四级文化类作文（四级的作文最新） - 学习作文网

四级文化类作文【一】

2016年12月29日，极具观众期待的《见字如面》合集版第一期在腾讯视频首播，节目一上线，腾讯视频的点击量就突破了500万，主话题#在此见字如面#冲至新浪微博综艺话题榜第二。去年底，谁也没有想到当《见字如面》这样一档节目横空出世的时候可以获得如此的关注与口碑。目前节目已进入冲刺阶段，近日，总导演关正文应邀在清华大学进行演讲，从做《汉字听写大会》时的纯电视人，到现在踏入网台联动的模式，关正文有了新的感悟——市场是个好东西。

谈背后历程

提案受阻

百分之七十的观众在互联网上，这是关正文要去的理由。去年，当关正文拿着《见字如面》的方案去腾讯视频总部时，包括腾讯总部的领导、深圳前来的高级管理人员在内，现场四十多人听关正文诉说《见字如面》的构思。“大家听完特别兴奋”，关正文回忆，当时节目在腾讯内部有个评价。“他们四十多人有一个不记名投票方式，这个投票方式以20分为满分，我说完了我就出去，人家自己评议投票，出来跟我说这个节目的方案得到了19.5分。”

当时，所有做内容、判断内容的管理人员都说关正文这个节目是一个很好、很有价值的节目，但当他提出希望和腾讯联合投资时，才得知腾讯要出钱需经过另外两个部门——流量评估部和广告部。关正文坦言，当《见字如面》走进流量评估部时评价推测的数据每单集大概产生20万的点击量。“20万!20万在整个互联网视频传播上基本上是一个可以忽略不计的数字，所以不管内容群体如何喜欢这样一个构思，他们也没有办法再往前迈一步，而且这个评估没有太多广告价值，没有办法运营。”

联合卫视

关正文告诉北京晨报记者，虽然提案在腾讯受阻，但是自己仍然很有信心。“不是因为情怀，不是因为坚守”，在关正文看来，只要《见字如面》这个节目认真去做，效果一定会合乎团队的预期，也一定能够获得广大观众的欢迎。另外，关正文也坦言，这件事情如果不做出来它的市场价值就永远无从验证。

而后，关正文与他的《见字如面》和黑龙江卫视一拍即合。“黑龙江说非常喜欢这档节目，他们当时的做法也感动了我，他们说我们要投，但是我们有个问题，我们所有季播的节目已经完成的广告销售最多不超过500万元，在整个电视节目广告市场份额里500万元顶不了什么大事，但是我们只有这些，我们卖不过这个价钱去。”

而当时睿智的关正文也萌生了新的想法。“我说可以换一个思路，我们一起去征战互联网。你作为这个项目的投资人，如果我们在互联网上有收益，我们俩一起奋斗。”由此，关正文正式开启了《见字如面》的制作。

一鸣惊人

当关正文12月初开始试放第一集的时候，用他自己的话说，那天晚上所有的预想都成了现实。“互联网非常可爱，在腾讯上线开始播出，立刻就是20万点击，然后是40万，我们跟腾讯朋友通电话，现在已经是你当初评估的翻倍了，结果第二天突破100万点击，然后人际的传播效应开始形成。”关正文告诉记者，腾讯是一个纯市场性的平台，当这个节目品种呈现出了它具有一定的市场潜力的时候，市场机制立刻被启动。“没有人在意我们曾经出过什么评价、我现在是不是证明我错或者对，所有的市场资源就开始倾斜性的向这个节目投放。”

对于市场资源的倾斜，关正文举例称，比如一个视频网站某一个品种之所以产生高的点击量，是有开机画面引导、有竞选画面大图引导，分类里面又有图片引导，大图小图等等。这些引导系统决定了点击量，而这个引导系统在腾讯是一刻千金的。“腾讯一次性拿出6000多万价值的推送资源给了《见字如面》，市场真是个好东西，截止到上周我们单一合辑节目在互联网上点击超过4000万，我们的单曲在腾讯端，张国立和曹禺先生的往来信大概是2400多万，王帆读的那封信1300多万，这些实际上是我们现在传媒市场化带来的巨大力量和结果。”

谈互联网

互联网传播处于阶段性

在关正文看来，实际上现在整个内容生产产业的市场化步骤、市场化价值，还存在着相当严重的问题，还需要新一代人不断去改革、推进、扭转。“事后我们跟腾讯的朋友交流，为什么当初会给出20万点击这样一个评估?腾讯的朋友说他们也很无奈，互联网就这样，互联网没文化，互联网只要娱乐、只要碎片化。”关正文说，事实证明不是如此。

对于互联网传播，关正文坦言，目前还处于阶段性，“我们首先要承认互联网传播在中国确实是具有内容意义上的特殊性，它确实给内容生产和传播带来了此前没有的空间，但我们不能只看眼前的事实，这只是阶段性的，我们要有一个更大范围的参照系。”关正文说，“很多人都在说网剧、网综、网感、网红，如果我们的视野稍微打开一点，你就会发现特别奇怪，因为这件事情在全世界、在欧洲、在美国没有人说网剧的概念，没有人说网综的概念。”

关正文举例说，《权力的游戏》在美国就是HBO剧，是一个非常典型的传统媒体剧，它通过传统媒体传播，在中国通过网络传播。“这是网剧吗，它是媒体剧，还有《纸牌屋》，人类社会只分好剧烂剧，不分网剧传统剧，或是什么网大。”在关正文看来，互联网平台对于传统媒体本质上是一个技术替代、也是一次技术革命，但这样的本质同时也决定了它不可能带来内容的革命。“好戏就是好戏，好节目就是好节目。”

谈代际误读

阻碍互联网传播认知

在关正文看来，80后、90后、00后是中国人都常挂在嘴边上的一句话。“弄得好像每十年产生出来的人品种都不一样、精神特质都不一样，怎么可能?全世界都没有80后、90后的概念，只有咱们有。”关正文说，正是这样的误读，阻碍了我们对互联网传播的认知。“我后来跟腾讯的朋友说起起初20万点击评估，他们说没办法，大数据会告诉我们谁会被吸引过去。”

关正文坦言，大数据不过是一个我们刚刚开始使用、刚刚开始在学习掌握分析的.工具，而在大数据里边指出最广大人群习惯消费的舒适区，这样的节目会火、会有人爱看，结论过于简单。“鱼香肉丝是所有饭馆里卖得最多、最经常的，于是所有人就只能吃鱼香肉丝，所有人看到的网综也好、网剧也好，都有一种非常高的同质化和趋同化，因为有大数据，大数据告诉你哪样舒服，我们现在没有办法从中辨认舒适区里不舒服的人，那些人需要什么，那些人是多大的人群，其实大数据也没有办法辨认现在这些人对这些品种有多么的不满，因为大数据得一直供着。”

清华演讲经典语录

你的电影票房高，甭管你拍成什么样，你都是英雄，但实际上这是个经济英雄。

一个人他自己直接的永远是有限的，于是他要借助他人的经验，这个是我们读书的根本目的。

文化类电视节目这个归类方式本身就是荒诞的，这个荒诞我们自己是直接亲历者。2013年的时候我们推出《汉字听写大会》，它拿了全国无数电视奖项，荒诞的是没有一个类别可以标注这个节目。

四级文化类作文【二】

Dear all,

I am writing this letter to express my gratitude to my parents for teaching me to be positive and to be strong. “Educating the mind without educating the heart is no education at all.” is the opinion held by Aristotle. It is the experience of our forefathers, however, it is correct even today, including my parenting.

It is widely acknowledged that parenting, which can also be explained as family education, is of great significance in our character forming and manner acquiring. To be more detailed, setting good examples instead of just giving precepts is the greatest achievement of my parents. They not only taught me to think for the best and prepare for the worst; they taught me how. They not only told me the benefits of being strong in mind; they proved it. All those things require huge amount of time and work, but it’s worth it.

Without my parents’ contribution and education, I would never be who I am now. But most importantly, I would never be more gratitude to them than today.

Yours,

XXX

四级文化类作文【三】

Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.

So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.

In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.

首先，提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。

第一段：提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….

第二段：正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….

第三段：摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….

其次，提纯范文“段落写作”。

段落写作分为统一性，连贯性和完整性三方面。

统一性(unity：段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛，也不可太具体，做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明，另一方面从坏的方面说明。

连贯性(coherence：关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰，层层展开。

完整性(completeness：以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头，这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。

再次，提纯范文“句子写作”。

1. It has been shown that … …

类似句型：It is known to us that … …

It is said that … …

It is reported that … …

It is controversial that … …

2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单，注意练习并接句的使用，会使句子显的更加饱满。

3. enable v. 使…能够

I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.

4. in that = because

表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as，如：

The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.

此句以我们常用的人称开头，句式简单，我们可以通过把since提前改变句式，如：

Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。

最后，提纯范文“措辞”。

1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。

2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的

形容“多”的表达方法：millions and millions

a multitude of

a great deal of

a large amount of

plenty of

many a

3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论，辩论”的意思，而是“认为”。

I argue that … …

I maintain that … …

I claim that … …

I insist that … … = I think that … …

I hold that … …

I assert that … …

I assume that … …

4. negative adj. 否定的.，相反的

hold negative view = hold opposite opinions

5. phenomenon n. 现象

social phenomenon 社会现象

natural phenomenon 自然现象

6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever

(选词策略：使用最近所学的单词，如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever

在分析并掌握范文之后，我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文，以供参考：

1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会

2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会

3. 我的看法

Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.

However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.

In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.

四级文化类作文【四】

Dear Mary,

You said in your letter that many of your classmates wore fashionableclothes, but you couldn\'t afford them so you felt very depressed. There are dif-ferent views on people\'s clothes. The followings are my ideas:

Firstly, you shouldn\'t put too much emphasis on physical appearance.

Remember that the most important task for you today is to concentrate on yourstudies. No matter what you wear, you will really look your best when youcome out first in your examinations.

Secondly, you should understand that it is a fine virtue to live in fru-gality. Just as a famous saying goes, Frugality is the mother of virtue.

Since your family can\'t provide you with enough money to buy fashionableclothes, it is all the more necessary for you to try to lighten the financialburden of your family. And you will find the virtue of frugality benefit youa lot in your future life.

I hope you understand what I mean. Hope you will take a positive attitudetowards life and will be happy again when you read my letter.

Yours,

Anne

四级文化类作文【五】

Dear my father and mother,

This letter is my inner feelings. I want to thank both of you for so many years’ care and help.

During my growth, you have made a lot of efforts and love for me. When I make a success, both of you are more excited than me, and support me to do better. Even though I have failed, you always share sorrow with me and encourage me not to give up. Especially, during my preparation for CET-4, the support from you is always everywhere. I have passed the exam successfully.

You love is so unselfish that I am deeply affected, so I will study hard to be a useful person and won’t make you disappointed. Anyway, I would like to express the deep gratitude to you.

With best wishes.

Sincerely yours,

Li Ming