京剧言派创始人言菊朋,是蒙古族人,祖辈几代都是清王朝的武官。他在陆军贵胄学堂念书时就对京剧艺术特别有兴趣。毕业后,他在蒙藏学院某得了个小差事,收入很低,维持六口之家生活过得紧巴巴。可他千方百计要省出钱来去听戏。他特别爱看著名老生谭鑫培演的戏,不管是下瓢泼大雨还是大雪纷飞,他总是 脚踏钉鞋,手持雨伞,上戏院买张最便宜的票,潜心观摩谭鑫培的表演。十余年如一日,从不间断,他的足迹踏遍了北京城内各大戏院。
他不但刻苦、细心学习谭鑫培的表演艺术,而且还在学习别人的基础上不断创新,终于形成了自己的独特风格,在京剧界独树一帜,成为言派创始人。
Study the picture above carefully and write an essay entitled “The Adaptation of the Classical Literature”. In the essay, you should (1 describe the picture (2 interpret its meaning (3 give your opinion about the phenomenon. You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points?
The picture gives us a view of a popular phenomenon: the adaptation of the classics. Some classical literary works, such as our four great classics i.e. A Dream of Red Mansions, Journey to the West, The Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Heroes of the Marshes, are all adapted to cater to some readers’ tastes. The traditional characters become so strange and the plots are totally different. It is so ridiculous that the precious literary treasures are allowed to be ruined so much.
As we all know, the classical literature is the representation of the outstanding art of our nation. Some familiar characters such as Monkey King express the good wishes of our common people. From them, we learn many good virtues such as honesty, bravery, justice etc. However, in those adapted works named “Bantering***”or “Reboiling***”, all plots are changed and all characters become somewhat watered clown. Some readers interested in reading burlesque works have high praise for them. But they never think of the negative effects of such adaptations on the average reader, especially to children. Children are the future of the nation. They always believe that what is in the books is the truth. Those adapted works will affect their outlook on life.
Therefore, some measures should be taken to restrict these adaptations. The real classics should be presented on the bookshelves to lead people to appreciate the real art.
Study the two pictures above carefully and write an essay entitled “On the Relationship between Environment and Economy” In the essay, you should (1 describe the pictures and interpret their meaning (2 give your opinion with some proof (3 give your conclusion.You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points
[参考范文]On the Relationship between Environment and Economy
The two pictures above are both about the relationship between the environment and the economic development. In the first picture, GDP is on the rise while the environment is drastically polluted. In the second picture, economic efficiency progresses with environmental protection. It’s easy to get the conclusion that development according to the second picture is more reasonable than that in the first one.
In the early development of socialism, our country didn’t pay much attention to the issue of environmental protection and savored the bitterness. Now, the government has taken many measures and is implementing the strategy of “sustainable development”. One aspect of the strategy is to develop the economy and take measures to protect the environment at the same time. In this way, we can develop our country in a sustainable manner and our offspring can have enough resources to develop society. If we don’t put much emphasis on the environment issue and excavate the natural resources blindly, our country will become a barren land sooner or later.
In a word, sustainable development is a reasonable strategy which should be implemented for a long time. The nature is providing us with plentiful resources generously, but it may punish us severely if we don’t care her.
“以自己的'生命影响大学堂仔的生命”,她是“大学宿舍的灵魂”。1月19日,香港大学把“荣誉院士”授予了一位真名叫做袁苏妹的82岁扫地老太。老太从未接受过学校教育,一生只会写5个字;老太也没做过什么惊天动地的伟业,只是44年如一日地坚守在学校后勤工作的一线;老太清心淡定,面对殊誉,坦言“我的生活没有什么变化”。
何为底线?在当今中国似乎已经成为一个完全无解的命题。尽管无论是官方还是民间,对此都有过大范围的讨论,甚至争议,但是每每争议过后,更多挑战底线的事件依旧持续发生着,从食品到空气,从学术到人伦,底线正在成为最后一块遮羞布,掩盖着早已毫无底线,更遑论“绝对”的中国社会。因此,在此时,一部尽管只是浅藏辄止,并只针对无关痛痒的的学术、写作领域底线问题讨论的《绝对底线》,仍然还是让人不由得为其击节赞叹,至少,他们走出了可贵的第一步。
影片中,道貌岸然的哲学系教授林天白,背地里其实却是个沽名钓誉,剽窃学生作品的小人。当然,为了避免太多具有明确指代性的争议,编导刻意安排他剽窃的是一名已经过世学生的作品,而且剽窃的居然是悬疑推理小说,与其学术成就并无直接关联。对照此种情况,目前在全国各学术界,层出不穷,几乎让人懒得关注的`剽窃事件,简直已经不是同一层级的事情,而经过一场胡搅蛮缠、充满黑色幽默的绑架事件后,至少林天白在灵魂深处有了最大的冲击,或许还没有做出最终、最正确的选择,但是他已经意识到,明确意识到底线的存在。而那些继续不断在抄袭、剽窃着的人们呢?
与之对比,做出莽撞绑架行为的屠夫代表的却是当下中国另一种典型。他们或许在所谓的公知眼里是缺少知识,甚至缺乏道德标准的,但是他们在相对淳朴的环境中生长,却本能地遵循着“生物”最基本的底线,只是难免会迷失在越来越多的所谓“道德标准”,不可能的“底线”之中。但是却正是他那最原始却又最本初的底线观念,最终冲击了所谓的知识分子林天白,完成了两人相互的拯救过程。
电影中的故事当然在一阵的慌乱与黑色幽默之后,终于得到了大团圆的结局,各得其所,各取所需,但是回到现实当中,能否通过这样一部电影,帮助每一位观众找到属于自己的,生活中最后的,也是最绝对的“底线”,也算是一桩功德。
最后需要指出的是,或许电影有浮夸,有虚构,甚至有不尽如人意的地方,但是尽力从中编导甚至演员们用尽心力表现的真实意义,理解之后,再对照自己的生活,有则改之,无则加勉,或许才是作为一个影迷看电影最应该遵循的底线,而不是仅仅只是因为没有满足自己未必成熟的观影***,就无聊谩骂!
Study the two pictures above carefully and write an essay entitled “On Education of China” In the essay, you should (1 describe the pictures (2 interpret their meaning (3 give your opinion about the phenomenon .You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points
[参考范文]
The two pictures look so similar at one glance, but they are totally different. In the first picture, a peasant boy, carrying a heavy bundle of rice straw is out of breath under the great pressure. His hope is to have a school to attend. In the second picture, a student is on his way home from school, a heavy bag of books on his back. What he wishes is that he didn’t have to go to school any more. How can the two boys at the same age have such different ideas about attending school?
The two pictures show some problems in the present education system in China. In the poor countryside, especially in some western parts of China, the education is also poor. There are no buildings for classrooms, let alone good teachers. Children there cannot have regular education. They are sometimes forced to leave their studies because their families cannot afford the necessary fees. However, the situation is totally different in the cities. Almost all the children in the cities can have regular education. They can enjoy the bright classrooms and adequate facilities. But they have their own problems. What they face is the endless homework, which puts so much pressure on them that some students don’t want to continue their studies.
Given the problems above, our government has taken some measures. “The Hope Project” has been in operation to ensure that children in the poor areas can achieve education. Some strategies have also been put into force to reduce the pressure on the students. Teachers are asked not to give too much homework. Emphasis should be put on the improvement of the quality of the students. However, there is a long way to go in the improvement of our education conditions. The whole society should be mobilized to make some contributions to our education.
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