法,可以剪人物、花草、动物等。
要想学好剪纸,先要学好它的基本功:绘画,等绘画过关后就可以开始学习最简单的用剪刀来剪。剪纸艺术中的基本符号有小圆孔、月牙形、锯齿形、柳叶形、水滴形和三角形。等绘画和用剪刀剪的基本功都练得很好之后,就可以尝试着用刻刀刻了,但是用刻刀时一定要非常小心。
我以前所就读的学校三年前就开始开设了剪纸这门学科,因此学校的同学和老师的剪纸都非常出色。《圣诞琴声》、《收获》、《花舞》等作品都是我们学校的师生精心创作出来的.,在多次剪纸比赛中获奖。
剪纸是一门历史悠久的艺术,现在已被列为省首批文化遗产重点抢救对象,让我们用心去学,用心去剪,做好剪纸传承的接班人吧!
gathering nearly all the well-known chinese original cartoon characters, ne zha, monkey sun and zhu bajie, the top three cartoon characters voted by kids, will lead acting in this dream fairyland and experience an outer space journey by spacecraft named °chang e±. including big-face cat, piggy bear and other nearly 20 characters will be joining this journey. a cartoon olympic game is on schedule as well, and the main difficulty they confront is how to ignite the torch on the pate of giraffe.
this smash show from cctv gathered a top line-up in chinese drama and cartoon field. top producers for screenwriting, choreography, casting, lighting and music devoted their talents here. lead acted by liu xiao ling tong and ma de hua, who are well-known for their excellent performance in tv series °journey to the west±, while notable children programs presiders as ju ping, dong hao, jin guizi and etc also join this sweet play with their specific role. cute characters, fantastic plot will endow kids a memorable hilarious night!
每当我看见剪纸艺术家在一张张纸上飞快地挥舞着剪刀,创作者栩栩如生的作品时,我便不禁赞叹不已。
在我的语文书上,就有着四幅剪纸作品。 瞧瞧这四幅剪纸。每一幅上的人物,动物都惟妙惟肖。或与动物嬉戏,或翩翩起舞,或与伙伴互相帮助,或津津有味的读书,一副其乐融融的样子。
其中,我最喜欢的是翩翩起舞的一幅:一位十几岁的姑娘在花海里翩翩起舞。她身着少数民族的服装,跳着优美的民族舞,给人一种民族团结友爱的和谐气息。她的身后是一丛丛的蒲公英。一眼望去,无边无际,洁白如雪,仿佛给大地铺上了一层白色的绒毯。一副美不胜收的样子,使我不禁来到了想象的王国。
从前,有一位心地善良,富有爱心的壮族姑娘。她的名字叫做玛日娜,今年17岁了。玛日娜从小就熟读四书五经,她非常爱学习。玛日娜还是一个非常热情好客的人。她总是喜欢将天南海北的客人请到自家家里,为他们唱歌,请他们在自家吃饭,让客人们永远也忘不了壮族人民的热情。
回到现实的生活中,我不禁在一次对这幅剪纸作品啧啧赞叹。
这就是我国著名的民俗文化——剪纸。它是华夏广大劳动人民智慧的结晶。它处处都散发着华夏广大劳动人民团结,和谐的气息。
The bicycle is the most popular means of transportation in China. China is a country “on bicycle wheels”。 People ride them for various purposes such as going to and from school and work. Bicycles are very cheap and easy to buy in China.
There are many advantages to riding a bicycle. First, using a bicycle can greatly help reduce the air pollution in many big cities. Second, people can improve their health by riding a bicycle.
The future of bicycle will be bright. In some European countries, city governments have arranged pedestrians to use “public bicycles” to travel round the city center free of charge.
obviously cctv is determined to change their traditional song and dance gala form for kid, they created a theater cartoon drama for this kids joy。
gathering nearly all the well—known chinese original cartoon characters, ne zha, monkey sun and zhu bajie, the top three cartoon characters voted by kids, will lead acting in this dream fairyland and experience an outer space journey by spacecraft named °chang e±。 including big—face cat, piggy bear and other nearly 20 characters will be joining this journey。 a cartoon olympic game is on schedule as well, and the main difficulty they confront is how to ignite the torch on the pate of giraffe。
this smash show from cctv gathered a top line—up in chinese drama and cartoon field。 top producers for screenwriting, choreography, casting, lighting and music devoted their talents here。 lead acted by liu xiao ling tong and ma de hua, who are well—known for their excellent performance in tv series °journey to the west±, while notable children programs presiders as ju ping, dong hao, jin guizi and etc also join this sweet play with their specific role。 cute characters, fantastic plot will endow kids a memorable hilarious night!
Bicycle is a convinient means of transporation. It has been very popular in China. During the rush hours, particularly in big cities, you can often see a sea of bicycle riders in the streets. People can ride bicycles to their working places, to schools, to shopping centers and so on. In a word, bicycles play an important role in daily life.
Compared with cars, bicycles have many advantages. Firstly, they are not so expensive as cars and almost every family can afford to buy and repair them. Secondly, riding bicycle is a healthy form of exercise. They do good to our health. Thirdly, bicycles can save energy and does not cause any pollution, while cars will cause serious air pollution, which makes the air in our living place very dirty and makes a lot of people suffer from lung cancer. As we all know, China is a country with a large population. Ifeach family has a car, a large amount of energy would be wasted and air pollution would become more and more serious. Finally, most Chinese people don’ t live far away from where they work or study, it is convenient to ride bicycles. I think that is why bicycles are used so much.
Bicycles are so popular in China that China is often referred to as the kingdom of bicycles. I hope more and more people can ride bicycles in order to make our planet better and cleaner.
自行车是一种方便的交通工具。它在中国非常受欢迎。在高峰期间,尤其是在大城市,你可以经常在街上看到自行车骑手。人们可以骑自行车上班,学校、购物中心等等。总之,自行车在日常生活中起着重要的作用。
与汽车相比,自行车有许多优点。首先,他们不是很昂贵的汽车,几乎家家都能买得起和修理它们。其次,骑自行车是一种健康的运动。他们对我们的健康有益。第三,自行车可以节约能源,不会造成任何污染,而汽车会造成严重的空气污染,使我们生活的地方的空气变得非常脏,使很多人患有肺癌。我们都知道,中国是一个人口众多的国家。如果每个家庭都有一辆汽车,就会浪费掉大量的能源,而且空气污染会越来越严重。最后,大多数中国人不远离他们工作或学习生活,骑自行车很方便。我认为这就是自行车在中国大量使用的原因。
自行车在中国如此受欢迎,中国通常被称为自行车王国。我希望越来越多的`人可以骑自行车为了让我们的地球更好的和更清洁的。
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