There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.
People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand, ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
电影描述了一群朴素普通的人面对生活的不屈不挠,哑父经历了战争,丧失了声音。本来不富裕的家庭,却不顾生活的重担依然毫不犹豫的收养了弃婴阿美。在当时的历史背景之下,同样一件事对于我们来说,要做出多大的勇气才能抱起这个可怜的弃婴呢!但是对于哑父来说,也许这种行为在他看来是再平常不过,甚至是一种本能的反应,这更反映出人性的伟大。
《搭错车》观后感
台湾著名歌舞电影《搭错车》,这是一部反映人性美的电影,故事情节感人肺腑,催人泪下。看完之后,每当想起故事情节,还是会引人深想,令人反思!
电影描述了一群朴素普通的人面对生活的不屈不挠,哑父经历了战争,丧失了声音。本来不富裕的家庭,却不顾生活的重担依然毫不犹豫的收养了弃婴阿美。在当时的历史背景之下,同样一件事对于我们来说,要做出多大的勇气才能抱起这个可怜的弃婴呢!但是对于哑父来说,也许这种行为在他看来是再平常不过,甚至是一种本能的反应,这更反映出人性的伟大。哑父尽心尽力照顾这个和自己毫不相***弃婴,终于,哑父的妻子不堪生活的压力离家出走了,留下了哑父和阿美相依为命。哑父又当妈妈又当爸爸含辛茹苦、不辞辛劳的看着阿美慢慢长大。不能想象一个仅靠着收废品为生的哑巴,是付出了多少汗水来支撑起一个家。不过我相信哑父的汗水对他来说是甜的,尤其是当他看到阿美的时候,他的一切辛劳都是值得的!
再来看看电影中的满嫂,在我看来她是一个不幸的女人,丈夫不务正业,吃喝赌都占了,先是丈夫的酒后泥河身亡,再是一把大火把家烧的精光,后是唯一相依为命的儿子阿明也在与拆迁人员争执中不幸身亡。每一件事都足以让一个瘦弱的女人难以支撑,但是满嫂在遭受到这些后依然坚强的,心怀善意的,勇敢的不屈不挠的活下去......
故事的结尾是一个悲剧,这个结局是我们不愿意看到的。阿美为了减轻家里负担成名了,但是与父亲的距离却远了,父亲孤独,想念女儿,就算是在心脏病发前还依然盯着电视屏幕上的女儿,当女儿赶到医院时,见到的却是躺在冷冷病床上失去体温的父亲。哑父的走触动了我们每一个人,不禁让我们反思,作为父母的真正想要得到的是什么?他们无怨无悔,尽心尽力的为我们付出一切,宁愿自己受委屈也不愿自己的孩子受委屈,他们唯一的愿望就是想让我们好!但是我们作为儿女的呢?天真的以为只有拼命赚钱才是对得起家人,其实不是的!钱再多有什么用,钱再多也买不回已经淡去的亲情。钱再多也无法唤醒已经离去的亲人。其实父母的要求真的不高,他们只是希望我们能够多关心一下他,精神上的慰藉才是对重要的,精神上的慰藉也是用钱买不到的,是用物质无法替代的。哑父走了,阿美悔恨不已,独身在那绚丽的舞台上唱着《酒干尚卖无》-------没有你哪有我,假如你不曾养育我,给我温暖的生活,假如你不曾保护我,我的命运将会是什么,是你抚养我长大,陪我说第一句话,是你给我一个家,让我与你共同拥有它,虽然你不能开口说一句话,却更能明白人世间的黑白与真假,虽然你不会表达你的真情,却付出了热忱的生命。歌词句句扣人心弦,令人伤心不已。
从现在起,让我们善待身边的每一个人吧!多关心一下父母,设身处地的想一想父母真正需要的是什么。不要一味的只忙于工作,真正的成功人士是家庭和工作都是可以顾及到得。父母需要的精神慰藉远远大于我们提供的物质。不要让我们像电影中的阿美一样发生“子欲养而亲不待”悲剧结局。都说幸福是什么,在我看来,幸福就是该在的人都在,齐家和乐融融,这是最简单不过的幸福了......
《搭错车》观后感
人生在世,总要有一份厚重,或是思索自己生命的意义,或是探寻心底最在乎的东西,或是界定什么是自己的幸福,看似飘渺,但确是人生的必需……一份厚重,一种体悟,无论拥有怎样的生活、何样的人生,我们都不应该对此迷蒙。二十几年的积淀,褪去了昔日的叛逆和青涩,于我而言,亲情就是我心底永远无法割舍的`那份厚重,很深,很重,刻入了我的灵魂,占据了我生命的最高点。
亲情,血浓于水,很简单的陈述,但却需要我们用一生来感悟。从婴儿呱呱落地时起,我们就知道:饿了有人会喂奶,渴了有人会送水,冷了有人会加衣,热了有人会扇风,孤单了有人会陪伴,受伤了有人会关怀……几十年如一日,每日平平淡淡,却无微不至,直到我们羽翼丰满,直到我们成家立业……对于亲情,二十几年的体悟实在是太浅,但我知道有一个地方叫“家”,无论在外荣耀还是沦落,委屈还是欢愉,那里总会接纳我、倾听我,如同电影《搭错车》传达的情感那样。
《搭错车》,一个很简单的故事,《酒干了倘卖我》,一首很冲击肺腑的歌曲,一个不会说话的父亲,一个个捡起的酒瓶,撑起的却是父爱如山的深重。哑叔,很平凡,或者可以说太平凡,处于社会的最底层,没有体面的工作,没有豪华的屋舍,更没有健全的身体,他以捡破烂卖酒瓶为生,被人嘲笑,被人瞧不起,就连小小的“阿美”也感觉到了小伙伴们鄙夷的眼光;哑叔,很伟大,伟大的让人心疼,为了养活阿美,他失去了相依二十年的妻子,为了供阿美上学,他起早餐黑的捡酒瓶,为了圆阿美的明星梦,他忍受着常年思女之苦……哑叔,尽管贫困,尽管位卑,一个父亲,爱女如此,值得敬重!
阿美,花样的年龄,追梦的时代,为了追求歌唱梦想,她放弃了自己的爱人,远离了自己的父亲,分别了儿时的玩伴,再见了曾经的故里。一场一场的演唱会,一次一次的食言,时光匆匆,父亲苍老了,玩伴去世了,爱人等累了……多少年后,再回故里,房子没了,父亲搬了,一切都变了……终于,父亲在电视荧屏前看着女儿演唱的身影离开了人世,辛劳一生,悄然离去,带走的只有对女儿深深的思念……一曲《酒干了倘卖我》,终于唱响了,肝肠寸断,但换不回父亲的声音;后悔当初,但人生轨迹无法重写……
《搭错车》,在酒干了倘卖我的歌声中,我不禁自问:搭错车,是真的错了吗?究竟是谁错了?应该与其说是一种错误,不如说是一种幸运吧,所幸阿美遇到了哑叔,所幸哑叔这么爱着阿美……诗云:“树欲静而风不止,子欲养而亲不待”。亲情是一张有期限的支票,错过了就不再有价值,也将无法弥补。无论我们身在何处,无论我们腾达还是贫困,常回家看看。
“慈母手中线,游子身上衣,临行密密缝,意恐迟迟归”,父母亲情,就是这样的平凡而细微,他们永远不会给我们一丝束缚,哪怕我们选择远行他乡,多的也只是一种叮嘱和牵挂,而绝不是阻拦。作为儿女,我们应该学会常回家看看,问问父母的健康,听听父母的唠叨,说说自己的生活,谈谈自己的打算。时间总是有的,只要我们真的想挤,父母总会开心的,只要我们回家看看。人生在世,让自己真正在乎的东西并不是很多,珍视尚在的父母,托起亲情的高度,一句简单的问候,父母获得的将是一份晚年之乐,我们获得的将是一份此生无憾!
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
(1) 不同观点列举型( 选择型 )
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.
People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand, ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
(2)利弊型的`议论文
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目
______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____ 缺点二______.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
(3)答题性议论文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径一______. In addition, anotheer way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.
Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a
number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.
(4) 谚语警句性议论文
It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )
A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二_.
Itis not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
(2)利弊型的议论文
目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题
_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspJust As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides",is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with,To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of 讨论议题
into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.
( 3 答题性议论文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this pr______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concern
( 4 谚语警句性议论文
语 has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our stu. ( also theoretically
______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____ With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语
_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..
★★★图表作文的框架
as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the _____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases,significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.
There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to
show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.
As far as I am concerned,
I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.
Sperber和Wilson主张用“关联原则”来解释人类的交际。他们认为,语言交际是一个认知过程,交际双方之所以能够配合默契,是因为有一个最佳的认知模式,即“关联”。关联由两个因素决定:语境效果和心智努力。人类认知活动的目标就是在认知过程中力图以最小的心智努力获得最大的语境效果。为了达到这个目标,人们必须把注意力集中于最为“关联”的信息,以获取信息和语境的最佳关联。最佳关联是指在话语理解时以一定的心智努力获得足够的语境效果。
交际是否成功关键在于人对事物之间的联系或关联的认识。人类在认知过程中往往以最大关联为取向,但在实际交际过程中我们只能期待产生一个最佳关联,即听者在理解话语时用最小的认知努力获得足够的语境效果,并以交际为取向。关联理论认为语境是一个在互动过程中为了正确理解话语而存在于人们大脑中的一系列假设,所以关联理论的语境不限于现实环境中的情景或话语本身的语境,交际中的语境不是固定不变的,而是动态的。而最佳的语境效果是由明示——推理模式提供的。明示,即说话人明白无误地表达出自己的意图;推理,即听话人从说话人提供的信息中推断出说话人暗含的意图。其中,听话人的推理是理解话语的核心,而关联则是听话人推理的基础。对话语进行推理就是在话语与语境假设之间寻找一种关联,关联选取得当就会获得足够的语境效果,有了语境效果,就能正确理解话语,使交际获得成功。
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.
Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.
关联理论强大的解释力为翻译研究提供了一个理论框架。在此框架下,从认知角度对翻译过程进行描写,把翻译过程看作是原者—译者—读者之间的两个交际过程,在动态语境中找出各种信息之间的最佳关联,对真实交际意图做作出推理,从而能够全面、科学的阐释话语理解,达到翻译这一交际的目的。
参考文献:
[1]Gutt,Ernst—August。Translation and Relevance:Cognition and Context[M]。Oxford:Blackwell,1991。
[2]Sperber,D。& Wilson,D。Relevance:Communication and Cognition[M]。Oxford: Blackwell,1986。
[3]苗兴伟。关联理论对语篇连贯性的解释[J]。外语教学与研究,1999,(3)。
[4]蒋坚松,黄振定。语言与翻译研究[M]。北京:中国社会科学出版社,2000。
[5]曾文雄。语用翻译学研究[M]。武汉:武汉大学出版社,2007。
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