近来英国商业书信信内地址并未依次缩进,似乎与美国式相同。此外,在美国还流行一种普通收信人地址的写法,就是在书信的Inside Address中,把门牌号和街名都省略掉。在英文书信中要使用敬语,最普遍的敬语是Mr, Mrs和Miss(用于未婚女性)。英国人常在男性的姓名之后用Esq. (Esquire的缩写),不过在商业上也在慢慢地改用Mr. Mmes.(Madam的复数形式),用于二个女士以上。Messrs(Mr的复数形式)用于二个以上的男人,或用于二个以上的男人组成的公司或团体。在英国式英文信里,Mr, Mrs, Messrs,均不加缩写句点,相反地趋向于进步自由的美语反而加缩写句点如Mr., Mrs., Messrs.。在称呼方面,商业上最普遍的有Gentlemen(美国式)与Dear Sirs(英国式)二种,相当于我国的“敬启者”或“谨启者”。
典型的美国式书写法。
给公司单位写信时美语用Gentlemen(复数形式),英语用Dear Sirs。如果对方公司只一人时,必须使用Sir/Dear Sir。称呼后一般要使用标点符号,英国式采用逗号(comma),美国式用分号(colon)。书信结尾客套语(complimentary close)有多种,相当于我国书信在结尾时使用的“敬礼”、“致敬”、“顺安”等句。最为典型的美国式写法是Sincerely和Best regards,典型的英国式表达有Yours sincerely(熟人或知道对方姓名),Best wishes, kind regards 和yours faithfully(不知姓名)。此外,英国式的客套语还有特别礼貌的格式,但除了特殊情况外,现在不再使用。
Dear Admission Committee:
Miss Pan Bei requested a letter of recommendation from me to support her application for graduate program at your university. As her teacher, I am pleased to comply with her request.
I first got to know Miss Pan when she enrolled at university and I was the assistant director of her class at that time. Being a professor for several years, I noticed that due to the lack of self-learning ability, it is really challenging for students, even those performing excellent in senior school, to keep up with the college speed. However, as a diligent girl without any solid background in Computer Science before college, she adapted quickly to the especially competitive environment in our department. At the end of the first year, she earned the 5th rank in her class, while ranking 1st among the girls. I was fairly impressed by her self-learning technique and exceptional efforts. Hence, I believe, goal-oriented, not afraid of inchoateness and with persistence, she has the quality to make achievements.
What distinguished her among her classmates, I think, was that she went far beyond acquiring excellent scores in the exams and instead got her range of knowledge enlarged. In spring, 2006, Miss Pan took the course I taught named Algebraic Structures and Combinatorial Mathematics. This inquisitive and assiduous young woman was sometimes the last to leave after my class, raising novel questions related to the subject. I found that she understood the knowledge in depth and detail. Furthermore, I still remember during the spring vocation in May, due to the break-down of my mail box, I missed her mails to discussing some questions. But the following week during the course time, she asked me directly. Her zeal for knowledge and the spirit to explore answers really leave me a deep impression. Finally, she was among the few students who got almost full marks in every test in class which showed her exceeding grasp of every chapter. Thus, I gave her 98/100 for the excellent performance in my course.
In summary, I have every reason to believe that Miss. Pan will make outstanding performance at your university as a graduate. I would appreciate greatly if you give her a favorable consideration. Please feel free to contact me directly if more assistance is needed. Faithfully yours,
Wanling Qu, Professor
Department of Computer Science and technology Peking University
Email: qwku.edu.cn
解放军叔叔、军属、伤残军人:
你们好!
在边疆,那炎热的西沙群岛上,是你们,保卫着伟大的祖国。战士们有的中暑、有的积劳成疾,全都倒下了,而你们坚持到现在,向你们表示崇高的敬意!在城里,是你们,维护着人民安全。周波、彭湃等人似钟声永久回荡在我耳边。无论在战斗一线、救灾一线,你们的身影总是出现在我们面前。在此,我代表五(1)班全体同学向你们表示崇高的敬意和衷心的感谢。
八一就要来临,每年的八月一日是中国人民解放军建军纪念日,因此也叫“八一”建军节。他是你们的节日,我来说说他的来历吧——八一南昌起义,常简称南昌起义或者八一起义,又称南昌起事、国民的政府称南昌兵变,是指1927年8月1日于中国江西省南昌,由中国共产党势力的军队针对中国国民的政府的分共政策而发起的武装反抗事件。由周总理、谭平山、叶挺、朱德、等中共人士和贺龙领导。后来就是红军。在此,我也向你们表示热烈的祝贺。
我同时也想向战士叔叔们说说心中的苦恼。我这辈子算是沾不上榜了。去年,语文差0。5分,数学差1分上榜,今年数学差1分,英语差1。5分上榜。如果叔叔们愿意回信,一定要帮我指点迷经呀!
总之,我对部队服役军人、退伍军人、军属等表示八一的慰问和节日的祝贺,对你们表示崇高的敬意和衷心的感谢。
身体健康万事如意!
第二行开头空两格写问候语。
运用礼貌语言,使收信人感到亲切,受到尊敬。
长者多问候身体,中年人多问候事业和家庭,青年人多问候爱情和学业,少年儿童多祝愿健康成长。
你好!你在新学校的生活还习惯吧,别忘记了老同学哟
亲爱的老师:
您好!
我叫童思敏,今年在莫愁一路小学读六年级,我是一个很活泼的小女生,我即将毕业,也许我会被分到您的那个学校。
我希望您是一个温柔,体贴的老师,我知道一般老师都会把精力放在班级里学习成绩好的学生,往往都会忽略学习成绩差的学生。所以我希望在您的班级好的学生和成绩差的学生平等。我还希望您不对我们发脾气。如果我们做错了事,我希望您语重心长的给我们讲道理上可是我希望您能用幽默的言语和我们一起探索读书的奥秘。
我在您的教育下,我一定要做一个好好学习天天向上的好学生我要完成您布置的作业,不和您顶嘴不和同学发生矛盾。一定要和同学搞好关系,让我们的班级变成一个团结的班级,上课时我一定会认真听讲,认真学习,不在上课时做小动作。上课时我如果有任何问题搞不懂我会在下课的时候请教您。您永远是我们的恩师,我永远是您的学生!
祝老师身体健康,万事如意!
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