To see a world in a grain of sand,
And a heaven in a wild flower,
Hold infinity in the palm of your hand,
And eternity in an hour.
一沙一世界,
一花一天堂,
手中即无限,
永恒亦短暂。
我呆呆地在树下躺了一整天。
同学不屑的目光,父母失望的神情,老师重重的叹息。快乐似乎已不再属于我。“失败者”,我极不情愿地让这个词挤入脑海,泪水也毫无阻挡地奔涌而出。抬头望去,天边的一轮夕阳红得是那么耀眼。我抹去眼泪,长长舒了口气,准备回家,却意外地发现夕阳的余辉中一个小黑点儿在晃动。仔细一看,是只小蜘蛛,吊在一根长长的蛛丝上,缩成一小团。我想:你也是个失败者吧,没有网的小东西!但不一会儿,苦笑着的我却看到它慢慢舒展着细腿,开始在我头顶忙碌。好奇心让我目不转睛地盯着这个小黑点儿,想看它到底要干什么。蜘蛛一刻不停地干着,短短几分钟便织出一张是它好几百倍的.网来,然后回到网心,静静地趴在那儿一动不动。
这是我头一次无次靠近大自然的艺术品,但沮丧的心情却令我对成功的小蜘蛛产生了一种莫名其妙的怨恨。我用数值狠狠地搅破了蛛网。那小东西似乎是受到了惊吓,又缩成了小团。我嘲笑它的胆小,但同时也意识到我是在嘲笑自己的懦弱。于是在这次无聊的报复后,我痛苦的闭上眼睛。的情景历历在目,我不愿想,却又无能为力,眼泪又流了下来。
深呼吸后,我再次抬起头,竟诧异的发现眼前又出现了一张蜘蛛网,而且比刚才的更圆,更大,网心却还是那小得不能在小的蜘蛛。我能察觉到自己当时那种目瞪口呆的表情。“可恶!”我咒骂着,再一次毁掉了这件艺术品。蜘蛛险些掉在地上,一根扯断的蛛丝救了它。它半天没有动静。“不行了吧,你!”一种快感油然而生。我坏笑着,准备看着这小东西灰溜溜地从我眼前爬走。然而,它第三次坚定地向上爬去,准备在同一个地方织第三张网。笑容在我脸上僵住了。嘎然而止的笑声后,我似乎明白了什么。
有位哲人曾经说过:失败是人生的十字路口,从零开始,才可能有永远的新天地。
蛛网完成了,比前两张更加完美无缺。但,这次我没有去再去破坏,而是小心翼翼地坐起来,留它在飒飒的晚风中。我慢慢走着,感觉脸上的泪已经被风吹干。拍掉身上的泥土与落叶,低头看时,发现自己正站在一条望不到尽头的小路,突然想到:难道这不正是我的零点吗?于是,我振作精神,迈开大步,向路的那一端跑去。因为我知道,那远远望不到的地方一定与世上最美的夜空相连。就算失败也没关系,因为我可以从零开始。
How to prevent the H7N9?
As is well known,the A flu is spreading throught our country. However, if we negnect it, the deadly H7N9 may cause more infectors,or even more deaths. So what is the most important is that we should take some effective measures to prevent it.They can be listed as follows.
Firstly,it is necessary for you to realize the Avian flu can be prevented if you develop good living habits. For example,you shouldn’t forget to wash your hands before meals.Besides,don’t spit everywhere and try to cover your mouth or nose with paper or hankerchiefs when you have to cough or sneeze.What’s more, remember to wear the mouth-cover if you have to go to the public places, such as the crowded cinemas,supermarkets, buses,where the A flu may spread easily.
Secondly,of course, taking exercise more often and taking good sleep to build your body are wise choices for you to reduce the risk of being infected.
Last but not the least, if you are unlucky to be infected with the slight flu cold, try to stay at home,and take some medicine. Do pay attention to your daily body temperature. If you have a high fever, go to the hospital without delay for further treatment. Make sure you are not expected to come back to school before the cold or flu is cured.
Only by doing like this can you prevent or defeat the A flu in the end.
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
高职教育是以就业为导向的教育,其目标是培养高素质的技能型人才。而高职英语教学则承担着提升学生语言交际能力、开拓学生视野、转变学生思维方式、拓展学生发展空间的重任。但是现实的情况并不乐观。高职教育规模的迅速扩张,使班级的容量过大,在一定程度上影响了对于学生个体的关注,影响了教学效果。另外,生源范围的扩大,学生来源层次的多元性使得学生的英语水平参差不齐,这就使教学效果受到了很大的影响。而分层教学可以再很大程度上弥补这些不足。在教学内容上,分层教学可以根据学生的现有的英语学习状况,调整安排更加具有针对性的学习内容;在教学目标上,分层教学可以根据不同层次学生的需求,制定更加个性化的目标,更加关注学生的个人发展;在教学效果上,可以使不同层次的学生都有成功的体验,从而实现一种心理上的满足,激发学习兴趣,增强学习动力。
高职英语教学是以以下假设为前提的:一、由于先天或后天的某种主客观因素的影响,学生在学习基础、认知水平、接受能力等方面是存在差异的,并且这种差异会在一定程度上影响到其今后的学习效果。二、通过分层教学,即通过改变教学活动的组织形式,选择与学生基础和接受能力相适应的个性化的教学内容和教学方法,可以使学生在不同层次上不断提高,使低层次的学生不断的有效的向高层次推进,最终达到共同的教学目标。三、分层教学为学生提供了更多的更适合的学习、发展的机会,目的是调动学习者的智力因素、情感因素达到最佳状态,二者共同配合,促进学习者能够更加有效的掌握知识,提高能力。
为什么有些人在他并不擅长的领域内却依然成功?是运气?还是那高的吓人的智商?都不是,他们之所以成功原因是的因为他们那顽强的毅力和不懈努力。他们一开始和我们一样,都是从零开始的。
股神巴菲特曾经说过一句话:“我并不喜欢炒股,但既然我选择了这个事业,我就要把它做到最好!”三百六十行,行行出状元,每个人的起点都是相同,只是每个人的起跑方式不同而已,有的人用腿跑,有的人却用手爬••••••没有最烂的行业,只有最烂的人(此行业中。
在我以前的小学旁,从我上一年级开始,旁边便一直有一个修鞋铺,一年四季,风雨无阻。修鞋铺理的王师傅是这店的唯一主人,他带着一双略带少许沟壑的老花眼镜,脸上布满了岁月的痕迹,那双大大的曾经必然十分明亮的眼睛现在已是一片浑浊,手上长满了不知已经破过多少次的坚硬的老茧。在营业期间,他永远穿着一身油光闪闪的围裙,脸上,身上,头上仿佛是永远洗不干净的油污。尤其是冬天,老人的手都会被冻裂出一道道令人触目惊心的口子,但他的修鞋绝活还真是没的说,经他手里过的鞋子,褶皱不见了,鞋上的污渍也不见了,整个看上去就像新的一样,但老人的价格却从来没有涨过。有人问他:“你为什么要干这种吃力不讨好的累活?”老人总会回过头来,温柔的看着这间已陪他几十年甚至将伴他走过余生的小铺子,说:“我继承了我父亲的事业,我对衣服更感兴趣,但想到父亲临终前那希翼的眼神,我还是答应了,既然答应了就要把我该做的事做到最好。”现实中有许多人就像王师傅一样,在不熟悉的领域中奋斗拼搏着,他们对自己所做的事十窍通了九窍,一切都是从零开始的,经过他们的奋斗和努力,最终在黑暗中开辟一条光明之路。
没有人生来就是天才,没有人生来就什么都懂,不经历风雨,怎么能见彩虹。以上的例子也将给一些在苦苦寻业的大学生的启示:没你所学的专业,没关系:薪水给得太低,没关系一切从零开始,努力是成功的前提,毅力是成功的基矗
“你用材质和学识取得今天的收获,又以明智和果断接受明天的挑战。朋友,我敬佩你的一往无前。”这是我从一部小说中看到的话,一切从零开始,你永远都会有新收获,若你是其中一人,我敬佩你!
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