在学校,有些同学差不多没有朋友,为甚麽呢?可能他的.态度恶劣,或是时常不说话,而最易交上朋友的同学,会是热爱群体,愿意帮助别人的同学了。因为他愿意帮助你,你自然对他产生好感,想跟他交朋友。当然,你自己的态度固然要好,因为如果你性情暴躁,别人也不想跟你交朋友的。
反之,就算你的态度好,而别人的情绪不好,你就应替他分担部分的忧虑才对。而且,要多接受别人的意见,当然,如果有意见的话,你可和他讨论一下,总胜过顶撞呀。
但是,如果没有朋友,大家想想,会怎样呢?那你一定很寂寞的了。因为,你开心的时候,没有人为你分享,而忧愁的时候,没有人为你分担。所以朋友是不可缺少的,如果你有这份友谊,要十分珍惜啊!
How to prevent the H7N9?
As is well known,the A flu is spreading throught our country. However, if we negnect it, the deadly H7N9 may cause more infectors,or even more deaths. So what is the most important is that we should take some effective measures to prevent it.They can be listed as follows.
Firstly,it is necessary for you to realize the Avian flu can be prevented if you develop good living habits. For example,you shouldn’t forget to wash your hands before meals.Besides,don’t spit everywhere and try to cover your mouth or nose with paper or hankerchiefs when you have to cough or sneeze.What’s more, remember to wear the mouth-cover if you have to go to the public places, such as the crowded cinemas,supermarkets, buses,where the A flu may spread easily.
Secondly,of course, taking exercise more often and taking good sleep to build your body are wise choices for you to reduce the risk of being infected.
Last but not the least, if you are unlucky to be infected with the slight flu cold, try to stay at home,and take some medicine. Do pay attention to your daily body temperature. If you have a high fever, go to the hospital without delay for further treatment. Make sure you are not expected to come back to school before the cold or flu is cured.
Only by doing like this can you prevent or defeat the A flu in the end.
影片中说,自从人类发现了基因的结构,就可以相信哪怕是尘埃,只要经过特别精致的编排,就能缔造出生命这样的高级物质形态,而且只要给它足够的时间和空间,它就能演化出智能。
我觉得这段话说得很好,它用现代的科学文化知识向我们诠释了世界是物质的,生物起源于物质,物质是人类起源的基石。
在中学课本里,我们学习了生物的起源,明白了单细胞生物到智能的人类是如何一步步进化的。孰不知地球源于太阳,太阳才是真正的生命的缔造者。宇宙是那么地神奇,在众多星球中,它选择了地球,给了它生命,这更是奇迹。看了影片,我们明白了,这种奇迹其实也是有它一定的必然性,因为地球特殊的构造为生命的出现提供了机遇。
自然界中,四种相互作用力的存在维系着整个宇宙。太阳为地球创造了生命,但由于力的存在,或许曾经地球也被这种力毁灭过,又诞生生命。科学家们的不断研究,向我们揭示着那些奥秘。宇宙创造了人类,人类发展了,又去研究宇宙,或许这就是哲学吧!
科学家们研究太阳系的行星,只想发现有没有生命存在。然而,研究结果表明,即使是和地球最相似的金星,也未成为另一个生命的摇篮。太阳创造了生命,但它也可以毁灭生命,它的强光、强磁场及射线等都是非常可怕的,都是可以将生命彻底毁灭的'。
地球上生命的诞生也是经过无数日日夜夜的进化得来的,地球的演变最终产生了生命。地球上环境的完善也是众多因素影响的结果。月球作为地球的天然卫星,它留给我们了足够做美梦的温馨长夜,然而它却由于质量太小而只能成为一颗死行星,或许这就是宇宙的选择。
太阳系那么多颗行星,但却只有在地球上发现了大量生命存在的痕迹,这是宇宙的选择。人类的出现带来了人类文明,意识是物质世界长期发展的产物,物质决定意识,意识依赖于物质并反作用于物质。
宇宙也在不断发生着我们无法感知的变化,虽然这种变化可能会给人类带来一些灾难,但这却也是必不可少的,它使所有物质力量在一种恰到好处的抗衡中实现最充分的物质演化。太阳仅剩下四十亿年的光辉,这期间,人类不知又将有怎样的发现,也不知会以怎样的方式来对抗太阳的巨大演变,让生命的奇迹得以延续。而四十亿年,对于宇宙是短暂的,但对于人类却是漫长的,人类还有足够的时间来研究宇宙的奥秘、生命的奥秘。
物质世界是那样地美妙,在宇宙漫漫长的演变中人类只是那精彩的一段。或许人类的诞生,正是宇宙安排的,来揭开它神秘的面纱。
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
大自然是充满生机的,有时它是一组旋律,有时她是一副幅多姿多彩的画。冬日,雪花飘飘,天寒地暖,但雪中的景物却那般和谐静谧,散发出别致的意味。
自然是永恒的奇葩,她赋予梅花秉性,那是“众芳摇落独暄妍,绽尽风情向小园”。她绘制出别致的风景,有“乱花渐欲迷人眼,浅草才能没马蹄”的偏安一隅。她雕刻出壮阔山河,“日月之行,若出其中,星汉灿烂,若出其里”。
古往今来,文字记录了自然的旋律,它在纸面上自由挥洒,将大自然的变迁与奉献永载史册。我们后人手捧沉甸甸的书籍,恍若置身其间,不由得用心来体会自然的心跳。无数的书籍告诉我们:人与自然本是一家,两者理应和谐共存,互惠互利,与自然和谐相处,共同进化。
谈及“人与自然和谐相处”这一话题,我就会不由自主得想起一本小说《斗罗大陆》,这本小说讲述了在一个名为“斗罗大陆”的世界里,有着两个种族:魂师和魂兽。魂师必须通过猎***魂兽获得魂环来提升自己的实力,长此以往,魂师与魂兽的矛盾日益激化。小说的主人公唐三一家为了缓和和甚至解决这一矛盾,也是一直在努力探索。尽管他们开创的道路最终没有得到广泛推广和实践,但他们付出的努力也是不可置否的。
我想:这部小说中所讲述的这一故事不正是一个类似人与自然和谐相处的问题吗?很显然,小说中的这个问题比起我们人类与大自然的问题困难了十倍百倍。即便是这样,他们也最终找到了解决方案。那么,我们人类又有什么理由不去解决这一问题呢?
在经济建设突飞猛进的今天,物质生活日益丰富,为了满足自己的需要,人们砍伐一片片的`森林,污染一条条河流,侵蚀一寸寸土地,让那个曾经美丽的地球满目疮痍,这样的自然会成为我们的朋友吗?
为保障人与自然的和谐,必须建立人与自然和谐的心,除法律手段外,还必须依靠道德的力量,建立适应生态环境保护和改善的道德规范,有利于形成人们坚定的内心信念,形成强大的社会舆论压力。
唤醒“绿色之心”,实施“绿色计划”,开展“绿色行动”。让我们用双手撑起一片蔚蓝的天空!
© 2022 xuexicn.net,All Rights Reserved.