现在的汽车有很多不方便的地方,所以我想设计一种新型汽车。
这种汽车使用的燃料是空气,廉价又环保。从此以后,你不再会为汽油涨价而忧心忡忡。他的车身是充气的,按一下充气按钮,他就能自动充气。你只要往车里一坐,就会有一种心旷神怡的感觉。开车时,你只要输入你想去的地方和速度,它就会自动到达指定地点。如果你想睡觉,就按一下变形按钮,车内就会变出一张床,供你休息。如果你饿了,它可以为你提供可口的饭菜……
现在不是常出交通事故吗?坐上了这辆车,你就不必担心了,因为你的车是由电脑驾驶的,车技高超。再说,如果真的撞到了人,被撞者的感觉就像是倒在了沙发上一样,毫发无损。
这辆车能变成船,带你一览水上风光;也能变成飞机,带你翱翔蓝天;它还能变成潜艇,带你去龙宫探宝……
这样一辆神奇的汽车,难道你不想拥有吗?
to prevent H7N9 we should know some common sense. First of all, it is important for us to prevent H7N9 from ourselves. For example, clean our hands frequently.
Sencondly, do more exercises. Such as running. Lastly, change our diet to keep balence. For example, eat more types of vegetables and drink more water
我是纪博士,我正在研究一种高科技的产品──“电脑厨师”。(开篇点题。
“厨师自动化”已不再遥远,只要在“电脑厨师”的“头脑”中放入一张食谱记忆卡片,它就可以准确地自动烹饪出中国、法国或意大利的各式菜肴。下面我向你们介绍一下它吧!
它的体积比一般的烤面包机略大,但却兼具煎、炒、煮、蒸等多种功能,其总重量也不过4.5公斤,在家居狭小的家庭中足以掀起一场“厨房革命”。(简介外形特点。
目前市场上销售的由电脑控制的烤面包机、发面机、电饭锅等都只能算是“低科技”产品,而且它们功能单一,但“电脑厨师”则可以说得上是一件非常精密的厨房高科技产品。它的组合包括一个微电脑处理器、一个小的变速机箱、一个记忆箱、一个记忆卡及一口锅。(简介内部构造。
使用时,只要把所有切好的食物材料装入机器上面的分隔器中,再将食谱记忆卡插入,电脑就可以根据卡中的指示,在适当的时候将食物放入锅中,何时应炒或翻面,什么时候用什么调料,都由电脑控制,只要把材料放好,就可以不管它,过几分钟回来,“电脑厨师”就会给你炒好一道可口的“电脑菜”,你将不必为自己的厨艺太差而担忧。(简介如何使用。
信息加创造等于21世纪。让我们携起手来一起去发明、创造吧!(发感想,发倡议。
老师评价:科技在发展,人类在进步,电脑早已走进了千家万户,但这离作者的愿望还有一段距离,电脑能代替一切人的活动吗?我们还不知道。这篇文章很有创意,能引起读者的探索兴趣,算得上一篇优秀作文哟!
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
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