When I was a freshman in college I watched the film Gua Sha Treatment for the first time, now I am a junior student and I come back to review the movie from a multicultural aspect, I have many different feelings after watching the film again.
At the beginning of the film, XuDatong is given an award and later he delivers a speech. What makes me impressed most is in his speech he says “one day I will become one of you, a truly successful American, today this award proved that America is a true land of opportunity and I am the living proof of that.” At that moment Xu thinks he has realized his American Dream totally with his lovingly wife and adorable son. However, I think it is ironical that to make a speech like that and I assume it is made on purpose to hind a clue for the story's development. How many non—American people have such a beautiful American dream? One of my classmate studies in American now and before he went aboard he told me his American dream is he can stand at the top of the New York. To be honest, I also dream that one day I can get the Green Card living there happily and successfully maybe working at the Wall Street. When Xu gets the award he thinks he entirely melted in the melting pot neglecting the multicultural obstruct, later the plot goes against the way he thinks. And later Quinlan asked Xu'why you be the scapegoat of your father?' Xu answers 'because he is Chinese.' Then maybe Xu knows that there is always a wide gap between Chinese and American cultures.
The second scene is Xu hit his son Denis because Denis hit the son of xu's boss, at the middle of the film xu tells his boss that he hit his own son is only to show his respect to his boss John Quinlan, that time Quinlan feels puzzled “what a Chinese logic”,yes, American can never understand such a logic full of Chinese characteristic, because they respect everyone including the children, they won't beat a child to please the boss, and there is no such a conception of degree between employee and employer, they feel everyone is equal, which is quite different from china.
Connected to the second scene, the third difference I want to analyze is the care for the children. In America, people pay more attention to the right of children which can be seen from the law—leaving children alone at home is illegal, while in China it is so common that almost everyone may experience such loneliness. And Children Welfare Agency does work in America which shows the importance Americans attach to children's right. What's more, I remember a line 'No one won the case, especially the child.' In my opinion, it also manifests the universal concern from the American public to the children.
The fourth aspect is following the procedure, in the film, more than there times, the people focus on the rule, the law, the procedure. At the Christmas Eve Xu wants to return back to his home pretending as a Santa Claus, what a pity, the security recognizes him and persuades 'you are always a good tenement, never causes troubles for me.' And another scene is at the end of the film , the judge says 'I have to follow the procedure.' However, in China people always have to ask for a favor to do something, and later you have to pay back the favor,for myself, I prefer the American style, strict to the procedure.
The fifth and the last point is the humors, Quinlan says 'you can't fall, your health security is the company paid.' 'Datong, welcome home, maybe next time, you can come from the front door.' 'dady, why you come from the window' ' because we don't have a chimney.' I really adore this distinguished American humor, especially in dangerous situations, which is quite rare in China.
That's my whole reaction to Gua Sha Treatment.
对田径项目教材化可以从以下方面审视。一是从社会学的角度,看作社会现象并进行教材的挖掘;二是教育学的视角,把它当作教育现象并进行教材的挖掘;三是从心理学的视角,把它看作心理现象并进行教材的挖掘,还有创造学、力学、史学、美学、生理学等。
1、竞技运动教材化的程序。竞技运动教材大致可分为三个部分:教学目标的确认过程、对素材的加工过程、形成教材的过程。
2、田径项目教材化的方法与实践。我们要打破的是把高水平田径运动竞技的训练和比赛的方法照搬到学校里来的想法和做法,把竞技中那些富有教育意义的,而且是适应学校和课堂的那些运动技术和手段用到课堂中来。
改造方法可以是变形、简化、趣味化、生活化(一些技能和日常生活结合起来)、理性化、游戏化、文化、运动处方化等。也可以是综合化,不同的练习方法经过不同的形式的综合而实现新的创造,出现新的体育教学项目内容。还可以是分解化,把复杂的正规项目的动作进行分解,包括分解其动作、技术、战术和规则,要用其中适合部分内容作为教学内容。
从另一方面讲,具体到为高职阶段年龄的学生教学服务时,还要考虑到竞技田径运动与体育教学中的田径运动二者在教育目的、对象、实施者、时间、技术水平要求、场地器材、对规则的理解、师生关系、运动负荷、手段与方法等方面的区别,在进行教材化时应从几方面不同点来加以认识并展开探讨。例如,在标枪教学时可以组织学生进行标枪准比赛。不要过分强调投远,这样既可以增加学生兴趣,又保留一定的竞技性,同时可使一些力量较小、身体较弱的同学也有机会参与。可根据教材内容的特点与要求,将一些项目改编成游戏的形式进行教学,教师对这些项目的技术作简单的讲解示范,提出规则与要求,然后将学生分成若干组,进行游戏教学。如在较为枯燥的中长跑教学中,练习的中间可增加一些游戏活动,提高练习的趣味性。另外,在教学过程中,可适当增加一些球类项目的练习,来调节课堂气氛,克服田径项目练习的枯燥与单调。
构建具有时代特色的田径运动教材化要从整体性出发,使课内、课外一体化。突出高职学生参与的自主性,提供宽松的体育教学环境,构建娱乐化、社会化、个性化的格局。管理方法要灵活,建立以学生为中心的评价激励机制。教师队伍实行竞争机制,形成选课、择师、评教机制,构筑教师来源多元化,适宜地转变教师角色。
Father's Day
Yesterday was Father's Day. I had planned to give my father a present. But I didn't remember it until in the morning.It was too late to post a card to him. So I decided to buy something. When I was in the department store. I found it was not easy for me to choose something right for him. Suddenly I
got an idea. I ran home and opened my computer. I made a beautiful card and mailed him through the Internet. then I began to make supper. When father came home, he was very glad to find a big meal on the table. then I asked him to check his e-mail. He was amazed to find a beautiful card in his e-mail-box.
What a wonderful surprise!
1、加强田径专项理论和健身理论的教学,使学生正确认识田径运动的价值。
可适当增加理论课的授课时数,使学生掌握田径运动的基本理论知识,同时要在田径理论课中增加健身知识,使学生正确认识田径运动的健身价值,对学生进行“健康第一”和“终身体育”的思想教育。
2、突破传统教学方法,将竞技性与趣味性相结合。改变以竞技为主的传统技术教学为以健身为主的娱乐教学方法,对教学内容、方法、形式作适当改进,增加田径教学内容的趣味性,提高学生学习的积极性和主动性。当然强调趣味性并不是要否定竞技性,而是将竞技性和趣味性有机地结合起来。
3、改革田径项目的考核方法。现阶段田径项目的考核忽视了学生的个体差异,忽视了教学过程中学生所表现出来的自身提高幅度和努力程度。现代学校体育既要注重学生增进健康的近期效益,又要着眼于培养学生终身健康意识的远期效益。改革后的田径项目考核办法,不仅要评价学生对运动技术和技能的掌握情况,还应该对学生的学习态度、努力程度等方面做出正确的评价。特别应该将教学过程中学生的自身提高幅度作为一项重要评价指标,以减轻身体素质较差学生的学习压力,为学生营造一个“高质轻负”的学习环境。例如,长跑项目的考核。只要学生跑完全程就可以得到及格分,然后再根据运动成绩划分等级。
田径项目是我国高职体育教学的主要内容之一,它在传统体育教学大纲中所占的比例很大,在学校体育教学中被认为是所有体育运动的基础。田径项目以它特有的发展各种身体素质和心理素质的优势,确定了它在学校体育教学中的地位。随着学校体育教学改革的不断深入,我国高职体育受大学体育思想和管理模式的影响,田径运动教材化已悄然兴起。
当前,许多高职对原来的教学内容要进行修改,在一年级、二年级建立了各个运动项目队,这样学生可以根据兴趣爱好,选择专项自愿加入运动队。而许多学校在报名过程中大部分学生不喜欢参加田径运动队。而要从其他运动队硬性调配一部分学生,以保证田径运动队的人数,有的学校将田径内容融入到其他专项练习中,田径运动项目相当薄弱。
每个人都有快乐的童年,我也不例外。虽然童年时光非常短暂,但是它给了我们无穷的欢乐。
记得那是八岁的时候,那天天气晴朗,小鸟在枝头歌唱,小河唱着歌向前奔去。我走在路上,路边的花散发出了阵阵清香。我回到家正好表弟来了,我提议玩“逗乐乒乓球”这个游戏,大家都表示同意。游戏规则是:首先由一个人把乒乓球抛到空中喊另一个人的名字,被喊的人要在球第二次弹起之前接住才算赢。
游戏开始了,首先由我发球,我把球用力一抛,喊了声:“表弟接招!”表弟二话没说,双脚一蹦,手掌张开弯成爪形,如猛虎扑小动物般用足了力气捉住了球。表弟眼珠一转好像又有什么计策了,他的双手往下又猛然向上一扔,嚷道:“舅舅接着。”由于间隔时间太短,爸爸没能接住失败了。于是我在爸爸额头上画了个“王”字,弟弟画了两个酒窝,妈妈则把爸爸画了个“八”字胡。接下来爸爸好像要报仇,把球一扔,喊了声“儿子”。我心想:不会吧,我和爸爸无恨又无冤无仇的,为什么这种事会降到我头上,还真是“有球自远方来不亦哀乎”。我急忙跑上去跪下,屁股一撅,双手半弯,头抬起来,可是那球从我那亲爱的小手边“擦边而过”了。“唉,可怜天下男儿心!”我不禁后悔道。可是惩罚还是要继续的,我只能任人涂画了。表弟在我脸上画了一只乌龟,爸爸在我脸上写了个“神”字。我马上拿来我的双截棍,摆了个架势大声喊道:“我乃惩恶扬善的忍者神龟!”“哦,对了,头上忘记红丝带了!” “哈哈哈……”笑声飞出窗户,在屋外回荡!
我的童年就是在这欢声笑语中度过的。
Dear Dad,
Long time no see, I do miss you. Well, let me tell you something about my life here.To tell the truth, i live a normal life just as anywhere i can live.(我过着一个在任何地方都普通的生活 My life is revolved on work and work.(我的生活除了学习还是学习Frankly,i feel tired sometimes(老实说,我有时候觉得很累.But i see, studying is the whole life to students like me.(但是我知道,学习是像我这样的学生的全部 So no matter how difficult, i will do my utmost .所以不管多艰难,我都会尽自己最大的努力。
Best wishes for you .
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