Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
中国共产党走过百年历程。在党团结带领人民进行的伟大斗争中孕育的`革命文化和社会主义先进文化,已经深深融入我们的血脉和灵魂。我们过的节日如“五四”“七一”“八一”“十一”,我们唱的歌曲如《义勇军进行曲》《没有共产党就没有新中国》,我们读的作品如《为人民服务》《沁园春·雪》《荷花淀》《红岩》,我们景仰的革命烈士如李大钊、夏明翰、方志敏、杨靖宇,我们学习的榜样如雷锋、焦裕禄、钱学森、黄大年,等等,都给予我们精神的滋养和激励。我们心中有阳光,我们脚下有力量。我们的未来将融汇于中华民族伟大复兴的新征程,我们处在一个大有可为的时代……
请结合材料,以“可为与有为”为主题,写一篇文章。
要求:选准角度,确定立意,明确文体,自拟标题;不要套作,不得抄袭;不得泄露个人信息;不少于800字。
有人把得与失看成终点,有人把得与失看成起点,有人把得与失看成过程。
对此,你有怎样的体验与思考?写一篇文章,谈谈自己的看法。
【注意】①角度自选,立意自定,题目自拟。②明确文体,不得写成诗歌。③不得少于800字。④不得抄袭、套作。
to prevent H7N9 we should know some common sense. First of all, it is important for us to prevent H7N9 from ourselves. For example, clean our hands frequently.
Sencondly, do more exercises. Such as running. Lastly, change our diet to keep balence. For example, eat more types of vegetables and drink more water
小学语文按要求改写句子练习一后附答案
1、我们怎么能随意砍伐树木,破坏绿化呢?(改为陈述句)
2、这件事不能不让人高兴。(改为肯定句)
3、小杰悄悄地告诉小力说:“这件事情是我和小民一起做的。”(改为间接转述句)
4、小青在操场上找到了丢失的钢笔。(改为“把”字句和“被”字句)
5、对违法乱纪的现象我们一定要严惩。(改为反问句)
6、太阳升起。(扩句)
7、年轻的妈妈的眼色里开始流露出希望的喜悦。(缩句)
8、别人能做到的事,我也能做到。(改为反问句)
9、字典难道不是我们的良师益友吗?(改为陈述句)
10、赵王告诉蔺相如,要蔺相如带着宝玉到秦国去。(改为直接叙述句)
11、小方说:“不行,我的字写得不够好,应该让小宇
去参加比赛。”(改为间接叙述句)
12、我班被评为先进班集体,全班同学个个感到自豪。(肯定句变为否定句)
13、他是一个好学生。(陈述句改为感叹句)
14、难道那条街不热闹吗?(反问句改为陈述句)
15、王兰告诉老师:“我叫王兰,是从上海转来的。”(改为间接叙述句)
16、张强笑着对妈妈说:“李明今天生病了,我去帮他辅导功课。”(改为转述句)
17、著名的钱塘江在每年的农历八月十八这一天潮汐最大。(次序改变,意思不变
18、陆地这么大。陆地还占不到地球总面积的三分之一。(用关联词将两句合成一句:
答案:
1、我们不能随意砍伐树木,破坏绿化。
2、这件事让人高兴。
3、小杰悄悄地告诉小力说,那件事情是他和小民一起做的。
4、把字句:小青把丢失的钢笔在操场上找到了。被字句:小青丢失的钢笔被她在操场上找到了。
5、对违法乱纪的现象我们不要严惩吗?
6、清晨,浅橙色的太阳冉冉升起。(答案不唯一)
7、眼色里流露出喜悦。
8、别人能做到的事,我还不能做到吗?
9、字典是我们的良师益友。
10、赵王告诉蔺相如:“你带着宝玉到秦国去。”
11、小方说,不行,他的字写得不够好,他觉得应该让小宇去参加比赛。
12、我班被评为先进班集体,全班同学没有人不感到自豪。
13、他真是一个好学生啊!
14、那条街热闹。
15、王兰告诉老师,她叫王兰,是从上海转来的。
16、张强笑着对妈妈说,李明今天生病了,他去帮李明辅导功课。
17、著名的钱塘江潮汐最大的一天在每年的农历八月十八。
18、陆地这么大,却还占不到地球总面积的三分之一。
秋天就像一个美丽的仙女,披着长长的薄纱,迈着轻盈的脚步悄悄来到人间,让风景更加迷人,让空气更加清新,让天气更加凉爽。在这个迷人的季节,我来到永宁公园游玩。
来到公园,首先映入我眼帘的是一片绿色,夹杂着黄色。它就像一朵绣在一块绿绸上的小金花,微风吹来,淡淡的香味迎面扑来,沁人心脾。
我沿着中间的小路走着,向远处望去,我看到了一条宽阔的人工河。河水是绿色的,像一块晶莹的玉石。微风一吹,湖面如镜荡漾。岸边一排排垂柳翩翩起舞。看着美丽的河流和五颜六色的垂柳,我仿佛来到了人间仙境!
在小路的两边,每一棵青翠的树都高大健壮,仿佛在迎接我的到来。旁边有五颜六色的花,开得很鲜艳,让人一见钟情。这些艳丽的花朵用一条彩色的裙子围绕在树木周围。这种五彩缤纷的颜色真是赏心悦目!树后面是一片草地,一些孩子在上面翻滚、翻滚……尽情玩耍。秋天,有了他们,公园更加热闹。
过了一会儿,我来到一座蜿蜒的石桥前,溪水潺潺。水里有很多鱼,有黑的,有红的,有黄的,有红的,有白的……真的很漂亮!
啊!秋天真是一个美丽的季节。永宁公园真的是一个让人忘返的地方。我喜欢秋天的永宁公园。
四季都很美,那么四季中的博山公园会更美吗?
春天来了,河水轻轻流淌,春天的阳光在蓝色的波浪中荡漾,反射出五彩缤纷的色彩;柳树发芽了,伸展着柔软的枝条,在微风中摇摆,仿佛在跳舞。花呗里,小草偷偷从地上钻出来,织着绿色的地毯,花儿像害羞的小女孩一样长大。多可爱啊!
夏天来了,花呗里开着五颜六色的花,鲜艳的红色,迷人的白色,嫩黄色。花丛生。一阵风吹来,它们就在草丛中出现又消失,像调皮的小女孩的眼睛。“嗡嗡”,勤劳的小蜜蜂来了,“苏璞苏璞”,蝴蝶轻盈地飞舞着,翩翩起舞来了,它们时而飞起来,时而飞下来,像跳芭蕾一样,给花呗增添了一些活力。
这里是秋天。秋风一吹,树叶纷纷落下,在空中自由飞舞,有黄的,有绿的,也有半黄半绿的。树叶堆积在地上,形成一张“地毯”。人们踩在上面,发出“吧唧,吧唧”的声音。《叶毯》想演《秋交响曲》?
冬天来了,北风吹着,天上有雪,大地雪白,公园里的雪有半英尺多高。孩子们在公园打雪仗和堆雪人玩得很开心。
博山公园四季都很迷人。
当第一缕阳光照亮大地时,一切都是苏醒,公园里的早晨开始了。
公园里的早晨是勤劳的。环卫大妈们已经在岗位上默默工作了。他们支付了打扫公园的人工费用。
公园里的早晨很安静。太阳公公发出了温暖的光,唤醒了花草树木。刹那间,花儿绽开了笑脸,小草挺直了脊背,它们挺拔的身躯迎接新的一天的开始。
公园里的早晨很热闹。花儿张开笑脸,迎接每一个来学习锻炼的人。听着,人们在藤架下接受训练。他们有的在跳舞,有的在打一种中国传统太极拳(太极拳),有的在长跑。尤其是长跑运动员,他们不在乎流汗,似乎想加入奥运会的长跑运动员之一。有几个孩子,坐在河边的长椅上大声朗读课文。它们仿佛是挣扎的小鸟,在学习知识,在高空飞翔。运动或学习的人都很认真。清晨的风和路边的草也在为他们欢呼。
我喜欢公园的早晨,因为她很努力。我喜欢公园里的早晨,因为她在努力工作;我喜欢公园里的早晨,因为它总是充满生机勃勃的景象。
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