Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
其次,就算少数学生因贪玩而没有完成作业,也不能用加倍惩罚的办法。加倍惩罚往往会逼得学生弄虚作假,难道请同学帮着抄、用复写纸垫着抄,能达到加倍惩罚的目的吗?加倍惩罚一不能提高学生成绩,二来还会激起学生的逆反心理,非但达不到\"长记性\"的目的,反而形成恶性循环,对完成作业更加不利。
况且这些年倡导给学生\"减负\",如果加倍惩罚,不仅\"负\"没减成,反而真应,了那句话了——减负等于加正。再说,罚写作业纯粹是体力活儿,没有任何技术含量,对学习并无促进。如果老师将\"罚作业\"改为\"补作业\",并且和学生沟通交流,我想学生也许会\"知恩图报\"吧。否则学生只会对作业产生恐惧,以消极的态度来应付老师的惩罚。
现在学校教育强调不许体罚学生。不许对学生罚站、罚抄,不许用过激的言语批评学生。有一些老师对学生行为粗暴,那肯定是不对的。
可是,难道教育真的\'就只能以情动人吗?一味和颜悦色,是呵护了学生的心灵,可是对一部分学生来说这几乎就意味着放纵。对于自控能力不强,没有形成良好习惯的学生来说,很多道理就是耳边风,即使他觉得有道理也不一定会照着去做。那么,怎么办?
一定的惩罚是教育的必要手段。作业老是不写,讲道理又不听就要有一定的惩罚!罚就是逼追他养成好习惯。俗话说:人上一百,形形色色。对不同的教育对象,应该采用不同的教育手段。这不也是爱学生的一种表现吗?
所以,在教育过程中可以合理地运用惩罚,当然也包括罚写作业。这既是\"以情动人\",也是\"以罚警人\"。
春节刚过,根据新闻报道,在春节“赚”了不少压岁钱的广州中小学生们纷纷走上街头豪爽一把。有的学生一掷千金,打算用收到的20xx元利市请同学吃日本菜。有位同学用利市钱买了一部价值五千多元的带摄像头的彩屏手机,剩下的买了衣服和鞋子,一天就花掉6000元利市钱。中小学生这种花钱法着实令人咋舌,有道是“年年岁岁花相似,岁岁年年人不同。”因为他们从来不缺钱花,甚至不知道什么叫贫穷,他们享受的是花钱如流水般的快乐感。手握数千元,他们首先想到的是购买自己喜爱和想要的东西,如影碟、数码相机、手机、MP3以及衣服、鞋子,花销上连盹都不打,表现得非常大度、一掷千金,可对于书籍、文具等学习有益的产品,不少学生表示无兴趣。还说“买书什么时候都可以,爸妈都会给钱;利市那么难得,怎么会用来买那些?”。春节是我国最隆重的传统佳节,给小孩压岁钱延续久矣,人们日子一年过得比一年好,压岁钱也是一年胜过一年,由几毛开始上到几百,再由几百到几千上万,真是芝麻开花——节节高哇!我们广州是中国经济较发达地区,人均生活水平比较高,一个中小学生过年收得大几千万把块的压岁钱也算不了什么。但是,这些压岁钱极大多数是来自亲戚,或父母的同学、朋友同事,抑或上下级之间的关系往来,由于这些钱不是学生们劳动所得。也正因为如此,他们在花费上也就毫不吝惜,甚至同学之间拿压岁钱充阔摆富,进行攀比压岁钱之类的活动。但是他们不知道,这些压岁钱其实还是家长的。但是父母对孩子也过于溺爱和放纵,数千元也就任由他们花去。这样的家庭一般都是小康之家,平时也是宠着、惯着,无形中他们也就把压岁钱当成自己既得之物,想咋花就咋花,而且花得大手大脚、心安理得……
所以,我们必须要定出合理使用压岁钱的计划,并且要培养成勤俭节约的习惯。
(1)在我国,目前地区贫富悬殊差别很大,贫困地区的学生仍然交不起学费,买不起学习用具;而对于那些富裕的学生来说,拿出部分利市钱来,向贫困地区的.同学们伸出援助之手,捐出一部分帮助他们度过难关,并不是一些很困难的事。我们的压岁钱那么多,也同样可以在学校举办的公益活动中捐一些钱给有困难的人,哪怕一元也好。
(2)我们可以将压岁钱积攒起来,存大部分压岁钱入银行也是很好的事情。可以使我们从小养成节俭的好习惯,不要让一元轻易地从手中花掉。自己也可以买一些学习用品或小玩具小小地奖励一下自己,只要花钱不要浪费就可以了。
(3)我们还可以把压岁钱一年一年地存好,报自己喜欢的才艺班。这样既可以培养自己喜欢的兴趣和爱好,还可以合理使用压岁钱。这样不是一举两得吗?
看!多棒呀。我相信我们一定会成为理财“小专家”
to prevent H7N9 we should know some common sense. First of all, it is important for us to prevent H7N9 from ourselves. For example, clean our hands frequently.
Sencondly, do more exercises. Such as running. Lastly, change our diet to keep balence. For example, eat more types of vegetables and drink more water
Expert tips on how to prevent avian influenza H7N9 collated by current argument data dictionary
1.平时加强体育锻炼,多休息,避免过度劳累,不吸烟,勤洗手;注意个人卫生,打喷嚏或咳嗽时掩住口鼻。
1 usually strengthen physical exercise, rest more, avoid excessive overworked, do not smoke, wash their hands; pay attention to personal hygiene, when sneezing or coughing and cover your nose and mouth.
2.保持室内清洁,使用消毒液清洗的地毯,避免使用难以清洗的地毯,保持地面、天花板、家具及墙壁清洁,确保排水道通畅;保持室内空气流通,应每天开窗换气两次,每次至少10分钟,或使用抽气扇保持空气流通;尽量少去 空气不流通的场所。
2 keep the room clean, use disinfectant cleaning carpets, avoid the use of hard to clean the carpet, keep the floor, ceiling, furniture and walls clean, to ensure smooth drainage channel; maintains the indoor air circulation, ventilation windows should be at least two times a day, 10 minutes each time, or use a fan to keep air circulation; as little as possible to airless places.
3.注意饮食卫生,进食禽肉、蛋类要彻底煮熟,加工、保存食物时要注意生、熟分开;养成良好的卫生习惯,搞好厨房卫生,不生食禽肉和内脏。解剖活(死家禽、家畜及其制品后要彻底洗手。
3, pay attention to food hygiene, eating meat, eggs should be thoroughly cooked, processing, preservation of food to the attention of raw, cooked separately; develop good health habits, good kitchen hygiene, do not eat raw poultry meat and offal. Anatomy of living (dead to wash hands thoroughly, livestock and poultry products.
同时,在户外洗手不方便的时候,可以使用免洗洗手液,随身携带,随时随地隔离病菌,呵护您的健康。
At the same time, when the outdoor hand-washing is not convenient, can use hand sanitizer, carry whenever and wherever possible, isolate the pathogen, take care of your health.
4.发现疫情时,应尽量避免与禽类接触;公众特别是儿童应避免密切接触家禽和野禽。
4 found in the epidemic, should avoid contact with poultry; the public especially children should avoid close contact with poultry and wild birds.
5.注意生活用具的消毒处理。禽流感病毒不耐热,100°C下一分钟即可灭活。对干燥、紫外线照射、汞、氯等常用消毒药都很敏感。
5 pay attention to disinfection and living appliances. Avian influenza viruses do not heat, 100 ° C, one minute can be inact
To see a world in a grain of sand,
And a heaven in a wild flower,
Hold infinity in the palm of your hand,
And eternity in an hour.
一沙一世界,
一花一天堂,
手中即无限,
永恒亦短暂。
“如果你有很多钱,你会干什么?”这是一个非常复杂的问题。有人也许想买一辆昂贵的车,还有人想买一栋豪华的房子。或着有人想经营一个公司等。我也有我自己的想法。
If I have a lot of money, I will publish an English book under my name. Maybe I will be famous someday, because everyone will know the fact that I'm good at English.
如果我有很多钱,我会用我的名字出版了一本英语书。也许有一天我会很出名,因为每个人都会知道我擅长英语的事实。
If I have a lot of money, I will help my best friend to set up a training school. Since this is his greatest dream. If I can make his dream come true, I will be very honorable. I will let him be the boss, but I only want to be his assistant.
如果我有很多钱,我会帮助我最好的朋友建立一个培训学校。因为这是他最大的梦想。如果我能实现他的梦想,我会感到很光荣。我会让他成为老板,而我只想做他的助手。
If I have a lot of money, I will travel to various coast cities. As they are facing the sea, I can spend a wonderful time at the seaside. It is said that the seaside is so wonderful and beautiful. The sunrise is glorious at the seaside and surfing on the sea is very exciting. While facing the sea, I can enjoy endless pleasure. How charming it is while feeling the sea wind blowing to us. It's also wonderful to enjoy the beautiful sunshine on the golden beach.
如果我有很多钱,我会去各沿海城市旅游。他们都面向大海,所以我能在海边度过一个美好的时光。据说,海边是非常美丽和美妙的。海边的日出很美,在海边冲浪也很刺激。面对大海,我可以享受到无穷的乐趣。多么迷人,感觉到海风吹向我们的时候是多么的迷人啊。在金色的`沙滩上享受美丽的阳光也是非常棒的。
These are my beautiful dreams. Even though I find it a little difficult to fulfill my dreams, it doesn't matter, because where there is a will, there is a way. I believe I can realize my dreams through my great efforts.
这些都是我美丽的梦想。虽然我很努力去实现我的梦想但是还是有点难度,不过没关系,因为有志者事竟成。我相信我能通过我的努力实现我的梦想。
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