我的家乡在南海,南海是个风景秀丽、个人见人爱的好地方。
大家一定知道鼎鼎大名的千灯湖吧。现在,它竟成了南海的一个旅游景点,还有很多的香港游客到这来领略一下它的美呢!
千灯湖美就美在不计其数的灯。湖边的、广场上的灯可真不少!半空中,马路上,高杆上??每一个角落都是各具特色的灯,站在街头。沿街望去,简直是一个灯的世界。站在高处,俯首观望,地上仿佛撒满了晶莹的明珠。一到晚上,它不仅是灯的海洋,而且是人的海洋,无数的灯和无数的人聚在一起,构成了景色奇异的灯和人潮,而人们呢,在尽情地欣赏着灯海。那熠熠发光的灯,照得黑夜
如同白昼,使人们看到未来的光明,使人们感到生活甜蜜,它给人们带来了多少欢乐。
到了春天,阳光明媚,一阵阵清风吹来,湖面上泛起了片片涟漪,在清澈见底的湖水中有一条条小鱼,有的在悠闲自得的嬉戏玩耍;有的张着那好奇的大眼睛望着外面那美丽的景色;有的听着划船人优美而又动听的曲子,都被陶醉了。夏天,烈日当空,骄阳似火,知了在树上叫着:“热死了!热死了!”这时,到千灯湖边去走走,散散步是你的最佳选择,一阵阵清凉的风迎面吹来,使人感到心情舒畅,不在受夏天地折磨,再吃一支棒冰,那真是绝妙的享受。
到了金秋十月,湖旁树上的叶子开始变黄了,一片片的叶子落下来,就像一只只黄蝴蝶在空中翩翩起舞!要是你迎着秋风划着小船,你会感到心旷神怡,好似来到了人间仙境神奇无比。
到了冬天,千灯湖广场上的人是少了,只有那灯影与那依然熠熠生辉的灯相伴相随,默默地为广场上那稀少的游人照明。
南海真不愧是个好地方,千灯湖更是名不虚传!
这个游戏从表面上看只不过是一个报数的游戏,可是,它还有“陷阱”,规则有点复杂。“1-2”还是照常报数,,可是到“3”了却得报“4”,到“4”时却得报“3”,这就是“颠三倒四”,一不小心就会出错。到“7”时不能报数,得做动作,跳起来双手上举,“8”也不报数,做动作,跳起来双手下伸。到“10”了,还得双手抱肩,也不报数。报完“1-10”就重新开始,而且会改变方向。说错了的,还会吃“板粟”,被同学们打头,错了三次,就要被罚写一篇作文。
开始玩游戏了,第一轮就给了我沉重的打击,本应该报“4”的,我却条件反射般地报“3”,我真是太愚蠢了。我吃了同学们的不少“板粟”,真的是太令人尴尬了。一出错,我就更加紧张了,而且报了几轮后,难度又开始增加了,有顺时针和逆时针。结果,越紧张,越容易出错,我把顺时针和逆时针搞混了,旁边的同学双手抱肩后,我不知道是该我说“1”呢,还是他左边的.同学说“1”,我又呆了几秒,输了,又吃了不少“板粟”。这时,其他的同学可兴奋了,因为到目前为之,我已出错两次了,是最有可能被罚写的。第三次的时候,我小心翼翼地报着数,一圈报完了,我没出错,两圈下来了,我也没出错,我的脚下仿佛踩着一朵幸运的云,心情也轻松了一些了。可是难度又增加了,不仅顺时针、逆时针交替着报,而且还加上英文和中文交替着报。“1”、“2”、“4”、“3”,到我了,我却鬼使神差般地说了“FIVE”。我的妈呀,我又出错了。同学们大笑,整个教室都沉浸在欢笑着,只有我无比尴尬,我终究没有摆脱写作文的命运,我脚下的那朵幸运的云飘走了。还好,游戏接着进行,我想:下一个会是谁陪我写呢?有人作伴,总比只我一个人罚写要好。原来是朱博颖,她本该上举的结果做成了下伸,顺时针变逆时针的时候,她没反应过来,她已错两次了。这时,那些一次都没错的同学兴高采烈地手舞足蹈,朱博颖紧张得嘴唇咬着手指。“ONE”、“TWO”、“3”,到朱博颖了,她脱口而出说成了中文。她的脸顿时变得通红,她一共输了三次,也要被罚写了。这时,大家都松了一口气,我更是为朱博颖喝彩,我们是同病相怜了。
这就是《七上八下》的游戏,怎么样,想“七下八下”的心情,就来玩这个游戏吧。
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
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