Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
今天上午我回到家,因为路很难走我还以为妈妈不会来了呢?我就拿起奶奶的手机给妈妈打电话,报个平安:“妈妈我回来了。”“哦,宝贝儿我回家给你一个礼物,好不好。”我高兴地说:“好。”
妈妈回到家,我出门去迎接妈妈,我顺便看看给我带的什么礼物,我看看电动车前面的篮子里什么东西也没有。来到屋里我生气地说:“妈妈你给我的礼物呢?”妈妈什么也没说,只是把嘴伸到我的脸边亲了一下。
我生气地想:我还以为是什么好吃或好看的礼物呢,原来只是亲一下,有什么好的,切。
经过的深思熟虑,我感觉到妈妈还是很爱我的。这件礼物是在世界上买不到的,世界上的妈妈都是好妈妈。妈妈还淋着雨从姥姥家回来,妈妈回来的时候姥姥姥爷舍不得的说在这里住一晚上再回家吧!妈妈回到家衣服已经湿透了。
我嘴伸到妈妈的脸上,亲了一下,离开妈妈,我看见妈妈的脸上满是笑容,我也笑了。
我们要珍惜父母对我们做的一切和对我们的爱。要不然你会后悔的。
感谢我们的相遇,让我成为更好的自己——题记
你有没有为了一个人在操场上四处张望?你有没有为跟一个人同一考场而感到喜悦?你有没有为一个人突然张口的询问而手足无措?你有没有那些小心紧张又懵懂莽撞的经历……
知道吗?我一直认为校园是这“复杂”世界中的调染剂,而校园情感则是世界上最纯净最干净的感情,无关风月只为真心,所以,当有个人突然地闯进了我的世界里,我甚至觉得是欣喜的。
我见到他是在篮球场,他像所有男孩子一样喜欢打篮球,从他炙热的眼神里就可以看出来,然而不同的是,他生疏的球技显得格格不入,这可能是他玩篮球,我低低的笑出了声,也许是在嘲笑他的自不量力,也许是在感慨他的坚持,到底为什么笑,时间太长,我已经记不起来了。唯一记得的,就是看到了少年略显生硬却努力跟上的脚步和脸上坚定不移不愿放弃的表情,我收住了笑,打量着这个如骄阳一般的少年。
从那之后,我渐渐开始留意他。他乐于助人,面对同学的求助都一一帮忙;他乐观向上,在失败面前没有气馁还扬起头来朝我们笑笑说没事;他专心认真,在炎热的夏天还不骄不躁的埋头于课本之中。那个如火一样的少年正在渐渐长大,慢慢成熟。而这一切,我都在静静的看着……
我扪心自问,我比不上他,小时候吃吃喝喝不会谈什么理想,吧啦吧啦的说着那些从电视上学来的话,长大以后没有自己的理想,无非是父母已经为你的\'人生规划好了,你去执行罢了。我从来没有为了自己好好努力一次,甚至连一个自己想要的目标都没有。在世界这个大染缸里,我已经渐渐麻木,偶尔一两次活动才勉强带动起我心中的积极。我早已经忘了曾经热情如火想赢的心情。也许是那天风起的恰巧,也许是当时场景刚好,总之我被那个努力的身影触动到了。我想赢,想为自己活一次,想彻彻底底竭尽全力努力一次。哪怕再苦再疼我也愿意,起码我不会后悔,不会遗憾。
那个如纸一样干净,如火一样明媚的少年,我是感激他的。感谢他那天刚好在篮球场,感谢他以那样一个努力的身影出现在我面前,感谢我们的相遇,使我找到自己,洗尽铅华,再成就更好的自己。
依兰花的香气氤氲了钟实中的教室,我看向右边空荡的座位。遇见你都是好时光!
我的同桌是个不爱多说话的女孩,温柔得如初春的小溪流。她的身上总是溢满了花香,自打踏入校门的那天起,我就跟她打趣道:“你是香香公主哦!”
而她总是报以莞尔一笑,嵌着的那双忽闪忽闪的大眼睛中带着些许笑意,两颊羞涩的红晕中溢满了柔和,像是池水中泛起了涟漪。
那日,阳光甚好,透过明亮的窗户在书桌上投下了光芒。
“啊,对不起!对不起!”同桌急促的声音中又仿佛带了点哭腔。她的牛奶撒到我桌上了。
本来只是一件小事,但用抹布擦过之后,那本来木香十足的桌面竟散发出了牛奶干了之后的奶腥味,混合着本来就有些杂味的抹布,我不禁责怪了她一声:“怎么办?这下我都写不了字了!”说完,我仿佛也没有想象中的快感,因为我看见同桌的眼眸黯淡了一些,眼帘垂下,缓缓的,她又说了句:“对不起!”
声音很轻,但我却听得很清楚。依兰花香隐隐的散开。
那么夜晚,显得有些漫长。把手枕在脑后,回想起与同桌之间的不愉快,突然,很怀念她身上的依兰花香。
太阳照常升起,同桌生活仍得继续,第二天仿佛还是昨日的阳光。
同桌已经坐在那里了,我缓步走过去,但却发现了些异样。昨日难闻的味道一夜之间已不复存在,留下的只有如以前般的整洁和缕缕依兰的怡然花香。
坐下,无语。
第二节课,她传过来了一张纸条“昨天的事真的很对不起!”
而我像什么事也没发生一样“香香公主什么时候可以送我一束依兰花?”
看见她的嘴角泛起了弧度,柔和的阳光照亮了她的眼眸。
可惜,第二学期,她转走了。我找到抽屉里的纸条:
你的书间之花,落下它那被遗忘的花瓣,因为花落下花瓣后结果,所以,在黄昏中,这花成熟为一颗记忆的金果。(泰戈尔)
没有署名,但那张字条上的字迹如此相似。
钟实中的校园里,依兰花落了许多,但那个女孩明眸皓齿的形象却又明晰了。是啊,遇见了你都是好时光!
© 2022 xuexicn.net,All Rights Reserved.