In recent years, tourism has been popular and played an important role in our nation’s economic growth. However, I am afraid that if tourism develops over, it will bring harm to the environment and give rise to many problems.
There are a few reasons accounting for my views and I would like to list three of them. One of the examples is that a large number of woods and other plants were replaced by all kinds of accommodation facilities or scenic spots. That definitely breaks the ecological balance of these areas and destroys the natural beauty of the scenic spots. Worse still, more pressure has been placed environment protection in that many tourists left their garbage in the scenic spots. In addition, over-developed tourism will occupy large numbers of farmland and lead to the shortage of the land.
In a word, tourism will be harmful to our environment if it is over development. Thus, I do not advocate that we development tourism without considering the environment. And we should keep the balance between tourism development and environment protection so that we can achieve the sustainable development between our nation’s economy and the environment.
议论文的一般结构是提出问题——分析问题——解决问题(即引论——本论——结论。
有些文章,标题就是中心论点;有的文章开头就提出论点;有些文章的中心论点出现在篇末;有些文章则是在论述过程中提出中心论点;也有些文章对论点的表述不很集中,这就要用明确的语句把它概括出来。
关键词在于“出新”、“新奇”。九年级学生都学习过罗迦.费.因格的事物的正确答案不止一个,我们怎样才能知道事物的正确答案不止一个呢?
首先,要从多角度联想,对同一事物从不同角度进行思考,寻求多种答案,从中选择最新最佳的角度来立意。如某市的中考作文题我渴望……,可写的素材很多,考生有写我渴望成功的,有写我渴望自由的。俗语说:“后娘的心肠”。这说明后娘的心地恶毒啊。有一位考生却反其道而行之,写我渴望后娘。一般来说,小孩都怕有后娘,但为什么这位考生却盼望有后娘呢?原来,考生体验父亲生活的艰难,希望有个后娘能关心父亲,为父亲分担忧愁和负担。这位考生的深沉的爱令人感动,文章的成功就在于“出新”与“新奇”。
其次,要从个人独特的生活经历中选取素材,写别人所未写,立别人所未立。如以“流水”为话题的作文,如选取“滴水石穿”思路写凡事持之以恒才能成功,就难免会老生常谈;由滴水与大海的关系谈个人与集体的关系也有俗套之嫌;而由“不积跬步无以至千里;不积小流,无以成江海”谈知识在于积累也给人以似曾相识的感觉……如能选取“流水不X”的思路谈死水一潭易于X败,而大浪淘沙才富有生
命力,进而联系社会现实谈改革开放给国民经济带来的活力,谈竞争机制对陈规陋习和“铁饭碗”的冲击,就能给人以耳目一新之感。
总之,话题作文是初中学生经常遇到的作文形式,它充分体现了作文教学与生活的联系,是素质教育在作文教学中的很好体现。需要同学们从大处着眼,小处落笔,以小见大,反映主题,从现实生活生活中,去感悟人生的真谛,才能创作出具有真情实感的文章。艺术来源于生活而高于生活。因为写作也是一门艺术。
关键句及理解其含义。阅读议论文也会涉及语音、词语、句意的理解等基础知识,这就要在平时注重积累词语,遇到有意思的句子要揣摩、领悟。
要注意从三个方面去把握。首先,要从逻辑的角度分析其用词的准确、严密;其次,要从说理的角度分析其叙述的概括性和简洁性;再次,要从修辞的角度分析其用词的鲜明、生动和感情的色彩。
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