《学会适应生活的百变》生活,听似很简单;说生活二字,的确非常简单。但真正的做起来,想存活在这个世上,却很难,除非你适应了这个生活中的一切。 首先,每个人必须有一个完整的家,让我们感受到家的温暖,才会有信心做任何一件事情。然而,在我7岁那年,我失去了父亲。后来,我做一些事情很沮丧,做事不乐观,遇到伤心事就会不由得大哭,也许是个人脾气问题,但我觉得是生活环境。 就在这时候,出现了我人生中第二个觉得重要的东西——友谊。友谊是什么?是伤心时一句亲切的问候,是沉默时一个幽默的笑话,是寒冷是的暖流。是孤独时的陪伴!这是我和两个最要好的朋友结交后总结的道理。 我们之后聊了很多,我把我的事情告诉她们,因为我受到环境的干扰,使我感到局促、压抑,再加上我天生内向,不爱说话,便难免形单影只。她们听了之后,伸出友谊之手,帮我从丧父之痛的阴影中走出来。 以后,我们就像学校里的“三人行”一样,总是在一起,而且不管什么事情都很爱笑,也很像“开心果”。 每个人必须拥有自己的事业,要为将来的梦想而奋斗,去努力,但是现在要好好学习。“书犹药也,善读之可以医愚”是我学习目标的,我读书就像吃药一样,如果不读书,你就像一个白痴,整天只知道吃喝睡,那样人生还有什么色彩?生活还有什么滋味? 冰心说过“读书可以,但是要读好书,多读书!”读书,能扩展自己的视野,增长自己的知识。别人有较好的语句,取长补短,摘抄过来,同时也要学会运用。 生活中最注重的是诚信;“人而无信,不知其可也。”诚信受到人们的注视不是很好。在2008年9月“三鹿”奶粉被污染,使许多小孩子不幸离世,多少无辜的生命啊!那些人让金钱蒙了眼睛吗?可怜天下父母亲呀!他们心里有多伤心呐! 让可怜的人们讨回一个公道,他们怎么能适应过来,这生活急速的变化?呜呼!今日欢呼诚信在,只缘妖雾又重来! 圣湖一如打翻的五味瓶,酸甜苦辣咸五味俱全,现在2009之季,又将接受怎样的挫折和疾病的危害?!现在全国甲型病毒蔓延的很厉害,也预防的积极,在这里,我给大家讲几条预防甲型病毒的忠告:1。长洗手。2。手决不碰脸……除非是吃东西和洗脸。3。每天用温盐水漱口两次。4。多喝温开水或热汤,功效和漱口一样,只是方向相反。随着热水和汤水被喝到胃里的病毒是无法生存,传染或发作的。 大家不用害怕,也不必惊慌,加入命运之神无情的关上了生命的大门,那么我们就点亮自己的心灯,用自己的信念和智慧之光,驱散眼前的黑暗,用勇敢之光熄灭疾病的灯光,用坚强之神去打败命运之神! 假如生活遇到坎坷,有什么不如意,就想一句俗语:人生不如意之时常一二,明媚之日常八九。用乐观向上的心境去面对生活,体验生活吧!
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
升入高三了,每天都是三点一线的生活,而学校也给我们规定,三周才能回家一次,这样就可以一心一意的学习了,但是对我来说却是一种煎熬,因为我已往都是一周回家呀一次,当我把学校的规定告诉了爸爸的时候,他没有我想象中的那么惊讶,而是说了句好好学习就行。
高中生活正式开始了,每天的课程压的我喘不过气来,中午的时候根本没有时间去睡上一觉,因为还要完成各科老师布置的作业,如果今天哪科老师没有布置作业,那么我们就十分感谢他了。
高三的生活只有一个字,累,除了累还是累,每天天不亮就起床,跑到班里,拿起课本大声的背诵,这些都是我们经常做的事情,当然每每临近考试,同学们更加*,有拿着小手电偷偷的在被窝里看书的,有的甚至在卫生间用台灯看书,只为能够考一个好成绩。
每天劳累的生活让我对家的思念越来越少,有时候也会偶尔给爸爸打一个电话,电话那头一层不变的还是好好学习之类的话,而我也只是附和着,因为我也知道要好好学习,毕竟高考是我人生的*个分水岭,更重要的是班里的同学们没有一个放松的。
这就是我的高三生活,一个只有累的时间。
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