1.词数:100左右:
2.参考词汇:房租Tent(n..
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
千里之行始于足下。前行之路沟沟坎坎,走稳第一步,才能走好今后每一步。
请以“第一步”为题写一篇记叙文。
要求:1.立意自定,将叙述与描写结合起来演绎主题;2.不少于600字;3.文中不得出现泄露考生真实身份的地名、校名和人名;4.书写要正确、规范、美观。
作文题目:根据以下材料,自选角度,自拟题目,写一篇不少于800字的文章。
张磊出生于中国中部,曾是高考状元。他曾在中国人民大学学习国际金融,1998年至2002年在耶鲁读MBA,并获得国际关系硕士学位。张磊在解释向耶鲁捐款的行为时说,因为耶鲁改变了他的一生。
这是一道命题作文。首先,审题要准。抓住三点:“第一步”并非实指,而是比喻,把双脚跨出的“第一步”与比喻意义的“第一步”结合着写,更容易出新;所写必须是“第一步”,而不是人生旅程中随意的一步;“第一步”与后来的人生步履有什么关系,有什么影响力,文章应该点到;其次,确定文体——必须写记叙文,记叙描写不得少于全文篇幅的四分之三;再次,明确表达要求——将叙述与描写结合起来演绎主题,特别注意在做到叙述清楚的同时,要在描写的细致和多样上下工夫。
第一、定点:确立中心;
第二、发散:想好说理层次——准备从哪几个角度、侧面、层次、阶段展开(总分、层进、对照等;
第三、建构:“左-右”或“上-下”排列,用文字表述或借用大括号等数学符号均可;
第四、添加:为各层次充实典型事例、警句等;
第五、完善:行文前如有时间最好先拟好总领全文的开头和收束点旨的结尾。
规范完整的提纲可能需要花上一点时间,但磨刀不误砍柴工。
(一)作文备考,要注重关注社会
在近几年的高考作文命题改革中,那种“两耳不闻窗外事,一心只读圣贤书”的陋习,就愈发捉襟见肘了。在新课标的要求下,考场作文其实就是要求我们的学生在作文的同时首先要解决做人的问题。
20xx年广东高考作文题《与你为邻》,就是引导我们的学生要懂得小到如何处理人与人之间的相处,大到如何看待国家与国家之间的交往。20xx年全国卷Ⅱ作文题目——关于“帮助”,就是引导我们学生懂得做人,学会去帮助他人,不在乎形式,不在乎多少,最关键的是要有那一份助人之心。
(二)材料选取,应懂得如何剪裁
为了备战高考作文,高三语文教师都会在考场之外引导自己的学生关注社会,尽可能多地搜集、积累一些热点素材。然而,在学生脑海中积累很多素材之后,还有一个重要的问题需要解决,就是在具体的考场作文时,考生头脑不能因为紧张而慌乱,思维要清晰,要懂得如何去剪裁所需要的材料,使之来为这篇文章的论点服务。
如果用材料来论证“提拔后来者,争当新时代的伯乐”这一论点,我们考生该如何写才能使材料既紧扣论点,又能达到论证深刻呢?(1)找准材料与论点的吻合点。(2)通过合理想象和扩充来强化和突出这个吻合点,从而有力地证明论点。(3)对材料中无关的内容大胆舍弃。根据这一方法,考生就可以这样去论述:
著名画家傅抱石因穷困不得不以卖画为生。有一次,一个偶然的机会,他的画被著名的国画大师徐悲鸿发现了,就像伯乐发现了千里马一样,徐悲鸿眼睛一亮拍案惊呼,高度地评价了傅抱石的绘画技巧。后来,徐悲鸿冒雨拜访了他,并且为他申请了留学经费,送他去日本留学深造,这只千里马终于有了纵横驰骋的疆场,得到了建功立业的大好时机,成为享誉中外的画家。
诚然,在特定的考场要写出一定水平的议论文,确实有一定的难度。“关键还在于我们学生思想的深度,要敢于大胆地论证,不能只求保守式地作文。”(陈建伟教授)。考场上的写作,所看的是思考的深浅宽窄、思考的精巧与笨拙,而远远不是什么写的字数多少,篇幅的大小,要在重思考的结果上进行抒写文章。还记得陈妙云教授在作20xx年广东高考作文分析时,她对今后写作教学提出了自己的建议,她说:“扎扎实实教学生学习‘表达和交流的方式’、好好培养学生具有丰富的‘思想’、好好培养学生‘思维’能力,这三教都落实了,就称得上好好写作了!”可见,对学生思维能力的培养,即直接体现在他们作文论证深刻性方面的研究,就显得尤为重要。
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