Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
你好
近来,市场上出现的各种的,令人真假难辨的,质优价廉的假货,想必是您的手笔,身为您的产品的受害者,左思右想,终下决定,做此信,望可劝您,回归正道。
何为正道?在小子看来,遵纪守法,无愧于他人,便是正道。
清人李清照,于穷困处,做下何须浅碧深红色,自是花中第一流的千古名句,面对生活给的苦难,她昂起头,漫步向前。亲爱的造假者,面对您以巧夺天工之技,制造的假货,我不禁语咽,既有此技,为何为难吾等贫困之人?您完全可以凭借您的知识,获得一份不错的工作,甚至是研发出新的技术,于吾等而言,您已是那花中的第一流,又为何惧于生活的困难,望您重新审视您自己,您,并不弱于他人,完全可以战胜困苦。
天行健,君子以自强不息。这是流淌在国人血液中的精神,自强,与天斗!小子一直有一个疑问,您,是君子么?若说您不是,可您的产品已经经过马云的检验——质量比正品还良心,而且服务到位,甚至签约一定时间的无条件退款,消费者所忧心的,您全都考虑到了。可若说您是,您所从事的又是国家严厉打击的违法事业,做的是骗人的勾当。思来想去,若您不从事制造假货的事情,凭借您的技术,定能成为一方商王,此时,大概也能被人们认可,您是一位君子。
数风流人物,还看今朝。***指点江山,战胜无数困难,为我们后人,打下了这片大好河山。可是无论是谁,取得了多伟大的成就,那都属于过去,现在,只属于,这个时代的你,我,他。虽说您已制造了不少假货,但若能立刻悔过,为社会做出贡献,弥补假货带来的创口,大家又为何不可原谅您?
静思当下,不知您发现了没有,制作假货的`成本高了很多,而且,还要冒着违法被查禁的风险。在互联网普及的当下,极大的减少了中间物流环节成本,降低了商品的成本,进而降低了价格,反观假货,由于假货的产量低,无法拉平材料的成本,而且也无法获得他人的资金,而且,还要冒着违法的风险,综合来看,成本在一定程度上高于正品。
愿您这位”花中第一流“,可以自强不息,回头上岸,做一位坚守美德的公民。
这幅漫画的内容是:在一个寒冷的冬天,北风呼呼地吹着,冷得让人直发抖。四个大男人悠闲地站在汽车站的“母子上车处”。第一个人可能是一位公务员,他两手插着口袋,两眼直视远方;第二个人可能是一位军人,他身穿军大衣,两手伸进口袋,两眼闭着假装没有看见“母子上车处”的牌子;第三个可能是一个工人,他正悠闲地站在母子上车处;第四个人穿一身白袍子,戴着口罩,好像是一位医生。一位年轻的妇女身上贴着单薄的衣服,抱着一个孩子,被四个大男人挤在“母子上车处”的旁边。她冷得直发抖。
难道是那四个大男人不认识字吗?不是的。你看他们的衣着打扮,他们怎么会不认识字呢?他们只是为了自己的方便而已。在我们的生活中,有没有这种“假文盲”呢?有。我在学校里,常常看到水龙头没有拧紧。在水龙头一旁,张贴着“节约用水”的标语,可同学们却没有认真去遵守,一些同学用完水后,不关水龙头就走了,任白花花的水“哗哗”地流着,这些同学充当假文盲。学校四周都张贴着“不要乱扔垃圾”,可是还有许多同学吃完零食,随手一扔便走了。
我真希望这些假文盲可以改正这些坏毛病,让世界变成“人人为我,我为人人”这种境界。
to prevent H7N9 we should know some common sense. First of all, it is important for us to prevent H7N9 from ourselves. For example, clean our hands frequently.
Sencondly, do more exercises. Such as running. Lastly, change our diet to keep balence. For example, eat more types of vegetables and drink more water
有一位母亲带着孩子走向母子上车处,突然,四个衣冠楚楚的男人跑到了母子上车处,一下子就把那位真正的母子挤出了母子上车处,那个母亲像是个农村妇女,衣着单薄,头顶一条围巾,抱着一个幼小孩子,弱不禁风的身体冻得瑟瑟发抖,用胆怯而无可奈何的目光张望着那四个五大三粗的男人们。而占取了“母子上车处”的那四个男人却保持着他们原有的冷漠状态,心安理得地站着,一点儿要退让的意思都没有。只能被挤了出去没有办法了,那位母亲只好带着孩子站在车牌旁。那儿明明是母子上车处,难道他们是文盲吗,还是他们没有看到,不会吧。看看那第一个男的,他身穿厚厚的大棉袄,手还伸进口袋里,肚子往外挺,他的\'皮鞋擦得闪闪发光,一看就是有知识有学问的商人。
看看第二位,他穿着一身军大衣,头戴军帽,眼睛眯着,看起来就像个受过训练的军人,那么应该知道尊老爱幼的道理吧。可他眯着眼睛,就像没有看到牌子上母子上车处几个大字一样看看第三位,他虽然个头矮小,但身体强壮有力,就像个退伍军人。他心里可能会想:我以前在战场上奋勇***敌,为国家***了多少的敌人啊,有这么点的优惠是肯定可以的。看看第四位,他身着白色的大衣,还戴了一个口罩,看起来像一位有文化的白领,又像一位资深的医生。可是他对母子上车处这几个大字看都不看一眼,像自己是文盲一样。
他们看着那五个字,仿佛不认识这些字。他们都有两个共同点,不敢正视那块牌;他们试图告诉别人:“我是文盲,我不认识字,不关我事。”他们的模样个个都是有文化有权势的人,这样的人会不识字吗?看看那位真正可怜的母亲,她抱一点点大的孩子站在车牌旁,那个小孩子还问妈妈:“妈妈,我们为什么不到栏杆里面去,而待在外面呢?那几个大人为什么站在母亲与小孩上车的地方呢,原本是我们站在第一位的,我们怎么到栏杆外面呢?他们不害羞吗?”那位妈妈不知道该怎么回答孩子,只好沉默不语。
华君武借助了漫画的表现形式,对这种假文盲进行了强烈的讽刺。
在抢着上车的比赛中他们是第一名,道德比赛中呢?他们早已经被人唾弃。为了方便自己,却丢弃了良好的道德品质。在生活中,这样的“假文盲”就有很多,但是如果人人都能少想自己多想别人,那么这种“假文盲”迟早会成为社会的败类,最后消失的!一个个若无其事,觉得自己的行为没有错。大家看到这四个大男人的举动,一定会觉得他们很没素质,很没教养。
To see a world in a grain of sand,
And a heaven in a wild flower,
Hold infinity in the palm of your hand,
And eternity in an hour.
一沙一世界,
一花一天堂,
手中即无限,
永恒亦短暂。
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