四级19年作文与翻译答案

四级19年作文与翻译答案

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四级19年作文与翻译答案

四级19年作文与翻译答案【一】

Dear my father and mother,

This letter is my inner feelings. I want to thank both of you for so many years’ care and help.

During my growth, you have made a lot of efforts and love for me. When I make a success, both of you are more excited than me, and support me to do better. Even though I have failed, you always share sorrow with me and encourage me not to give up. Especially, during my preparation for CET-4, the support from you is always everywhere. I have passed the exam successfully.

You love is so unselfish that I am deeply affected, so I will study hard to be a useful person and won’t make you disappointed. Anyway, I would like to express the deep gratitude to you.

With best wishes.

Sincerely yours,

Li Ming

四级19年作文与翻译答案【二】

我从小生长在这座城市里,曾经小时候什么都不懂的我深爱过这座曾经我看似很美的城市,可是现在的这座城市已经失去了往日的光彩,变成了灰突突的城市。

曾经虽说是没有现在许多的高楼大厦,只有破旧不堪的土瓦房,但是我还是感觉曾经的抚顺市最美的。

现在的抚顺,虽说是不再落后,人们都渐渐的过上了富裕的生活,可是人们的素质却没有随着生活质量的提高而有着改变。

就像是在市里的3路,49路,的车站一样,坐车不排队,有人遵守秩序排队,可是后者却为了自己能够早一点到达自己所想要到的地方不站队,插队,活生生的硬往车上挤,根本就不管别人的死活。

o(︶︿︶o唉,真的是很没素质,我那天和同学一起回老虎台,她说别等座位了,就等他们上车没有坐我们在上车,我说行,可是我们根本就上不去,后来我们上车了,被人挤在了售票处的位置,挤得我骨头都痛,相反,我回望花时坐车就不会如此”辛苦“。

以前,我总是不理解哥哥姐姐为什么不愿意再回到抚顺,现在我终于懂得了,我也懂得了为什么抚顺人会在他们眼中那么的没有素质,是一群小市民,在大连念书的日子跟现在的日子比起来真的是大不相同。

在大连,没有人会随地吐痰,没有人会为了坐车给自己整到一个座位而打的头破血流,没有人会不遵守老弱病残座位的规定,更没有人三更半夜的在大马路上耍酒疯,骂大街。

而抚顺,又是怎样的呢?

在望花还好,夏天只要是我回到老虎台,三更半夜的肯定会有人喝多了在大街上耍酒疯,吵得人们是不得安宁。

坐车,当车上上来一位年迈的老人,所有的人肯定不会看他一眼,尤其是坐在老弱病残的专座的人更是不会看老人一眼,或许会有几个有良心的人,给老人让座,但是大多数不会。

还有一些司机,老年人腿脚肯定不好,下车的速度慢点,司机就骂人家,难道说司机都是从石头缝里蹦出来的吗?你们没有父母吗?如果你们真有这么老的一天,有人这么对你们,你们是做何感想?更有甚者,看见下一个车站只有老人在等车,根本就不会停车,直接从老人身边越过去。

还有一些人仗着自己有车有钱就可以不管不顾,就像我那个干哥一样,有一回,他带我去飚车,车开快了,差点碰到了一个老人,老人说了他两句,有些头痛,他可好,直接从车里拿出一千元给老人,告诉人家:”你不就是要钱吗,我给你。“可是老人没有要,只说了一句,小伙子、以后还是别这样了。

我就不明白了,有钱了不起吗,有钱买不来的东西有很多:健康,善良,开心等等,许多事物。就像刚刚张昊你给我留的言一样,你说王帅是没有你有钱,你可以算是富二代,可是你游手好闲,终究你还是没有钱的,人家是没有钱,可是人家可以凭自己的实力去赚钱,可是你呢,就是一个啃老族,根本就不会赚钱。

抚顺的人真的是很没有素质,我不否认自己没有素质,可是我现在念得书渐渐的又更加的多了,我才知道了,一个人又没有素质对于以后再就业中是有多么多么的重要,没有哪家知名企业会去招聘一个开口闭口就问候对方家人的人吧(也就是所谓的'出口成脏),相反的,都会招聘一些有知识有涵养的人。

大城市的人和这种小城市的人就是不一样,就像我的嫂子从小生活在南方,举止谈吐和这北方的人就是不一样,他和哥哥居住在北京,有时候就算是打个电话问问好,也跟这小城市的人不一样,虽说我也还是生活在这座小城市里,可是我不会一辈子都待在这座小城市里,我一定要好好学习,走出去。

所有的亲戚,该走的都走了,就只剩下我自己还在这座小城市里生活着。

虽说都是一个省范围之内的,但是无论是沈阳,大连,甚至是那个被誉之为大城市的铁岭都比抚顺这个地方强。

我相信,抚顺的这些年,这些事,这些人是这样。

如果,人人都不提高自己的素质和涵养。

那么,抚顺以后的那些年,那些事,那些人都一定还是这样。

因为这座城市的人本身就是这样。

四级19年作文与翻译答案【三】

春天, 万物复苏,小河水哗哗地顺流而下; 活泼机灵的小鸟们在枝头喳喳地纵情歌唱; 小草们神不知鬼不觉地从地下探出了脑袋,大地换上了绿色的新衣; 小野花们争先恐后地展示着自己的美丽; 一棵棵大树好像正在返老还童, 抽出嫩黄色的新芽;。年迈的`凤凰木也紧跟着春天的步伐, 吐出米粒大小的嫩叶, 就像刚出生的婴儿那般娇嫩。

夏天,太阳像一个火炉似地炙烤着地面。凤凰木的叶子早已变成了深绿色,枝条也向四周扩展了许多,变成了一把绿色的大伞。当太阳透过茂密的树叶筛下一束束金光时, 美丽的凤凰花绽开了一张张笑脸,好像给凤凰木披上了红色的霞衣。

秋天,凤凰树的叶子慢慢地变成了金黄色,在微风吹拂下纷纷飘落下来, 给地面铺上了一层厚厚的金色地毯。课间十分钟,我和小伙伴们在凤凰树下尽情地玩耍、嬉闹,甭提有多高兴了。

冬天,刺骨的寒风从耳边呼呼地刮过,古老的凤凰木褪去了繁华,仿佛一个弯着腰、知识渊博的老学者,正在讲述着她一百多年来的沧桑岁月, 并勉励我们克服各种困难、勤奋学习,成为对国家有贡献的人才。

这就是我们百年老校的百年古树---凤凰木。

四级19年作文与翻译答案【四】

Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.

So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.

In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.

首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。

第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….

第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….

第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….

其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。

段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。

统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。

连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。

完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。

再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。

1. It has been shown that … …

类似句型:It is known to us that … …

It is said that … …

It is reported that … …

It is controversial that … …

2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。

3. enable v. 使…能够

I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.

4. in that = because

表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:

The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.

此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:

Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。

最后,提纯范文“措辞”。

1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。

2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的

形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions

a multitude of

a great deal of

a large amount of

plenty of

many a

3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。

I argue that … …

I maintain that … …

I claim that … …

I insist that … … = I think that … …

I hold that … …

I assert that … …

I assume that … …

4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的

hold negative view = hold opposite opinions

5. phenomenon n. 现象

social phenomenon 社会现象

natural phenomenon 自然现象

6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever

(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever

在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:

1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会

2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会

3. 我的看法

Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.

However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.

In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.

四级19年作文与翻译答案【五】

Dear all,

I am writing this letter to express my gratitude to my parents for teaching me to be positive and to be strong. “Educating the mind without educating the heart is no education at all.” is the opinion held by Aristotle. It is the experience of our forefathers, however, it is correct even today, including my parenting.

It is widely acknowledged that parenting, which can also be explained as family education, is of great significance in our character forming and manner acquiring. To be more detailed, setting good examples instead of just giving precepts is the greatest achievement of my parents. They not only taught me to think for the best and prepare for the worst; they taught me how. They not only told me the benefits of being strong in mind; they proved it. All those things require huge amount of time and work, but it’s worth it.

Without my parents’ contribution and education, I would never be who I am now. But most importantly, I would never be more gratitude to them than today.

Yours,

XXX

四级19年作文与翻译答案【六】

分析范文或优秀作文是我们学好写作的第一步。不要小看任何的优秀小短文,那其中一定有需要你掌握的内容。

To see a world in a grain of sand,

And a heaven in a wild flower,

Hold infinity in the palm of your hand,

And eternity in an hour.

一沙一世界,

一花一天堂,

手中即无限,

永恒亦短暂。

四级19年作文与翻译答案【七】

9. B【解析】熟悉。3分。

10. A【解析】A.连词,虽然。B.转折连词,然而/代词,这样C.连词,并且/连词,却D.连词,因为/介词,拿。3分。

11. A【解析】小户人家不懂得分开来消除疑忌。3分。

12.三 宝 仍 投 旧 媒 媪 /又 引 与 一 家 为 馆 僮 /久 而 微闻 四 宝 所 在/ 乃 夤缘 入 郑 氏 家 /数 日 后/ 得 见 四 宝/ 相 持 痛 哭/ 时 已 十 三 四 矣。

【评分标准】断对两处得1分,断错两处扣1分。共3分,扣完为止。

13. (1)郑氏本来就善良懦弱,二牛、曹宁也是愚笨的乡民,听说违背法令罪行重大,都吓得停止了这件事。

【评分标准】“故”“良”“懦”“乡愚”“慑”“止”共2分,错2词扣1分。全句大意1分,共3分。

(2)只是严某做出这种罪孽的事,不知什么想法,也不知他的结局。但是,天理昭昭,应该不会有好报的。

【评分标准】“恶业”“心”“究竟”“善”共2分,错2词扣1分。全句大意1分,共3分。

14. 参考示例:

我不同意上述观点,本文讽刺了严某的道学家思想和无知的丑态。(1分)“泥古”中的“古”,指古代婚礼规定中表亲不能通婚;泥古,就是指严某不知当下已经没有这一规矩而仍坚持古训。“好名”中“名”,指名声,名望。好名,指严某以读书人自居,通过阻止三宝四宝成亲来维护礼法来获得“君子”的声望。(4分)本文中“讲学家也,不知古今事异”“然我辈读书人,当以风化为己任”等句子鲜明地表达了作者对严某丑恶嘴脸的深恶痛绝。(1分)

【评分标准】共6分。表述观点(1分),结合文本理解“泥古”“好名”(4分),结合句子阐述作者态度、观点(1分)。意思对即可。如学生答及同意上述观点,只要自圆其说,即可给分。

【参考译文】

董家庄有一个佃户叫丁锦,生了一个儿子叫二牛。又生了一个女儿,招曹宁做倒插门的.女婿,他帮助丁家人干活,关系处得很好。二牛生了个儿子叫三宝。女儿也生了一个女孩,因为住在娘家,就随着排下来取名四宝。这两个小孩出生在同年同月,只差几天罢了。姑嫂一起看护、哺养这两个孩子,在襁褓中就已定了儿女亲家。三宝四宝又很友爱,渐渐长大后,两人便形影不离。小户人家不懂得分开来消除疑忌,在两孩子玩耍时,常指着说:“这是你丈夫,这是你媳妇。”两孩子虽然不懂是什么意思,但是,听多了就已经习惯了。到了七八岁,渐渐懂事了,但是两个孩子都跟着二牛的母亲同睡同起,相互间也不避忌。适逢康熙辛丑年到雍正癸卯年间,连年歉收,丁锦夫妇相继去世。曹宁先流落到京城,穷得养活不了自己,便把四宝典卖到陈郎中家——不知叫什么名字,只知道是江南人——二牛接着来到京城,赶上陈郎中寻找馆童,也把三宝典卖给了陈家,并告诉三宝不要说他和四宝已定为夫妻。陈郎中家法严厉,每当打四宝时,三宝一定悄悄地哭;打三宝时,四宝也是这样。陈郎中生疑,把四宝转卖给郑家(有人说,就是“貂皮郑”家。),并赶走三宝。三宝又投奔介绍他来陈家的老太太,老太太又把他介绍到一家去当馆童。时间长了,他暗中听说四宝生活的地方,便通过拉拢关系来到郑家。几天后,才见到四宝,两人抱头痛哭,当时两人都十三四岁了。郑氏觉得奇怪,两人就谎称是兄妹相逢。郑某根据他们名字排行相连,就不怀疑了。但是,内宅与外宅隔开,两人只能在进出时彼此看看罢了。后来年成好了,二牛、曹宁一起到京城赎子女,辗转寻访到了郑家。郑氏才知道两孩子本来定为夫妻,心里很同情他们,想帮助操办婚礼后仍留他们在家中劳动。郑家的馆师严某,是一个道学家,他不了解如今世情与古时不同,提出异议说:“中表结婚是违背礼法的,也是律令禁止的,触犯了它上天要惩罚。主人的想法虽然好,但是,我们读书人,应当把端正风俗教化作为自己的责任,看到违背常理扰乱人伦的事却不阻止,这是促成别人做坏事,不是君子的行为。”他用辞职相要挟。郑氏本来就善良懦弱,二牛、曹宁也是愚笨的乡民,听说违背法令罪行重大,都吓得停止了这件事。后来四宝被卖给一个后补官员做妾,没几个月,四宝病逝了。三宝发疯跑出去,也不知去哪儿了。有人说:“四宝虽然被胁迫去,但她毁了容貌不停哭泣,实际上没与后补官同房。可惜不能知道详细情况罢了。”如果真是这样,这两个人在天上或在人间,必定能相见,一定不会闭上眼睛不能再见面啊。只是严某做出这种罪孽,不知什么想法,也不知他的结局。但是,天理昭昭,应该不会有好报的。有的人又说:“这不是严某拘泥于古法,也不是追求好名声,大概是对四宝有非分之想,想用四宝来侍奉他自己罢了。”如果这样,那么设立的地狱,正是为这种人预备的。

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