It is mainly said in the passage that a boy and his father went fishing in a river.The boy caught a big fish al
ong the forbidden time .Therefore,his father forced him to put it back. If his father compromised with the boy on keeping the fish,the boy would develop a bad habit of ignoring social rules. As is known to all, to protect our safety,school states that no child shall be permitted leaving the school without accompanying by their parents during the daily study.However,still some students would rather look down upon the school rules,which leads to the school gate in a mess. As far as i am concerned,it is of great significance to observe the regulations rather than to break it for personal benefits.In a word,we should attach importance to obeying the rules.Only by following the social roles can we possess virtue,which has good impacts on society.
两节课后,试卷发下来了,我竟然是八十分,真是太不可思议了,明明昨晚复习的好端端的,怎么会考成这样?!回去要挨老爸的竹笋烧肉了。我只能强装笑颜,其实心里已是万念俱灰。回家的路上,奶奶一个劲的数落我,回到家又被爸爸妈妈呵斥。灰头土脸的我有种无颜面对江东父老的感觉。
我痛定思痛,认真分析了每个错误点并一一订正。我暗下决心,今后一定要努力学习、全面复习,跟“认真”、“细心”做朋友,争取获得好成绩。
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
亲爱的爸爸:
我心里有许多话想对您说,但一看见您,就说不出口,现在趁写作文的机会告诉你吧!
爸爸,每当我踏进学校的大门时,总有一种负担跟随着我,它总提醒我要好好学习,不能给您丢脸。一旦,我考了80多分的时候,您总是严厉地批评我、狠狠地打骂我一顿。因此,每当我成绩考不好时,心里都闷闷不乐的,不敢把考卷拿给您看。我多么地希望您能和别人的家长那样,用心地辅导我,给我分析题目做错的原因。
您还记得吗?上次我们第二单元考试,您也知道,那是我最讨厌的一个单元,我学习时总是心不在焉。当第二单元考试时,我的脑子一片空白,再加上我的数学基础不是很好,因此,我在考试时边考试边在草稿纸上涂涂写写,到了最后,考试的时间都不够用了。等到考卷发下来以后,成绩只有84分,我看了以后,心里非常难过。当我把考卷递给您看时。您立马大发雷霆,恶狠狠地说到:“你是怎么考的,才84分,这个成绩怎么进广海中学读呀1我听了以后,难过得伤心起来,心里默默地想:我可真笨呀,又让爸爸大发雷霆了。下次一定好好学习,考出好成绩,让爸爸高兴。突然间,您又唠叨起来:“你看你,这些题目都是不应该被扣分的呀¥·····”“什么,你连加减的口算都错了那么多题,还想干什么呀1我听了以后,心里更加难过,真希望您能体谅体谅我的心情。您一直这样地教训我,会使我幼小的心灵受到巨大的伤害。
爸爸,在这儿,我想对您说:“爸爸,以后您能不能像别人的家长一样,耐心地辅导我的功课,不要整天沉醉在电脑游戏当中。我会听您的话,认真学习,相信不久,我的数学成绩就会有所提高的。您等着我带给您的惊喜吧1祝: 身体健康!
您的女儿:xxx
亲爱的爸爸:
您好!
您的工作很忙,您忘记了自己的节日吧!这个星期日是父亲节,爸爸您是伟大的,我爱您,但我又不曾表白,如果再失去父亲节这么一个机会,留下的恐怕不只是遗憾了,爸,您说人为什么拥有时不知道珍惜,到失去了感到他的宝贵呢?
爸,您还记得“世上只有妈妈好”这首歌吧,但是在我小的时候,我就已经改了这首歌,改成了“世上只有爸爸好”,爸,我不管心里想什么,我都会告诉你,在您面前,我想说什么就说什么,但是为什么我不会说“我爱您,爸爸”呢,我曾经试过,但是每次说的时候,又说不出来。
爸爸,您的大度包揽了一切,从未计较过什么。每当看到您头上的一丝白发时,我感到一丝愧疚。
爸爸,每次我受了委屈的时候,您那宽厚的胸膛是我避风的.港湾。年少气盛的我,不谙世情,倔强的性格使我处处碰壁。您微微笑着轻轻拭去我脸上的泪珠,与我侃侃而谈。谈人与人之间的关系,谈人生的意义。抚慰我的伤口,告诉我人是为了什么而活着。
爸,每当我考试考的不好的时候,您对我说,你努力了吗?如果你已经努力了,尽力了,失败了其实也没有什么,你应该失败了在爬起来,不过,你一定要记住别忘了在抓一把泥土,一定要知道自己为何失败了?您还说,其实你考的不好,应该感到快乐才对,因为你已经知道了自己差的地方,以后就应该加把劲。
爸,每当我陷入莫名的情结时,您为我举起了导航灯,引导我走出恼人的旋涡,重新鼓起勇气站在竞争的起跑线上。
爸,祝您节日快乐!
How to prevent the H7N9?
As is well known,the A flu is spreading throught our country. However, if we negnect it, the deadly H7N9 may cause more infectors,or even more deaths. So what is the most important is that we should take some effective measures to prevent it.They can be listed as follows.
Firstly,it is necessary for you to realize the Avian flu can be prevented if you develop good living habits. For example,you shouldn’t forget to wash your hands before meals.Besides,don’t spit everywhere and try to cover your mouth or nose with paper or hankerchiefs when you have to cough or sneeze.What’s more, remember to wear the mouth-cover if you have to go to the public places, such as the crowded cinemas,supermarkets, buses,where the A flu may spread easily.
Secondly,of course, taking exercise more often and taking good sleep to build your body are wise choices for you to reduce the risk of being infected.
Last but not the least, if you are unlucky to be infected with the slight flu cold, try to stay at home,and take some medicine. Do pay attention to your daily body temperature. If you have a high fever, go to the hospital without delay for further treatment. Make sure you are not expected to come back to school before the cold or flu is cured.
Only by doing like this can you prevent or defeat the A flu in the end.
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