英语考试作文如何分析（英语考试质量分析的作文怎么写） - 学习作文网

英语考试作文如何分析【一】

Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.

So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.

In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.

首先，提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。

第一段：提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….

第二段：正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….

第三段：摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….

其次，提纯范文“段落写作”。

段落写作分为统一性，连贯性和完整性三方面。

统一性(unity：段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛，也不可太具体，做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明，另一方面从坏的方面说明。

连贯性(coherence：关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰，层层展开。

完整性(completeness：以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头，这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。

再次，提纯范文“句子写作”。

1. It has been shown that … …

类似句型：It is known to us that … …

It is said that … …

It is reported that … …

It is controversial that … …

2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单，注意练习并接句的使用，会使句子显的更加饱满。

3. enable v. 使…能够

I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.

4. in that = because

表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as，如：

The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.

此句以我们常用的人称开头，句式简单，我们可以通过把since提前改变句式，如：

Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。

最后，提纯范文“措辞”。

1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。

2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的

形容“多”的表达方法：millions and millions

a multitude of

a great deal of

a large amount of

plenty of

many a

3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论，辩论”的意思，而是“认为”。

I argue that … …

I maintain that … …

I claim that … …

I insist that … … = I think that … …

I hold that … …

I assert that … …

I assume that … …

4. negative adj. 否定的.，相反的

hold negative view = hold opposite opinions

5. phenomenon n. 现象

social phenomenon 社会现象

natural phenomenon 自然现象

6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever

(选词策略：使用最近所学的单词，如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever

在分析并掌握范文之后，我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文，以供参考：

1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会

2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会

3. 我的看法

Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.

However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.

In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.

英语考试作文如何分析【二】

其次，想象能使文章具体形象。例如，朱自清先生在《春》一文中描绘春雨：“像牛毛，像花针，像细丝，密密地斜织着，人家屋顶上全笼着一层薄烟。”通过想象，春雨又细又密的形态，具体可感。

最后，想象能使文章中心明确。例如，《小音乐家扬科》一文中的结尾：“白桦树‘哗哗’地，在扬科的头上不住地号叫。”作者将风吹白桦所发出的“哗哗”声想象成白桦号叫，不但表达了作者对扬科悲惨命运的同情，对黑暗社会的控诉，而且更具有感染力。

那么，怎样进行想象呢？方法很多，常见的有比拟法和比喻法两种。

1、比拟法

比拟分为拟人和拟物。运用拟人手法，把物拟作人，赋予它人的思想感情，使无生命的`物具有人的灵性与活力。例如上文所举《我家住在大海边》中的例子，便是拟人想象，想象海浪的各种情态，将它描绘得淘气可爱，生动有趣，表达了作者对大海的热爱之情，富有情趣。采用拟物手法，把人拟作物，让人物形象在物的映衬下更加鲜明。比如，《社会主义好》这首歌中有句“帝国主义夹着尾巴逃跑了”的歌词，就是运用了拟物想象，鲜明地表现了帝国主义（丧家狗）逃跑的狼狈相，抒发了人民胜利的喜悦以及对帝国主义的蔑视。形象多么鲜明，爱憎多么强烈！

2、比喻法

比喻法就是通过比喻手法，将事物特征具体形象化，想象就在比喻中进行。比如上文所举《春》中的例子，就是通过一连串的比喻想象，将原本被人熟视无睹了的春雨的形态，具体形象地展示出来，让作者与读者一道沉浸在这烟雨蒙蒙的境界之中。

经常性地采用比拟、比喻，便可以使自己的想象生动活泼起来。比如，一个常见的事物——天空，不少同学都会不屑一顾：“这有什么好写的？”可是在比拟、比喻的参与下，便会有许多诗一般的语言产生：“天空是多么温柔”；“天空用水洗净了自己的脸”；“天空多么忧郁，铅灰色的云正从北方涌过来呢”；“天空若有所思，它在回忆云雀的歌唱”；“天空是蓝色的，好像疲乏不堪的池水……因为夏天的时候，水在嬉闹，波浪滚滚，一到秋天它就累了，显得蓝蓝的，疲乏不堪的样子”；“天空多么明净，像一面大镜子，照出你，照出我”……

英语考试作文如何分析【三】

to prevent H7N9 we should know some common sense. First of all, it is important for us to prevent H7N9 from ourselves. For example, clean our hands frequently.

Sencondly, do more exercises. Such as running. Lastly, change our diet to keep balence. For example, eat more types of vegetables and drink more water