“自信是一根柱子,能撑起精神的广袤的`天空;自信是一片阳光,能驱散迷失者眼前的阴影。”自信,是我们人生的助推器。它可以化渺小为伟大,化平庸为神奇。
我看过这样一则故事:好莱坞的一位著名演员,在接受片约时,导演给他出了一个考题:让他在所有参加竞选的人面前表演一下自信。接到考题后,这位演员当即回头对身后的所有竞选者高呼:“我被录取了!我被录取了!你们回去等下一次机会吧!”就这样,他赢得了本次片约。
可以说,这位演员,正是凭借对自己演技的自信,才能成功地被录取。我们可以想象,如果这位演员在接到导演给出的题目时信心不足,他就可能被淹没在众多竞争者之中,从而失去一次展示自我的机会;而如果这位演员没有非常扎实的基本功,没有独树一帜的即兴表演技能和成竹在胸的自信,也不会在众多表演高手中脱颖而出。
谈到这里,我想起了小泽征尔。在一次乐队指挥中,面对评委所给出的“问题”乐谱,他信心满满地认定“是乐谱错了”,而没有像其他指挥家那样,只是一遍又一遍地从乐队中找毛病。正是小泽征尔这种对自己技能和水平的自信,才赢得了评委的认可,并最终摘得桂冠。
试想,如果小泽征尔不具自信,也像别的指挥家一样只会一味迷信乐谱,在乐队里乱“下功夫”,他就永远也走不出这个小小的“迷宫”;如果小泽征尔也像其他指挥家一样不自信,只去怀疑自己的思考,那么他的的音乐天赋就不会被世界发现和欣赏。高尔基说过:“只有满怀信心的人,才能在任何地方都把自己沉浸在生活中,并实现自己的理想。”自信是一种内在的精神力量,它能鼓舞人们去挑战困难,不断进步。
当然,又何止于这些我们耳熟能详的名人事迹呢?其实,在我们的日常生活中,普普通通的人和事,也都无一不彰显出这一道理。
还记得在一次学校春季运动会上,我们队参加的是百米接力赛。赛前,我们都信心满满,气壮山河誓夺第一!比赛时更是意气风发,配合有致势如破竹,结果当然意料之中,我们一举拿下第一名!这更让我到了,自信心,对于做任何事都十分重要。当我们心怀自信时,就会勇气倍增,能够放下心理上的种种负担,一路向前,我们就会成为领跑者,让自己绽放出更加耀眼的光芒!
自信是人生的助推器,是远航的风帆,是通往成功的必不可少的重要因素。一个人一旦失去自信,就会失去前进的动力,一蹶不振,相反地,如果深具自信,就可能产生强大的内驱力,燃出智慧的火花,驶向成功的彼岸。
在人生的道路上,性格是决定未来的一大重要因素。有人畏首畏尾,对前方荆棘望而却步,不敢前进;有人自以为是,对前方荆棘视而不见,昂首阔步;但只有小心谨慎,对前方荆棘仔细考量,步履坚定有力的人才能走得更远,直至找到一条铺满鲜花的康庄大道。
小心谨慎,仔细考量,不是害怕未知的前方,也不是对自我能力的怀疑,而是怀揣自信,对自己和迎面而来的挫折与打击水准的深刻认识。从而战胜自己,战胜困难。
那么,自信是什么?真的拥有令人接住敌人全力一击的力量吗?如果的确如此,我们要如何拥有它呢?
首先,自信是一种源于认识自己,欣赏自己,突破自己的精神力量,是一种品质,是一种人格,是一种思想。
其次,自信作为一种精神力量,在你认识自己,欣赏自己,突破自己的同时,给予你一个精神支柱。就像一个大敌当前,失去后方支援的将军,破釜沉舟,背水一战,毫不畏惧,奋然前行;就像一个被质疑,被谣言所攻击的画家,胸有成竹,不卑不亢,不作辩解,用事实证明。这个支柱,提供我们源源不断的力量,让我们在小心谨慎,仔细考量的同时怀揣自信,胸有成竹。
最后,既然它源于认识自己,欣赏自己,突破自己,那么我们就要充分认识到自己的优点和缺点,探索自己的可能性与局限性;欣赏自己好的方面,不因为自己的短处而自怨自艾;也突破自己的不足和局限,保持童心和好奇心,进入多个领域,涉猎多种知识。
有一首歌这样唱道:“可我会像奥德修斯一样,朝着心中的方向,哪怕众神会在彼岸阻挡,当我需要独自站在远方的沙场,武器就是我紧握的勋章”。
就像歌词写的一样,即使前方铺满带刺荆棘,即使前方有着敌人的全力一击,即使大敌当前,后方无援,我们仍然要怀揣自信,小心谨慎,坚定有力的走向未知,走向敌人,突破畏惧,突破自己。
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
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