2023年上半年四级作文【一】
我们经常会在杂志上看到这样的报道-拥有傲人身材的模特说“爱吃的东西想吃多少就吃多少”。这时候你会说“她的体质
本书的作者村山彩，在接触了很多模特之后，告诉我们：原来他们是抛弃了错误的食欲，所以半夜根本就不想吃拉面。因此她向我们提出了一个独特的观点：只要拥有了正常的食欲，就根本用不着拼命忍耐，想吃什么就吃什么，还能轻松拥有健康不发胖的身体。
今天我们就来为大家总结食欲的那些事：“错误的食欲从哪里来？”、“如何恢复正确的食欲？”和“偶尔控制不住怎么办？”。它们能够帮助我们告别忍忍忍，轻松面对吃吃吃。
001 错误的食欲从哪来？
1.以刺激对抗刺激
为生计忙得不可开交的人，每天都要借酒消愁；忙碌的事业型女性，有时候会把桌子上堆放的一盒巧克力一扫耳光；身心俱惫的人们，会忍不住想吃辛辣的菜肴，甜腻的点心，油汪汪的炸货和薯片之类的东西；为家务事所累的家庭主妇，会不知不觉地把用来招待客人的点心吃光。
这些都是身体的自然反应：以刺激来对抗刺激。当感到疲劳时，总是会一吃再吃，因为此时需要接受来自食物的刺激-来自香甜气息或者油腻、辛辣的刺激。当疲劳已经导致身体产生不适的时候，“现在马上要吃”“要多多地吃”的***就会愈发强烈。身边那些容易到手的、刺激性强的食物就成为了“食欲”的`俘虏。
因此，为了获取与压力程度相当的刺激来抵消压力，我们就会吃掉很多身体原本不需要但大脑需要的一些“重口味”食品。
2.对零卡路里食物的误解
我们之所以会觉得光吃沙拉就健康，原因是以为只要摄入的热量不超标，就不会胖。基于此认识，现在零卡路里的食物超级流行。不管是食品还是饮料，大家都宣称自己是“零卡路里”。
零卡路里的食物确实不含有任何热量，但是为了保证口感，人们在食物里下了很多功夫。例如：零卡路里的甜饮料，肯定要加增甜剂。也就是说，零卡路的食物，人工添加剂的成分太多。
除此之外，因为只吃零卡路里的食物，那么摄入的热量减少，就会导致代谢缓慢，这样身努力达到“不用那么多热量也可以动”的低能耗状态。假设原先一天需要2000大卡的人，现在只要1500大卡就可以维持生存，那么即便是吃进去相同的食物，还是会变胖。
很多人认为既然既然是零热量，那就可以毫无顾忌地大吃特吃。实则吃进去了很多对身体不好的东西，甚至导致身体机能失调，这也是导致错误食欲的原因之一。
3 自我奖励
引发错误食欲的另一个原因是：自我奖励。比如说忙完一个项目或者拿到了奖金，总是要借着“奖励自己”的名义去扫荡街头甜品或者来顿丰盛大餐。
不过这真的是奖励吗？好像真不算是奖励。
因为大吃一顿之后，往往会产生“吃了那么多甜食，肯定要胖了”之类不安的想法，将自己置身于厌恶的深渊。这样不仅会给身体增加负担，还带来了很多精神压力。
想想看，最近这样“奖励”过自己多少次呢？
或许现在你已经开始意识到自己的错误食欲了，不过，不要太担心，我们接下来进入第二点。
002如何恢复正确的食欲？
这时候你可能会想：要控制、控制、再控制。“垃圾食品不能沾”、“重口味的菜品要少吃”、“油腻的东西不能碰”于是忌口的食品越来越多，只能拼命忍住***。
然而只想着改变饮食习惯只会让自己压力增大，变得痛苦，吃饭会变成一种义务或者是胁迫。最终导致的结果要么是在身体好转之前就放弃了“改变”饮食习惯的念头，要么就是食欲毫无变化，人生总在各种忍耐中度过。
1 做20分钟能出汗的运动
那么到底怎么做才能获取“正确”的食欲呢？答案是20分钟的运动。
为什么说只要运动就能恢复正确的食欲呢？因为这么做可以“改善体内循环，排除毒素“。人一旦运动起来，身体就会受到相应的刺激，原本沉睡在体内的物质就开始活跃起来。
以慢跑为例，通过运动可以牵引内脏，促进肠胃蠕动，缓解便秘；出汗能够排出体内废物，也达到了燃脂的效果。这就像是给身体做了一次大扫除，把积累下来的有害物质一扫而光。通过运动，身体清爽了，有利了，良好的“感觉”就可以逐渐在身体中复苏。于是身体就开始想要摄入真正需要的东西，食欲就开始慢慢恢复正常。
比如运动之后，人们会特别喜欢吃西红柿和黄瓜。原因在于身体在运动后会发热，而这两种蔬菜有冷却的作用。
通过运动，身体细胞被唤醒，恢复了本职工作，身体明白该吃什么，食欲也就恢复正常了。这个时候，身体会选择真正需要的食物，下面推荐适合运动前后的食物：
003偶尔放松没关系
即便是食欲恢复到正常状态，还是会有想吃甜食或者重口味东西的时候。
如果过分拘泥于正确的饮食，反而给自己施加压力。就像减肥会反弹一样，越是忍耐越容易招致反效果。
因此，偶尔迟钝垃圾视食品，或者偷懒不运动也无伤大雅。吃份甜点，或者点一碗油乎乎的拉面，也不做运动...过过这样的日子不要紧，因为你会从中收获一份愉悦感。这样身体和精神都能维持最佳状态，更有利于你持续坚持哦~
这里依然给出两点建议：
1.自己做做看
想吃甜食的时候，建议自己先做做看。当你自己亲自做一次蛋糕，就会发现要用到的砂糖和黄油的数量到底有多惊人，小山那样高的大半碗砂糖全都加进去，也只是让蛋糕达到普通的甜度而已。
亲身体会过，印象才会深。尝试过后，当吃到市面上卖的甜点时就会明白：“得加多少糖才会这么甜呀”。这样就不会无限制地去买点心和蛋糕了。
2 优雅进食
一顿饭可以随随便便地吃，也可以规规矩矩地慢慢享用。吃的时候，细嚼慢咽，一口一口慢慢吃，细细品尝，保持优雅美丽的进食姿态。这样不仅有助于食物的消化，更有助于保持内心的愉悦感，这时就算是聚餐不断，你也总能保持正常的食欲。
总结一下，食欲有正误之分，识别“错误的食欲从哪里来”；然后通过运动和合理的饮食恢复正确的食欲；适当给自己放松一下，保持身心愉悦的状态。
如果您大半生的人生已经浪费在“减肥”和“忍耐”上面了，如果你想从现在开始想过轻松的生活，想吃什么就吃什么，那就试试以上的方法吧~
2023年上半年四级作文【二】
The Role of Mobile Phone in People's Communication
The popularity of smartphones has exerted great influence on the way people communicate, so much so that an increasing number of individuals contend that face-to-face communication is being replaced by texts and images on the mobile phone.
There are more than one angle to consider this phenomenon. On one hand, it is pleasantly acknowledged that smartphones shorten the distance between families and friends. Even people from different sides of the globe can share pictures, feelings and thoughts through various types of apps on the phone, thus building a long-distance connection. On the other hand, as the picture warns us, too much smartphone addiction interferes with people's real-life communication. Statistics show that over 70 percent of face-to-face communication consists of facial expressions and body language, which is why people should stay away from mobile phones when they have the chance to actually talk and communicate with others.
In a word, mobile phones act as an appropriate platform where people can always stay in tough however long the distance is, but a wise man should know when to put down his phone.
2023年上半年四级作文【三】
Dear all,
I am writing this letter to express my gratitude to my parents for teaching me to be positive and to be strong. “Educating the mind without educating the heart is no education at all.” is the opinion held by Aristotle. It is the experience of our forefathers, however, it is correct even today, including my parenting.
It is widely acknowledged that parenting, which can also be explained as family education, is of great significance in our character forming and manner acquiring. To be more detailed, setting good examples instead of just giving precepts is the greatest achievement of my parents. They not only taught me to think for the best and prepare for the worst; they taught me how. They not only told me the benefits of being strong in mind; they proved it. All those things require huge amount of time and work, but it’s worth it.
Without my parents’ contribution and education, I would never be who I am now. But most importantly, I would never be more gratitude to them than today.
Yours,
XXX
2023年上半年四级作文【四】
Dear Mary,
You said in your letter that many of your classmates wore fashionableclothes, but you couldn\'t afford them so you felt very depressed. There are dif-ferent views on people\'s clothes. The followings are my ideas:
Firstly, you shouldn\'t put too much emphasis on physical appearance.
Remember that the most important task for you today is to concentrate on yourstudies. No matter what you wear, you will really look your best when youcome out first in your examinations.
Secondly, you should understand that it is a fine virtue to live in fru-gality. Just as a famous saying goes, Frugality is the mother of virtue.
Since your family can\'t provide you with enough money to buy fashionableclothes, it is all the more necessary for you to try to lighten the financialburden of your family. And you will find the virtue of frugality benefit youa lot in your future life.
I hope you understand what I mean. Hope you will take a positive attitudetowards life and will be happy again when you read my letter.
Yours,
Anne
2023年上半年四级作文【五】
春天， 万物复苏，小河水哗哗地顺流而下； 活泼机灵的小鸟们在枝头喳喳地纵情歌唱； 小草们神不知鬼不觉地从地下探出了脑袋，大地换上了绿色的新衣； 小野花们争先恐后地展示着自己的美丽； 一棵棵大树好像正在返老还童， 抽出嫩黄色的新芽；。年迈的`凤凰木也紧跟着春天的步伐， 吐出米粒大小的嫩叶， 就像刚出生的婴儿那般娇嫩。
夏天，太阳像一个火炉似地炙烤着地面。凤凰木的叶子早已变成了深绿色，枝条也向四周扩展了许多，变成了一把绿色的大伞。当太阳透过茂密的树叶筛下一束束金光时， 美丽的凤凰花绽开了一张张笑脸，好像给凤凰木披上了红色的霞衣。
秋天，凤凰树的叶子慢慢地变成了金黄色，在微风吹拂下纷纷飘落下来， 给地面铺上了一层厚厚的金色地毯。课间十分钟，我和小伙伴们在凤凰树下尽情地玩耍、嬉闹，甭提有多高兴了。
冬天，刺骨的寒风从耳边呼呼地刮过，古老的凤凰木褪去了繁华，仿佛一个弯着腰、知识渊博的老学者，正在讲述着她一百多年来的沧桑岁月， 并勉励我们克服各种困难、勤奋学习，成为对国家有贡献的人才。
这就是我们百年老校的百年古树---凤凰木。
2023年上半年四级作文【六】
(1 模版1
Different people have different views on_____.Some people think that_____,whereas others aegue that __________.
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the opinion that ___________.For one thing,I firmly believe that ___________.For another,_____________.Just think of________,who/which_______.
Taking all these factors into consideration,we may safely come to the conclusion that______.Only if_______can we _______,just as the saying goes,________________.
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In recent years there have been many reports of ________.It turns a new chapter of _________in China,and will have far-reaching effects in the forthcoming years.
The biggest benefit,in my eyes,is that_______.In addition,_______.Finally,______________.
Apart from the benefits mentioned above,we should also face several unavoidable challenges.In the first place,_____________.In the second place,________.What’s more,_______________.In summary,we should_______________.
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Nowadays more and more ______are commonly and widely used in everyday life,ranging from __________to_____________.
The popularity of _______will have a great influence on ______.On the one hand,_________.On the other hand,__________.
To conclude,____________are just like a double-edged sword.With them we may________.However,one point should be kept in mind that we should make sensible use,always being a master instead of slaving of them.
