My holiday life will be busy but interesting. I am going to do my homework every day so that I can finish my homework on time.I am going to the library to borrow some books and go to the shops to buy some books so that I can read some interesting books. I am going to play sports such as playing basketball, table tennis, swimming and so on . Of course I am going to help my parents do some housework because they are busy with their work every day.I am going to spend a week in Shanghai with my parents so that we can see the expo. I am sure I am going to have an interesting and happy summer vacation.
summer can be very hot in southern taiwan where the temperature usually goes up to 32"c or more. because of the heat it is a trying experience to go to school or do anything else in a place that is not air-conditioned. also because of this i stay at home most of the time during the summer vacation and only occasionally go to the beach to plunge myself into the cool water as a way to keep my body less sticky.
actually i like swimming and think nothing is more refreshing than a swim. in the summer vacation that has just ended i went swimming many times with my classmates and we all had a good time. this summer vacation, however, was not spent entirely in seeking fun. as a second-year senior student i had to prepare myself for the college entrance examinations that were only a year away. in other words, i must find time to study, too.
so i divided my time between work and play during the summer vacation and derived much benefit from this arrangement.
Summertime is the best time of the year.There is no school for months and I get to do what I want.With no tests and no homework,I’m as free as a bird.
I do many things during the summer vacation.I relax by reading books and watching TV.I also hang out with my friends and travel with my family.However,I don’t only play in summer.I take advantage#from 我的暑假英语作文4篇来自学优网http://www.gkstk.com/ end# of the free time to learn more.For example,last summer I learned to swim.This summer I might study computers or English.Summer vacation flies by fast,so it’s important to do as much as you can.My Summer Holiday
I went to the countryside to spend my summer holidays this year. I liked green plants, clear rivers and lovely amimals there.I breathed the fresh air on the mountain and sometimes I went swimming in the river. I kept a diary every day.
I liked not only the scene of the countryside, but also the people there. I helped them to do farm work. I also helped the children in the neighbourhood with their lessons. The children were interested in English. They were good at reading and writing, but did not do well in listening and speaking. I helped them improve their listening and speaking. Their parents thought highly of me. I realized that knowledge is greatly needed in the countryside.
I had a summer holiday from Jule to August.I was very happy ,because I could da many kinds of things.
I went to the beach and I swam in the sea.I called my friend and played with them.I visitde my grandparents and ate much delicious food.But in August,there is a first tyhoon.With terrifying fear and my mother bought some food.I was very unhappy,because I could not played out side.
Then I went to the zoo whit my sister.I was very happy.Because I saw a lot of animals.They were very lovable.So I took photos of all animals.I loved the butterful the best.They were colourful and beautiful.My sister liked it too.
In summer holiday,I went to the places where the sun shines brightly.I went to where the see is blue too.All students had a happy summer holiday.
在我的观影史上,最好的电影都是西方的,后来韩国的一些电影不错,越来越好看,但自从我1988年从美国留学归来,对中国电影的印象却是:还没有到能够看的程度。
回顾中国电影的历史,小时候看过些描写革命战争抗日战争的电影,比如《小兵张嘎》之类的(我们小学的一位长着娃娃脸的小女生还被选中在电影里出演一个群众演员——看小嘎子跟胖墩摔跤。到了文化革命,所有的电影都被禁掉,只剩下八个样板戏,全世界电影史上没有见过的奇观是:为了一个电影的评价和能否上映,中央政治局要开会定夺(以大庆王进喜为原型的《创业》。你能想象美国总统副总统开会定夺一部好莱坞电影能不能上映吗?那个时候大家完全没有电影可看难道不是必然的吗?
改革开放之后我去了美国,回来后看到中国有电影了,也不完全像教育宣传片了,有的竟然能在国际电影节得奖了。我把近年来的获奖电影分成两类,一类是浪漫主义的,一类是现实主义的,前一类如张艺谋的电影;后一类如贾樟柯的电影。这些电影不仅是可以看的,而且已经达到了电影艺术的巅峰。然而,不客气地说,属于商业电影范畴的各种类型片还仅仅处于起步阶段,像郭敬明韩寒的影片甚至都不是专业导演做的,只能说是蹒跚学步(有一次我碰到戴锦华,问她对《小时代》的评价,她老实不客气地对我说:你别跟我提这个,那根本就不是电影。所以我一直觉得,中国的类型片还没到能看的程度。
近年来最火爆的只有搞笑的喜剧片,票房动辄过亿的都是这类,中国观众对于宣传教育片的反弹以一种夸张的形式表现出来,就是除了喜剧片,严肃一点的全都无法接受,没人看。记得《万箭穿心》上映前,营销忽发奇想,想让文化人来帮助宣传下,找了崔健和我去看片,看后想句宣传词。我看后觉得非常好,想的宣传词是:这是曹禺《雷雨》之后最好的一个悲剧。没想到被他们一口否定,原因是:只要在宣传语中出现“悲剧”二字,票房就完全没指望了。难道中国的观众已经完全受不了任何严肃和沉重的话题了?
在这样严酷的环境中,严肃主题的现实主义影片还是在艰难地发展着,我们看到比较成功的例子是《桃姐》,它只是描绘了一个普通的人际关系,一个男人跟他家保姆的故事,但是感人至深。看过《七月与安生》之后,我欣慰地感到:中国的写实主义电影也到了可以看的水准了,而且已经相当好看了。影片描写的是两个女孩的友情,她们爱上了同一个男人,以及后面发生的一系列冲突,悲欢离合。痛苦在折磨和考验着她们的友情,她们的友情命运如何?是中断还是延续?最终是个什么结局?影片从一开始就让人带着这个悬念,从头到尾,不能释怀。一个剧,怕就怕一切在意料之中,情理之外,而这部电影,一切都在情理之中,意料之外。所有的情节让人觉得合理、合适、合乎人物关系的逻辑。就像沈从文有一次所说的,写小说的秘诀就在于“合适”,这是最见功力的地方。
我相信,中国的电影观众除了被宣传受教育和无厘头搞笑之外,也会慢慢成熟起来,而成熟起来的观众需要思考,需要感动,不仅需要被逗笑,还需要跟着剧情流泪,需要能够在自己的人生中引起共鸣的作品。就像那些得奖影片可以被分为浪漫主义和现实主义两类一样,类型片中也有这样两类:在那些悬疑片、喜剧片中,其中的情节都是人一生也不会碰到的事,其中的人物也是人从来不会在现实中遇到的人,这就是浪漫主义的电影。而我相信,人们绝对需要现实主义的影片,需要看到那些自己可能经历到的事,自己在生活中能够遇到的人,看到他们的喜怒哀乐悲欢离合故事,看到那些感人至深发人深省的爱情、亲情和友情。在我看来,《七月与安生》就是这样一部感人至深、发人深省的影片。
所以我想在这里报告大家一个好消息:中国的电影真的能看了。
一般记叙文和童话教学过程都应该是启发学生理解文章主题的过程。引导学生从语言文字入手,去掌握文章的具体内容,再领会文章的思想感情,即“披文以入情”。
对小珊迪形象的理解,应首先从分析小珊迪“求卖心切”的原因,来理解小珊迪纯朴的性格;再从分析小珊迪“人穷志不穷”,在生命垂危的情况下,派弟弟送回“找头”的事迹,来理解诚实的性格;最后,再从小珊迪临终托弟(孤)怆然逝去的.不幸遭遇来理解他善良的性格。
同样,对卖火柴小女孩的形象理解也应该经历“披文入情”的过程。但童话教学在这个过程中应该抓住“幻想”这个特征。固然,在理解的过程中想象是十分重要的。要使抽象的文字,在儿童脑海中变成活生生的生活画面,没有想象力是不可能做到的。但“想象”要有个基础,那就是字词概念所反映的客观事物(作为记忆表象贮存于大脑中)。因此,引导学生理解的过程,就是启发想象的过程。可见“启发想象”是一般记叙文和童话都应该重视的教法与学法。但童话中的想象多以幻想的形式出现。幻想是创造想象的一种特殊形式,是一种与生活愿望相结合并指向未来的想象。童话中的幻想一般是以主人翁的“有意幻想”(一种从实际出发,以现实生活发展的规律为依据的,经过一定努力可以实现的幻想,也叫理想)形式出现的。是借幻觉写真情的。而儿童的幻想往往有明显的直观性、虚构性和明显的社会性、历史性。因此在童话的教与学活动中,就要突出幻想的这个特征。当教学到卖火柴的小女孩临终前,三次擦燃火柴,三次看到幻象时,就要遵循幻想的规律,使这些幻象同样出现在小学生的脑际,使他们身历其境。首先,要理解小女孩脑际会出现此情此景是有其现实生活基础的,因此要学生先理解语言文字:“寒冷”就使人追求“暖和”,而“火”--即使是一根火柴的微弱的火--也能产生一丝的热。这就是小女孩在墙内敢于抽出一根火柴在墙上擦燃的原因。而对描写大街上、家里寒冷的语言文字的理解就是理解“擦燃火柴取暖”的基础。其次,要调动学生的记忆表象,借以产生想象力:小女孩双手拢着“火”,因而感到一丝的温暖。当天寒地冻的时候,人们都会围着火炉,暖烘烘的。于是小女孩的眼前(小学生的眼前)出现了幻象:暖烘烘的火炉。再次,把语言文字--记忆表象--想象的画面(幻象)重叠起来,引导理解文章的主题:火柴灭了,投在墙上的光消失了(手心上“暖和”的感觉也消失了)于是幻象也破灭了。那短暂的温暖不可能奇迹般地救活这可怜的小女孩。最后引导学生从幻象中回到现实生活:她正想把脚也伸到“火炉”边烤一烤,但火柴灭了,她得不到她所想得到的暖和--在资本主义社会里,劳动人民的命运是多么悲惨呀!
把握“幻想”这个特色,使学生进入童话世界。这是理解童话内涵的必经之路。如果教师在教学过程中一味强调“幻象”就是“假”的,现实中不可能有的。那么学生就得不到感染,无疑只是把作品的思想感情强加给学生罢了。
(一)改写一般疑问句:
(1)原句中有be动词的,将be动词提前,其他顺序不变。
例如:Thisisacat.变为Isthisacat?
(2)原句中有情态动词的(can/may/shall/would)将情态动词提前,其他顺序不变。例如:Hewouldlikeapie.变为Wouldhelikeapie?
(3)原句中是一般动词的,在句首加助动词do或dose(用于主语是第三人称动词单数的句子),其他顺序不变。例如:Iplaytheguitar.变为Doyouplaytheguitar.
(4)原句中的some变any。
注:以情态动词开头的一般疑问句,并且要求对方做肯定回答的`some不变。
(5)原句中的第一人称改为第二人称。例如:Iamanurse.变为Areyouanurse?
(6)以dose开头的一般疑问句,原来动词的第三人称单数形式要变回原形。例如:Hereadsastorybook.变为Dosehereadastorybook?
(二)改写否定句:
(1)原句中有be动词的,直接在be动词后面加not。例如:Itisadog.→It’snotadog./Itisn’tadog.
(2)原句中有情态动词的,直接在情态动词后加not。
例如:Iwouldlikeahotdog.→Iwouldnotlikeahotdog.
(3)原句中是一般动词的,在一般动词前加don’t或doesn’t(用于主语是第三人称单数的句子),doesn’t后面用原型。例如:Iseethreehamburgers.→Idon’tseethreehamburgers.
原句中的some变any例如:Ihavesomebreadan
dmilk.→Idon’thaveanybreadandmilk.
(4)以let开头的祈使句,如果是letus或letme,直接在其后加not;如果let后面其他人称代词宾格(you、him、her、them、it)就在let后面加助动词don’t。例如:Letusgotothepark.→Letusnotgotothepark.再如:Letthemdohomework.→Don’tletthemdohomework.
(三)对划线部分提问:
对划线部分提问,就是先把一个陈述句的划线部分去掉,然后变为一个特殊疑问句:一是特殊疑问句+一般疑问句;
二是特殊疑问句+陈述句(对主语或主语的定语提问,therebe结构除外)
⑴划线部分是人,用who提问。
⑴划线部分是主语,用who提问,who后面的动词要用第三人称单数形式。如:Whois;Wholikes;Whohas?
方法:who+原句的剩余部分
例如:①HelenandMikearelisteningtomusic.
→Whoislisteningtomusic?
②Ihavesomemodelplanes.
→Whohasanymodelplanes?
⑵划线部分是表语,用who提问。
方法:Who+剩余部分的一般疑问句形式
⑵划线部分是事或者物,用what提问。
方法:what+剩余部分的一般疑问句形式。
注:如果原句是therebe句型,直接用What’s+地点状语来提问。例如:①Wewouldliketobuysomethingsforaparty.
→Whatwouldyouliketobuyforaparty?
②Therearealotofcakesintheplate.
→Whatisintheplate?
⑶划线部分是物主代词或名词所有格,用Whose提问。
方法:⑴划线部分是主语的定语时,Whose+剩余部分
例如:Ourclassroomisbright.
→Whoseclassroomisbright?
⑵划线部分是表语或表语的定语时,Whose+剩余部分的一般疑问句形式例如:①ThewomanisSuYang’steacher.
→Whoseteacheristhewoman?
注:对某部分的定语提问,被修饰的部分跟随特殊疑问句往前提②ThispurseisYangLing’s.
→Whosepurseisthis?
⑷划线部分是地点,用where提问。
方法:where+剩余部分的一般疑问句形式
例如:TheyarehamingaMathslessonintheclassroom..
→WherearetheyhavingaMathslesson?
⑸划线部分是“多少”,用howmany或howmuch提问。
方法:⑴句中是可数名词的用Howmany+剩余部分的一般疑问句形式例如:Therearefifteentreesintheplayground.
→Howmanytreesarethereintheplayground?
⑵句中是不可数名词的用Howmuch+剩余部分的一般疑问句形式例如:Ihaveaglassofjuiceforbreakfast.
→Howmuchjuicedoyouhaveforbreakfast?
⑹划线部分是时间,用when或whattime(具体的几时几分)提问。方法:⑴when+剩余部分的一般疑问句形式
例如:SuYangandSuHaiareathomeonSundaymorning.
→WhenareSuYangandSuHaiathome?
⑵问具体的时间直接用Whattimeisit?或What’sthetime?问
例如:It’sthreeforty-five.
→Whattimeisit?或What’sthetime?
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