词句理解题主要讲究的是理解题意,通过短文的词、短语或句子的理解来充分理解题意,,碰到不熟悉的词语要避过,先略读再通读,仔细推敲,尤其是对语境的理解要准确。
When I was a freshman in college I watched the film Gua Sha Treatment for the first time, now I am a junior student and I come back to review the movie from a multicultural aspect, I have many different feelings after watching the film again.
At the beginning of the film, XuDatong is given an award and later he delivers a speech. What makes me impressed most is in his speech he says “one day I will become one of you, a truly successful American, today this award proved that America is a true land of opportunity and I am the living proof of that.” At that moment Xu thinks he has realized his American Dream totally with his lovingly wife and adorable son. However, I think it is ironical that to make a speech like that and I assume it is made on purpose to hind a clue for the story's development. How many non—American people have such a beautiful American dream? One of my classmate studies in American now and before he went aboard he told me his American dream is he can stand at the top of the New York. To be honest, I also dream that one day I can get the Green Card living there happily and successfully maybe working at the Wall Street. When Xu gets the award he thinks he entirely melted in the melting pot neglecting the multicultural obstruct, later the plot goes against the way he thinks. And later Quinlan asked Xu'why you be the scapegoat of your father?' Xu answers 'because he is Chinese.' Then maybe Xu knows that there is always a wide gap between Chinese and American cultures.
The second scene is Xu hit his son Denis because Denis hit the son of xu's boss, at the middle of the film xu tells his boss that he hit his own son is only to show his respect to his boss John Quinlan, that time Quinlan feels puzzled “what a Chinese logic”,yes, American can never understand such a logic full of Chinese characteristic, because they respect everyone including the children, they won't beat a child to please the boss, and there is no such a conception of degree between employee and employer, they feel everyone is equal, which is quite different from china.
Connected to the second scene, the third difference I want to analyze is the care for the children. In America, people pay more attention to the right of children which can be seen from the law—leaving children alone at home is illegal, while in China it is so common that almost everyone may experience such loneliness. And Children Welfare Agency does work in America which shows the importance Americans attach to children's right. What's more, I remember a line 'No one won the case, especially the child.' In my opinion, it also manifests the universal concern from the American public to the children.
The fourth aspect is following the procedure, in the film, more than there times, the people focus on the rule, the law, the procedure. At the Christmas Eve Xu wants to return back to his home pretending as a Santa Claus, what a pity, the security recognizes him and persuades 'you are always a good tenement, never causes troubles for me.' And another scene is at the end of the film , the judge says 'I have to follow the procedure.' However, in China people always have to ask for a favor to do something, and later you have to pay back the favor,for myself, I prefer the American style, strict to the procedure.
The fifth and the last point is the humors, Quinlan says 'you can't fall, your health security is the company paid.' 'Datong, welcome home, maybe next time, you can come from the front door.' 'dady, why you come from the window' ' because we don't have a chimney.' I really adore this distinguished American humor, especially in dangerous situations, which is quite rare in China.
That's my whole reaction to Gua Sha Treatment.
在英语阅读教学中材料的选择也很重要,如果教师对阅读的材料选择不严肃,有可能会影响学生对英语语法的错误认识,对英语语言结构的不当理解,这在阅读教学中是大忌。作为高职英语教师,在阅读教学中一定要严格给学生选择地道的语言材料,选择适合他们阅读的,专门为学生设计的阅读资料。例如,时刻表、广告语、菜单、歌词、、说明书等等,都是一些学生生活中熟悉的材料,适合学生阅读,能有效提高学生阅读水平。当然,英语阅读教学的方法很多,只要教师在教学中结合学生心理,根据学生需要采取有趣的教学方法,培养学生兴趣,提高学生学习的积极性、主动性,就能帮助学生最大限度地提高阅读能力,获得阅读材料中的相关信息,保证英语阅读教学的质量。
图表题一般最简单,主要考察的就是学生的思维模式,注意逻辑关系,分析其中的细节,找出符合图示所要求的必要条件。
要提高阅读水平,词汇量与短语量非常重要,打个比方:造房子要砖瓦材料,词汇就是阅读英语的砖瓦材料,没有相当量的英语词汇,阅读英语是无法进行的。所以要提高阅读水平,我们就得学会积累词语。我们不妨这么做:在通读全文后看第二遍,遇到生词尽可能根据上下文来猜,仍猜不出意思的,就把这些生字查好词典,然后抄写在一本可随身携带的小本子上。每天有空时,就拿出这小本子背诵记忆,这样做不费时,效果却很好,因不断接触,反复记忆,词汇量增加得很快。
无论小学、中学还是高中、中职的学生,他们都正处在成长关键时期,心性不定、好动、张扬、喜欢表现自我、展示自我。作为英语教师要充分利用学生的`这个心理特点,有针对性地采取有效阅读的教学策略,培养学生对英语阅读的兴趣,保证英语教学的质量,提高学生的英语综合素质。例如,教师可以定期开展英语情景剧表演、英语阅读比赛、情景对话等,营造学习氛围,让学生有身临其境的学习体验,让素材中的人物活过来,故事生动起来。在这样有针对性的活动中,不但能调动学生主动表现角色,呈现最好的自己,进行主动阅读,而且在这种灵活有趣的阅读学习中,能够强化阅读训练,激发阅读兴趣,让学生养成良好的阅读习惯,从而促进学生阅读能力的提高和发展,完成阅读教学的任务。
先看题目后看文章。一般大多数人做阅读时都是先看文章再做题,这也是的最一般方法。这种方法的缺点是往往在做题目的时候由于印象不深需要重新看文章寻找答案。而先看问题,带着问题去看文章,那么看到与问题相关的语句就仔细看,无关的可以粗略的看,这样既准确的找到了问题的答案又节省了时间。
每段的首尾句要认真的看。阅读理解的题目中都会出现主旨题。例如:what is the main idea of the first paragraph?对于这类题目的答案一般都在段落的首句,有的时候也会出现在尾句中。所以一定要认真看首尾句。
运用猜测法。在做阅读理解题时,猜测也是一种能力。同样一篇文章,有些人简直不知道该如何下手,而另一些人能运用自己平时在生活中的积累,根据上下文进行逻辑推理,排除错误的选项,找出最有可能的选项。当然,这也是建立在一定的知识积累上的,所以平时要多注意知识的积累。
细节题用快速阅读法。有些细节题,比如which of the following sentence is nou true?对于这类题则快速跳阅文章,找到相关语句,仔细核对比较,直到找到正确答案。
最后要注意平时词汇的积累。词汇的积累是每一个学习者必须面临的巨大工程。记单词最好的方法是多读些自己感兴趣的英语原著,先去猜词的意思,实在猜不出的时候再查字典,这样对单词的印象就极为深刻,不容易忘记。这比拿着单词本背单词效果要好的多。
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