Therearesomecherriesinthebasket.(一般疑问句,否定回答划线部分提问Kittylikesthebluedress.(用thepinkdress改为选择疑问句Don`tplaywithfires.(换一种说法
Joelikesreading.Dannylikesreadingtoo.(把两句连成一句Pleaseeatsomecakesandbiscuits.(改为否定句划线部分提问Thereissomewaterintheglass.(划线部分提问划线部分提问Whatdayistoday?
What`sthedatetoday?
Whatdoyouusuallydoafterdinner?
Whichpearsdoyouwant,thegreenonesortheyellownoes?Whichwesternholidaydoyoulikebest?Whenisit?
WhatdoyoudoattheLanternFestival?
5B2
Thosebooksareours.(同义句划线部分提问划线部分提问
ThosecrayonsareDanny`s.(.(用Alice改为选择疑问句Arethesetheirschoolbags?(单数句划线部分提问
Theyridetheirbicyclestothepark.(用May改写
Thecocooniswhite.(用browng改为选择问句划线部分提问Heisfouryearsold.(改为一般过去时
Iwasathomeyesterdayevening.(改为一般疑问句
Thecaterpillarslikeeatingleaves.(改为单数句划线部分提问划线部分提问
WhatdoyoueatattheMid-autumnFestival?(根据实际情况回答
分层教学是依据孔子的“因材施教理论”。宋代学者朱熹也说过:“圣贤施教,各因其才,小以成小,大以成大,无弃人也。”也就是强调了“注重学生个体差异”,“坚持平等教育,不追求平均发展”这是在承认学生存在差异的基础上,对其进行有差异、有层次的教学,把某些水平相当的学生划为同一层次,既可照顾学生个体间存在的差异性又可把因材施教提高到可操作的水平。
随着近年来高校的扩招,各种生源日趋复杂,学生的英语水平良莠不齐,如继续使用传统的“千篇一律”的教学模式,在教学过程中,会涌现许多新的难题,满足不了学生提高英语水平的要求。现在各个高职院校过分强调A,B级和四,六级的通过率,这与职业教育的培养目标和要求大相径庭,因此为了满足不同层次学生的要求,使高职英语教学得到实质性的提高,使学生能够真正学会,学好英语,在高职英语教学中,确定“分层教学、分类指导、分级达标”的指导思想,打破以往的教学模式,使高职英语教学得到实质性的提高,是十分必要的
本人在参加英语BEC中级考试取得了不错的`成绩,现把我半年来在准备作文时常用到的一些句型推荐给大家,希望对备考英语BEC的网友有所帮助。
第一部分、BEC作文段首句常用句型:
一、对立观点命题形式的首句:
1. Many people do not doubt that A is superior to B , while others think quite differently on the issue of _____. Personally, I stand on the side of A .
2. Some people say A , other people argue B . In a word , _____. But I cannot agree this point of view for many reasons.
3. There are different views concerning this topic . Some people like to CHOOSE A , some prefer to CHOOSE B . Personally , I prefer B . I think B has more advantages.
4. From my point of view , it is more advisable to CHOOSE A than to CHOOSE B . 5. Despite the fact that most people prefer A , I would like to choose B because the following reasons .
6. In general , I prefer to _____ .
7. As far as I am concerned , I would like to prefer _____ .
8. When it comes to _____ , most people tend to believe A . But others consider B as _____ .
9. When asked about _____ , the vast majority of people would support that A . But others regard B as _____ .
10. At the risk of address the issue too direct , I prefer A because I think that _____ .
11. When asked about _____ , many people give their opinions that _____ , but other people may see _____ differently .
12. When faced with _____ , quite a few would claim that _____ , but others , in contrast , deem _____ as _____ .
13. When inquired about _____ , the vast majority of people would like to _____ , but other people , who hold an opposite view , consider _____ as _____ .
14. When _____ is mentioned _____ , most people believe that _____ , but other people would rather think _____ as _____ .
15. While many people may stick to me idea that _____ , I would like to prefer _____ .
二、单一观点式
A . Agree
1. One of the greatest writers once said that _____ . Now , it still has its significant realistic value .
2. I would follow the reasoning that _____ .
3. Many people advocate that _____ . They claim that _____ . My opinion is the same as theirs in the following reasons .
4. I totally agree with the statement that _____ . The reasons are presented below .
5. After pondering this question on many occasions , I finally reached the conclusion that _____ is something worthy to do and I cannot skip it .
6. my arguments for point are listed as follows.
7. I agree with the above statement because _____ .
8. Nowhere in the world has the issue of _____ been so much debated like in our society .
9. I agree with the statement that _____ without reservation because _____ . 10. Thinking logically , I can only say that the title statement is valid because _____ .
11. I fully support the statement above because I am very sure that _____ .
12. Some may hold the opinion that AAA . But others have a negative attitude . As far as I am concerned , I agree that _____ .
13. Many one have the idea that AAA . However , many others disagree with this argument . But both side of the problem whether _____ are supported by good reasons .
14. Recently , it has been much debated over the problem of AAA . Those who object to AAA announce that _____ . But those who favor AAA utter a sonorous voice that _____ .
15. Recently , there is vehement discussion on the issue of _____ . Those who criticize _____ argue that _____ . They claim that _____ . But people who firmly advocate _____ , on the other hand , argue that _____ .
16. There is a much-debated problem today about _____ . Those who object to _____ argue that _____ . They are very sure about _____ . But people who prefer _____ , on the other hand , claim that _____ .
B . Disagree
1. Until recently , _____ was viewed as _____ . But people are taking a fresh look at it .
2. Recently , we often hear about _____ . But is it ?
3. These days , it is often heard about _____ . But is this really the truth ?
4. I feel such an attitude is negative , and that it can bring _____.
5. Some people argue as if it is a general truth that _____ . But to be frank , I cannot agree with them for the flowing reasons .
6. Despite the fact that many people believe that _____ , I doubt whether the argument can bear much analysis .
7. Although some people hold the opinion that _____ , I wonder whether the argument could bear close examination .
8. In the nationwide , discussion , many people argue that _____ . But I can say nothing but _____ .
9. Advocates of AAA proclaim that _____ , but I _____ .
10. Until recently , _____ was regarded as _____ . But _____ .
11. Some people think that _____ , but I disagree with this opinion for numerous reasons , as presented below .
12. Now , it is increasingly mentioned that _____ . Such people think _____ . But I can only cast doubt on whether _____ .
13. Now , it is widely believed that _____ . These people think _____ . But I wonder if _____ .
14. I cannot totally the idea that _____ . Because , in my point of view , I believe _____ .
15. As a matter of fact , I support that _____ , but I cannot agree with the title statement .
16. Nowadays , it is widely held that _____ . People of this kind think _____ .But I doubt whether _____ .
第二部分、BEC作文常用结尾句:
1. Taking into account of all these factors , we may reach the conclusion that_____ .
2. All reliable evidences point to one saying , that is _____ .
3. For the reasons presented above , I strongly commit to the notion that _____ .
4. While it is true that _____ , I think that _____ .
5. Given the factors I have just outlined , I can only say that _____ .
6. This is not to say that _____ . But in terms of _____ , it is _____ .
7. Therefore , it is easy to draw the conclusion that _____ .
8. Recognizing the fact that _____ should drive us to conclude that _____ .
9. To put all into a nutshell , I _____ .
10. In a word , I support the statement that it is better to _____ because Good stuff! Wonder why there are so few hits.
分层教学就是教师根据学生现有的知识、能力水平和潜力倾向把学生科学地分成几组各自水平相近的群体,并区别对待,这些群体在教师恰当的分层策略和相互作用中得到最好的发展和提高。
1教学对象和内容分层
学生是教学活动的主体。教师要在教学活动中发挥主导作用,使教学“有的放矢”,首先要承认和了解学生的差异,客观地把握学生的层次,这样才能使分层教学做到对症下药。我院教师选择了保定电力职业技术学院2009级信息工程系中的计算机软件技术两班(各45人和电厂化学(48人分别作为实验组和对比组,在考虑了专业课程安排,人数和学生入学的平均分数也比较接近(不考虑入学的途径和难度的情况下,最大程度地控制一些变量;实施了分层考试,考试包括了听、说、读、写、译五部分,基本上能反映出学生英语实际水平及其基础知识的掌握情况。教师综合考试的成绩,并并根据学生本人的意愿(通过问卷调查,学生访谈等方式),将计算机软件技术专业的学生分为A、B两个层次。A层为60分以上,B班为60分以下。
从教学内容上,学院采用的是最新推出的高职高专英语精品教材《当代高职高专英语》,A层班的教学内容为:以六课时完成一个单元的进度学完全册书八个单元的内容;犹豫大多数学生听说能力较弱,教师适当地增加了听说内容,以“校内自编教材”和《凯恩国际英语听说教程》为补充教材,由教师灵活选择内容,每两周安排两节课进行听说训练并了解英语文化。
B层:以每单元八课时的进度学完全册书的内容;每次课适当地增加十分钟的听说训练。加强对语音语调,基本语法和基本句型的讲解和训练。让许多英语基础较差的同学能对所学知道有充分的理解,从而提高自身英语水平。
2分层教学中使用的教学方法
分层次教学不同于传统教学,学院对不同层次的学生提出不同的要求。要实施好分层次教学,课堂教学是关键。教师在备课时应精心准备好教学内容以及例题,做到由浅入深,教学内容弹性化。学生通过讨论、分析、发言、听教师讲解,和教师的鼓励,赏识和引导,学生既可以了解自己的不足,又提高了其求知***,同时还增强了勇气和语言表达能力,加强了团结合作精神。
A层学生的英语语言基础好,主动性强,学习兴趣比较浓厚,因此教师在讲解课程的同时采用讨论法与研究法等多种教学方法,鼓励学生发现学习,自主学习。并且结合现代教学手段,利用各种电子与网络资源,实行开放式的教学,赋予学生更多的自主权。
B层学生语言使用能力较为薄弱,对英语学习有兴趣,但是学习相对比较被动,缺乏自主性和积极性,但是也能按时保质保量地完成教师布置的任务。教师对于这层学生要严格要求,加强督促和检查;教学形式与手段要灵活多样,尽可能多的安排有趣的学习活动,创建轻松快乐的学习英语的氛围,从而使更多的学生融入到语言学习活动。比如让学生将课文以话剧形式表演出来,这极大地激发了学生的兴趣,发挥了他们的语言和演出的潜能,让他们真正地学习语言并学以致用。
在教学过程中要贯穿合作学习和任务型教学的教学方法,并加之赏识教育,和合作学习模式,通过小组成员相互合作支持,共同完成任务。这样使一些同层次中英语基础较差的学生被带动起来,小组成员互助学习,既激发了学生的求知欲也提高了学生学习的`主动性。教师在教学过程中要对学生的表现予以肯定和鼓励,进而培养学生的学习热情和积极性。
3,作业分层和测验分层
教师有区别的对学生作业和考试进行分层。为学生布置作业不可“一刀切”,“一锅烩”,要根据学生水平能力有的放矢。在布置课后作业的时候由老师安排不同层次的学生有选择性的做部分练习,老师再根据不同学生水平补充部分练习,从而达到不让A层学生觉得作业过于简单和B层的同学觉得望尘莫及。同时教师在安排测验和考试的过程中,也要以分层学生为基本,可以采取多种测验形式,如口语测验,测验,单词听写测验,阶段式测验等形式进行。进而更了解学生情况,以制定适合学生的教学方法和设定教学内容和评价方法。
4,我院实施分层教学的效果和存在的问题
我院英语教学实施分层教学的优点
1)分层教学有利于提高学生的成绩
分层教学解决了“优生吃不饱,差生吃不消”,班级整体水平难以上升的问题。分层教学将学生按层次分开,针对不同层次学生的学习特点和心理特点采用不同的教学方法,形成了“差生进步,优生更优,中间学生向前走”的局面。使学生在原有基础上取得最大的进步。
2分层教学有利于激发学生的学习兴趣和动机,有利于调动学生的积极性。
分层教学使学生在学习中获得的知识增多,提高了成就感和自信心。给学生带来了愉快的心理体验,在这种愉快的心理体验下产生了追求更大成功的强烈愿望,从而形成良性循环,得到不断地进步和发展。
3分层教学有效地促进了教师业务素质的提高
分层教学要求教师更多地关注学生的学习状况和心理状态。根据不同层次学生的需求确定不同的教学目标和教学方法。要求教师必须吃透教材,了解学情,精心设计教学程序,精心编制分层学案和反馈练习题,使教师课堂教学驾驭能力及教学研究能力得到锻炼和提升。而形成性评价的运用促使教师关注学生多个方面的情况,使教师对学生的个性特征更为了解,有效地增进了师生的感情。
我院分层教学还存在的问题
1对学生分层的原则和方法的把握
在本次分层中,我们没有严格限定分层的条件。这样做是为了充分尊重学生的自主权,消除对分层教学的抵触心理。因此我们在按考试成绩分班的情况下,也可以根据学生的意愿进行调整。绝大多数学生都能根据自己的情况选择适合自己的层次,因此,如何分层能既让学生乐于接受又有一个相对科学、客观的分层原则和方法值得讨论。
2如何客观地进行分层评价
实验中,我们采用的是终结性评价占60%,形成性评价占40%的综合评价形式。尽管这种评价能使教学更注重过程,加强学生自信心,促进学生个性的发展。但是形成性评价涉及的面比较广,既考查学生课内表现又考查课外情况,考查他们的作业、能力、态度、情意等多方面内容,我们很难设计一个量化标准,评价主要来自于教师的观察,学生本人及同学的评价和反映,主观性比较大。这样的评价方式是否具备科学性、合理性,有没有真正的参考价值,值得商榷。
另外,对不同层次采用不同的终结性评价标准,对于处在同一年级的学生显然是有失公平的,因为A层学生有可能分数会比B层学生低,尽管事实相反。应该在实验中采用附加难度值的办法来平衡这种情况(即A层学生的成绩为卷面分乘以难度系数1.1),但难度值的设定却并不轻松,我们并不能知道难度值确定在什么水平对各层才是公平的。也许,只有采取学分制才能比较好的解决这个问题。
3对教学管理提出了挑战
分层教学是一种动态的管理,它是对传统教育管理的挑战,在动态管理中,不稳定因素大,管理的范围会拓宽。学生分层上课时流动性较大,这就要求管理者,任课教师认真督促学生,掌握学生的动态。为了能够有序而科学地实施分层教学,最好的办法是实施弹性学制和学分制。
总之,高职院校的学生来源比较复杂,学生的基础水平、学习能力及学习兴趣等各方面差异较大,以同一个目标进行教学难以达到良好的教学效果,不能保证教学质量,因此,有必要对教学的组织形式加以改变以适应这种状况,分层教学已成为一种必然的趋势,我院将在分层教学实践过程中积累更多有价值的数据和宝贵。
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